alcohol, tobacco and other drugs

 

In the News / Archives / National / Summer 2003


Substance Abuse 

Newsroom............

.
In the News

in the news this week

archived articles

request article

just the facts
contacts & spokespeople
media kits
swubscribe / feedback
links
search
home page
Archived national article descriptions and ID#s  have been divided into quarters to decrease page download time.

»»

Fall 2003 (October, November, December)

 You are here  

Summer 2003 (July, August, September)

»»

Spring 2003 (April, May, June)

»»

Winter 2003 (January, February, March)

»»

Fall 2002 (October, November, December)

»»

Summer 2002 (July, August, September)

»»

Spring 2002 (March, April, May, June)

"Mexico City Police Jail 32 Drunk Drivers" (Yahoo News,  Sept 28, 2003) -- MEXICO CITY - Police arrested 32 drunk drivers before dawn Sunday, bringing to more than 125 the number of people in this sprawling metropolis taken into custody during the latest crackdown against driving under the influence. Authorities estimate that alcohol is a factor in 70 percent of traffic accidents in the Mexico City. Last year, more than 1,500 people were killed in crashes in the metropolitan area. 

"States Fail to Meet No-Smoking Goals for Women" (New York Times,  Sept 30, 2003) --Tobacco-related diseases are still the leading cause of preventable death in women, and most states are not meeting the nation's goals to discourage women from smoking, according to a report released today by the National Women's Law Center and Oregon Health and Science University.

"Ecstasy use doubles in five years" (The Observer,  Sept 28, 2003) --Ecstasy use in the UK has exploded dramatically over the past five years, with double the number of people taking the drug. Ecstasy users are poised to overtake the combined number of heroin and cocaine users. 

"We spy a gimmick for drinkers" (Chicago Tribune,  Sept 28, 2003) -- From Russia, with love, comes a new promise of hangover relief: a round white pill originally designed to help KGB spies outdrink and outwit their intoxicated enemies.  The dietary supplement, now teasingly named RU-21, didn't effectively keep Soviet operatives sober. But its makers say it still has benefits, including the ability to mitigate alcohol's damaging effects on the body after a long night of drinking.  

"Can't Get a Drink in Texas? Try the Next County. (Or Next Door.)" (New York Times,  Sept 28, 2003) -- PLANO, Tex., Sept. 28 — You can buy a drink in Plano, but it's not that easy.  There are no bars or liquor stores allowed in this booming city of 240,000, Texas's ninth largest, 30 miles north of Dallas, which is also dry-ish. Supermarkets and groceries in 40 percent of Plano's opulent 72 square miles may not sell beer or wine. The rest can. You just have to know which is which.  

"Air Force Academy Toughens Alcohol Policy" (Yahoo News,  Sept 26, 2003) -- AIR FORCE ACADEMY, Colo. - Air Force Academy cadets who break rules on alcohol use will be treated like anyone else in the military under a tough new policy following the school's sexual assault scandal.  Punishments could include reprimands, loss of privileges, brig time, forfeiture of pay and reduction in rank, school officials told The Associated Press on Friday.  

"Business busted on suspicion of selling drug paraphernalia" (Los Angeles Times,  Sept 26, 2003) -- The South Laguna business whose only sign outside is a large image of Bob Marley was shut down last week after several neighbors reportedly complained to police that their children were buying pipes and bongs there.  ID# 7288 

"Acceptance of alcohol leads to tragedies" (Chicago Tribune,  Sept 25, 2003) -- Chicago -- It is an all too familiar story ("Death at college tied to drinking; Bradley student is found dead after 2-day binge," Metro, Sept. 16). Promising student, beloved son and generous friend dies needlessly because of alcohol consumption.  But what is important to note is that this fine young man, a student at Bradley University, had a problem with alcohol when he was not of the legal age to purchase alcohol.  ID# 7285 

"New York State Considers Smoking Ban in Cars With Children" (New York-WABC,  Sept 22, 2003) -- First smoking was outlawed in the workplace, then bars and restaurants. Now there's a push to ban smoking in cars. Lisa Colagrossi has the story.  Those much maligned smokers are about to take another hit. Already shunned in bars and restaurants in New York City and throughout the state, here is proposed legislation in Albany to put the brakes on smoking behind the wheel. It has some wondering where it will end.  ID# 7287 

"N.Y. smoking prohibition spurs lawbreakers, lawsuit" (Chicago Tribune,  Sept 25, 2003) -- DUNKIRK, N.Y. -- In this lakefront city, once a humming industrial center now plagued by factory closures, the unemployed who head to the bars to drown their sorrows must do so now without a cigarette.  Two cousins--one who smokes, the other who never has--were drinking one night in a Central Avenue bar called Tito's. They were the only patrons there.  ID# 7286 

"France hikes taxes on smokers, manufacturers gripe" (Reuters,  Sept 25, 2003) --  PARIS (Reuters) - France is waging war on the quintessentially French habit of smoking, slapping on higher taxes that will inflate the price of a packet of cigarettes by 40 percent over the coming year. Tobacco makers fear price hikes will simply prompt more smokers to buy on the black market or cross the border to stock up on cheaper cigarettes from abroad, foiling the government's plan to rake in more tax revenues from smokers.  ID# 7283 

"Universities say party's over for `Animal House' fraternities" (Chicago Tribune,  Sept 24, 2003) --  By the time the flask of Southern Comfort had settled on the bottom of the Shedd Aquarium's Beluga whale tank, the fate of Northwestern University's chapter of Kappa Sigma fraternity was all but sealed.  Less than three weeks after the June 4 incident, the Kappa Sigs--already on probation for an alcohol incident that landed a pledge in the hospital--got the boot from Northwestern, banned from the university until 2007.  ID# 7282 

"College kids and heavy drinking" (Chicago Tribune,  Sept 23, 2003) --  In the spring of 2002, a team of Tribune reporters introduced readers to Eve Tucker, a 21-year-old student at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. At the time, it was 1 a.m., she had downed 11 beers. But Tucker and her roommate weren't ready to call it a night. "We need to find somewhere to go," said Tucker, who had cut her toe and wrapped a bar napkin around it. "I'm so not done drinking."  That anecdote was part of a larger story that examined the entrenched problem of binge drinking on college campuses. What those reporters found, and what many other studies have shown, is that while there has been improvement on some campuses, nationally none of the efforts has managed to significantly curb college binge drinking.  ID# 7281 

"Bumper stickers ordered for DUI drivers" (Chicago Tribune,  Sept 22, 2003) --  PENSACOLA, Fla. -- Some Florida Panhandle motorists convicted of drunken driving are being ordered to put bumper stickers on their cars that ask ``How's my driving? ... The judge wants to know!!!'  Escambia County Judge William White said he hopes the bumper stickers, which include an identification number for each driver and a toll-free phone number, will reduce repeat offenses for driving under the influence of alcohol.  ID# 7280 

"Anti-Drug Pitch Goes Wide" (Los Angeles Times,  Sept 22, 2003) --  When Congress launched the National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign five years ago, it explicitly tied future funding to hard evidence of success.  Today, there is anything but that. Teenagers are increasingly using the illicit drugs the campaign has most often railed against, according to a recently released, congressionally mandated study. The Pride Survey found that from 2001 to 2002, for instance, marijuana use was up among all grades studied (sixth through 12th) except for the 10th grade, which showed a 0.1% decline. Marijuana use nearly doubled, from 2.9% to 5.2%, among sixth-graders and rose from 7.2% to 10.2% among eighth-graders. ID# 7279 

Editorial — "Struggling Against Teenage Drinking" (The New York Times,  Sept 19, 2003) -- Almost everyone deplores the epidemic of teenage drinking in this country, but it seems devilishly difficult to do much about it. Drinking is so ingrained in the cultural fabric, and the long-ago failure of Prohibition has left such a feeling of futility, that few politicians are willing to take on the alcohol lobbies. Yet a new report from the National Academy of Sciences makes a persuasive case that the battle against teenage drinking could have substantial impact if it engaged all elements of society, from the federal government, with its taxing powers, to parents, who may be unaware that their children are drinking. ID# 7268 

"Brazil Imposes Ban on Sexy Alcohol Ads" (The New York Times,  Sept 19, 2003) -- SAO PAULO, Brazil (AP) -- Television alcohol advertisements featuring scantily clad models will be banned in Brazil under new guidelines issued by the self-regulating ad council of Latin America's largest country.  The guidelines banning erotic content in the ads also apply to magazine and radio pitches for all alcoholic beverages.  

"4 States Rated Highly in Fighting Smoking" (The New York Times,  Sept 18, 2003) --  Cigarette sales in four states with long-running, well-financed antitobacco programs fell 43 percent in the 1990's, more than double the drop for the nation as a whole, a new study has found.  The study, the first to analyze cigarette sales data from all 50 states, showed that Arizona, California, Massachusetts and Oregon had far greater success than others in reducing cigarette purchases between 1990 and 2000. These states, particularly California, are credited with being the first to fund comprehensive education campaigns and other programs to discourage smoking.  ID# 7270 

"EU mulls smoking ban in cafes, bars, restaurants" (Reuters Health,  Sept 19, 2003) --  BRUSSELS (Reuters) - The European Commission is considering using worker safety legislation to ban smoking in cafes, bars and restaurants throughout the 15-member European Union, officials said on Thursday.  The Commission has launched a series of measures to crack down on smoking, including a ban on tobacco advertising and requiring graphic images of diseased lungs and other organs on cigarette packets to warn of the dangers of smoking.   ID# 7271 

Editorial — "Pot issue illustrates North County divide" (San Diego Union Tribune,  Sept 18, 2003) -- It's one of my missions in life to measure the political distance between North County and San Diego, the seventh-largest city in the country.  True, the city's tendrils of tract homes extend above Miramar – Rancho Bernardo, for example, or Carmel Valley – but the vast bulk of North County tends to see the world from a different point of view.  Despite its conservative heritage, San Diego is evolving into a diversely urban Democratic city. Unions are starting to flex political muscle. North County, on the other hand, remains a patchwork of conservative suburban cities and unincorporated communities. ID# 7262 

"Man charged in heroin death" (Chicago Tribune,  Sept 18, 2003) -- A 19-year-old Island Lake man accused of injecting a friend with heroin and causing his death in May has been charged with drug-induced homicide, a law strengthened last year to punish drug dealers but since used to prosecute teens and young adults who give their friends lethal doses.  Robert L. Berger, arrested Monday at a Lake County drug rehabilitation clinic, is in McHenry County Jail facing 30 years in prison after police said he injected himself and three friends with heroin and one died.  ID# 7263 

Editorial — "Liquor Store Approval Sends Strong Message" (Washington Post,  Sept 18, 2003) -- "Severe Steps to Curb Teen Drinking Urged; Alcohol Industry Denounces Report," read the Sept. 10 headline on The Washington Post's front page about a report from the Institute of Medicine, part of the National Academy of Sciences.  Sadly, that report came one day late for the three members of Virginia's Alcoholic Beverage Control board. Not that it would have had any influence. On Sept. 8 the board voted to open a liquor store adjacent to George Mason Middle School and High School in Falls Church.  ID# 7264 

"San Jose moves toward liquor sales at gas stations" (Sacramento Bee,  Sept 17, 2003) --  San Jose (AP) - The San Jose City Council has moved one step closer to permitting the sale of alcohol and food at gas stations.  Last night - the council voted six to four to have the city attorney come up with a proposed ordinance to legalize such sales. He's due back with the new law in 90 days. ID# 7260

"Students punished by school over party" (Chicago Tribune,  Sept 17, 2003) --  Scores of Addison Trail High School students are banned from participating in football and volleyball games, cheerleading events and student council meetings after attending a weekend drinking party in an Addison home while the owners were away.  The gathering, which lasted until early Sunday, marks at least the third time this year that west suburban police have investigated a house party where the residents and their children were absent. Charges were filed in the Wheaton and Hinsdale parties, but there have been no arrests yet in Addison because the homeowner has declined to press charges, Addison police said.  ID# 7261

"Statement from Adam Chafetz, Foremost Expert on Responsible Alcohol Sales and Service" (Yahoo News,  Sept 16, 2003) --  WASHINGTON--(BUSINESS WIRE)--The following is a statement from Adam Chafetz, CEO of Health Communications, Inc., and foremost expert on responsible alcohol sales and service, in response to a report on underage drinking delivered on September 10 by the National Academy of Sciences (NAS). Mr. Chafetz testified before the initial panel that was convened prior to conducting the study. ID# 7255

"Death at college tied to drinking" (Chicago Tribune,  Sept 16, 2003) --  PEORIA -- A 22-year-old Bradley University student from Roselle died Sunday after drinking alcohol for several hours to celebrate the end of the Greek system's fall rush, according to the Peoria County coroner's office.  Robert Schmalz, a member of the Phi Kappa Tau fraternity, started drinking Saturday with his roommates and continued or started again Sunday morning before attending a ceremony to welcome the new pledge class, authorities said.  ID# 7253

"Study links teen use of tobacco and pot" (Sacramento Bee,  Sept 16, 2003) --  WASHINGTON (AP) - Youngsters who smoke cigarettes are more likely to use marijuana than those who don't smoke, according to a study released Tuesday.  The report by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University and the American Legacy Foundation said young cigarette smokers are 14 times more likely to try pot. Eighty-four percent of the kids who have tried marijuana have smoked cigarettes within the past 30 days.  The study focusing on 12- to 17-year-olds also found those who smoke cigarettes are six times likelier to be able to buy marijuana in an hour or less and 18 times likelier to say most of their friends smoke pot.  ID# 7252

"Bad trip for early patients on legal pot" (Chicago Tribune,  Sept 16, 2003) --  OTTAWA, CANADA -- Some of the first patients to smoke government-approved marijuana say it is "disgusting" and they want their money back.  Health Canada, a federal agency, started selling marijuana in July to patients with AIDS, cancer and other diseases. The move followed a court order that patients should not be forced to get their marijuana from drug dealers on the streets.  But some of the first to buy the marijuana say it is no good. ID# 7254

"Air Force Academy Changes Alcohol Policy" (Yahoo News,  Sept 13, 2003) --  "While the public may tolerate college students who drink to excess, they demand more from Air Force professionals," Commandant of Cadets Brig. Gen. John Weida wrote in an advisory to cadets obtained by The Gazette of Colorado Springs.  Meade Warthen, a spokesman for the academy, said Saturday he could not confirm the report.  The Gazette reported the probation could include confinement to base and submitting to a rehabilitation program. A second violation prompts Military Review Committee consideration, which can lead to expulsion. ID# 7251

"Smoking deaths in developing world estimated nearly equal to rich nations" (The Sacramento Bee,  Sept 12, 2003) --  LONDON (AP) - The global death toll from smoking is shifting dramatically, with about as many people now dying from smoking in the developing world as in industrialized nations, according to the most thorough estimate to date.  The research, published this week in The Lancet medical journal, concludes that 4.84 million people died from smoking worldwide in 2000 - 2.41 million in developing countries and 2.43 million in rich nations.  Experts say the study will likely spur governments - especially those in developing countries - to pursue anti-smoking health policies.  Experts have previously estimated tobacco death trends in the industrialized world, where smoking first became prevalent, but evidence from poorer countries has been thin.  ID# 7243

"Study: Kids get cigarettes online" (The Herald Sun,  Sept 9, 2003) --  CHAPEL HILL -- Four Chapel Hill schoolchildren, ages 11 to 15, managed to buy 33,000 cigarettes from Internet vendors as part of a UNC research study being published today in the Journal of the American Medical Association.  The study is billed as the first scientific documentation of the ease with which cigarette buyers can use the Internet's anonymity to skirt minimum age requirements. Retail tobacco sales to those under age 18 are against the law in all 50 states. ID# 7244

"Early drinking link to violence" (BBC News Sept 9, 2003) --  Researchers looked at how much offenders drank  Violent crime among teenagers is linked to early serious alcohol abuse, researchers claim.  They found that, on average, young men convicted of murder started drinking aged 12, compared to age 15 in a group of young burglars.  Those who committed violent crimes also reported drinking over twice the amount that non-violent offenders drank. Researchers told the Faculty of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry conference that policy makers should investigate the link. ID# 7245

"NMSU votes on alcohol sales at Corbett Center" (Las Cruces Sun,  Sept 12, 2003) --  The student Senate at New Mexico State University was expected to vote Thursday night on a proposal to allow sales of wine and beer at the Corbett Center Student Union as part of a revitalization project for Corbett.  "The sale of wine and beer is just one component of the revitalization of Corbett," Erin McSherry, president of the student body said Thursday. "There would not be a bar, it would be a restaurant-style club for all ages." McSherry said the other facets of the project would include 24-hour access to computers in Corbett in areas that would allow study groups and a cyber cafe with late-night food service.  ID# 7246

"Tauzin Issues Statement on Alcohol Ads Report" (Yahoo News Sep 9, 2003) -- WASHINGTON, Sept. 9 /U.S. Newswire/ -- House Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman Billy Tauzin (R-LA) issued the following statement regarding a Federal Trade Commission report released today to Congress on alcohol marketing and advertising. "The FTC's latest report confirms that self-regulation is working, particularly with respect to minimizing the exposure of individuals under the age of 21 to alcohol advertising and marketing messages. "I am pleased to learn that the industry is today announcing steps to institute an ad placement policy that guarantees a minimum 70 percent adult audience standard for all broadcast and print media.— ID# 7236

"Cigarette Smoking-Attributable Morbidity --- United States, 2000" (CDC Sep 4, 2003) -- Each year in the United States, approximately 440,000 persons die of a cigarette smoking-attributable illness, resulting in 5.6 million years of potential life lost, $75 billion in direct medical costs, and $82 billion in lost productivity (1). To assess smoking-attributable morbidity, the Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Research Triangle Institute, and CDC analyzed data from three sources the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III (NHANES III), and the U.S. Census. This report summarizes the results of that analysis, which indicate that an estimated 8.6 million persons in the United States have serious illnesses attributed to smoking; chronic bronchitis and emphysema account for 59% of all smoking-attributable diseases— ID# 7232

"22 million in U.S. found to abuse drugs, alcohol; few get treatment" (Darlene Superville, The San Diego Union Tribune,  Sep 6, 2003) -- WASHINGTON – About 22 million people in the United States abused or were dependent on alcohol, drugs or both last year, but only a fraction received treatment, the government said yesterday. The 2002 National Survey on Drug Use and Health also said nearly 20 million people were current users of illegal drugs, with such use highest among young adults. More than one in five 18-to 25-year-olds, or 20.2 percent of young adults, were current users, with marijuana being the substance of choice, the survey said. Current users are those who said they had used an illegal drug in the past month.— ID# 7228

"Researchers Retract Ecstasy Study" (The New York Times,  Sep 8, 2003) -- WASHINGTON (AP) -- Researchers who studied the effects of the drug Ecstasy on animals are retracting their report in a major scientific journal after discovering a labeling mix-up caused them to use a different drug. Other studies also have reported on the brain hazards of Ecstasy, and the researchers said the problems with their work did not call into question the earlier findings. Scientists at Johns Hopkins University reported in September 2002 that key neurons in the brains of squirrel monkeys and baboons were damaged when the animals were given doses of Ecstasy that mimicked those often taken by users of the drug during ``all-night dance parties.''— ID# 7229

"A Tax That's Too Low" (The Washington Post,  Sep 7, 2003) --AT A CANDIDATES forum in Arlington the other night, one of the no-more-taxes-no-matter-what candidates was critical of State Sen. Mary Margaret Whipple (D) for supporting certain tax increases. She replied that there is one large tax-increase proposal she is especially "proud" to have pushed -- and will push again if she is returned to Richmond a 60-cent boost in Virginia's laughable, lowest-in-the country 2.5-cents-a-pack cigarette tax. Her reply drew hearty applause, as well it should have. If the General Assembly does nothing else to straighten out Virginia's tax structure, a dismayingly likely possibility, at least it ought to do something about the cigarette tax.— ID# 7230— (go to article)

"Campaign For Tobacco-Free Kids New CDC Study Finds 8.6 Million People in U.S. Suffer from Smoking-Caused Diseases" (Yahoo News Sep 4, 2003) --"A new study released today by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (news - web sites) (CDC) estimates that at least 8.6 million people in the United States currently suffer from serious illnesses attributable to smoking. For each of the approximately 440,000 persons in the U.S. who die each year of a smoking-attributable illness, another 20 people suffer from at least one serious smoking-caused illness, according to the CDC. We have long known that tobacco use is the nation's leading preventable cause of death. Today's study provides the first national estimate of the number of persons who live with serious chronic illnesses caused by smoking, and it shows that the toll of tobacco is even more devastating than previously thought.— ID# 7227

"Hazy future for 'lowest priority' marijuana initiative" (Beth Kaiman, The Seattle Times,  Aug 31, 2003) -- Seattle voters next month will consider making marijuana possession the lowest law-enforcement priority, a ballot question that stops short of calling for decriminalization but nonetheless is drawing interest — from as far away as the White House — for the groundwork it could lay for new attitudes toward pot. Local law-enforcement officials call the initiative on the Sept. 16 primary ballot vague, potentially confusing and unlikely to change what they do on the street. Arresting people for possessing marijuana for personal use, says Police Chief Gil Kerlikowske, is not a priority now.— ID# 7226

"Smoking Losing Favor Among Teens" (Health Scout News Aug 29, 2003) -- The anti-smoking message seems to be getting through to youngsters. Surveys taken two decades apart in a Midwestern county in the United States found that fewer middle and high school students in the county smoked in 2001 compared to 1980 and that more of them now believe smoking is a bad idea. The Arizona State University study, published in the August issue of Health and Psychology, found teenagers in 2001 were more likely to regard smoking as more addictive and less "nice," "fun" or "pleasant" than the teens surveyed in 1980.— ID# 7225

"Three cases challenge marijuana laws" (Martha Bellisle, The Reno Gazette Journal,  Aug 30, 2003) -- In the past three years, drivers who tested positive for marijuana have been involved in separate accidents that killed three people in Reno, including a police officer and an infant, and six in Las Vegas. Prosecutors say the three drivers, all charged under Nevada’s law making it illegal to drive with a prohibited substance in their system, should spend up to 20 years in prison for each count they’re charged under. But all three say the marijuana was not a factor in the fatal accidents, and the two Reno drivers say they had smoked pot the day before — not the day of the accident — so they could not have been impaired by the drugs. — ID# 7224

"Drug Testing Begins in Latin America" (The Los Angeles Times,  Sep 4, 2003) -- Players in Latin America with minor league contracts will be tested for drugs by Major League Baseball starting next year. "There was enough out there in terms of issues people had raised to us that the prudent thing to do from our perspective was to spend the money and find out if we have a problem," Rob Manfred, executive vice president for labor relations in the commissioner's office, said Wednesday. The commissioner's office has been testing minor leaguers in the United States since 2001 but decided to expand its program after a series of articles in the Washington Post, which first reported baseball's decision Wednesday.— ID# 7221

"Glance at Teen Drug Use Survey Findings" (Yahoo News Sep 4, 2003) -- Some findings of the Pride Survey of drug use for the 2002-2003 school year. Results were based on responses from 109,919 sixth- through 12th-grade students who volunteered to participate. Nearly one-fourth, or 24 percent, reported using illegal drugs -- marijuana, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens and others -- at least once last year, compared with 22 percent the year before. Cigarette use increased to 27 percent, from 26 percent. About half the students reported drinking alcohol last year, the same as the year before.— ID# 7222

"Govt may stub out Net tobacco ads" (The Age,  Aug 31, 2003) -- AUSTRALIA— The federal government is considering banning cigarette advertising on new media like the internet. The proposal is part of a review of the 1992 legislation outlawing tobacco advertising, in light of new types of advertising and sponsorship. The review comes on the 10th anniversary of the legislation and will look at its continuing effectiveness in light of new and emerging advertising and sponsorship practices. A nine-member advisory panel made up of legal, health, media and tobacco control experts will conduct the review.— ID# 7223

"U.N. Extends Smoking Ban" (Reuters, The New York Times,  Aug 29, 2003) -- UNITED NATIONS, Aug. 29 (Reuters) — The United Nations, a last bastion of smoking in New York, said today that it would begin following the tough new antismoking law of its host city and forbid lighting up anywhere in its headquarters. But whether the ban, the latest in a string of attempts by the world body to curb smoking, will be enforced is another matter. Some chain-smoking ambassadors have repeatedly violated any smoking ban.— ID# 7214

"Where there's smoke, perhaps an R rating?" (Bob Condor, The Denver Post,  Aug 31, 2003) -- Parents and school principals alike will be interested in new research about 4th to 8th graders, smoking and Hollywood movies. The findings are hard to stub out. "We haven't heard anybody challenge the notion that movies influence smoking behaviors," said Madeline Dalton, a co-author of the study and cancer-prevention researcher at Dartmouth Medical School. "The tobacco industry has known for years that celebrities and movies can persuade kids to start smoking. The images of cinema are more powerful than any advertising or marketing campaigns."— ID# 7213

"Drugstores to start selling cannabis" (The Chicago Tribune,  Sept 1, 2003) -- AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS -- This week the Netherlands will become the world's first country to make cannabis available as a prescription drug in pharmacies to treat chronically ill patients, a top health official said Sunday.The Dutch government has given the country's 1,650 pharmacies the green light to sell cannabis starting Monday to those with HIV, cancer, multiple sclerosis and Tourette's syndrome in a groundbreaking acceptance of the drug's medicinal use.— ID# 7212

"Scourge of meth quickly overtaking the rural West" (Gwen Florio, The Denver Post,  Aug 20, 2003) -- The methamphetamine epidemic sweeping the West is hard to see - the region's draw for meth-makers is, after all, its isolation - but is making itself felt in unexpected ways. The drug has invaded the rural West with a speed that confounds even experienced drug-enforcement offices. Local authorities in 23 states, all of them in the West and Midwest, say it's their most serious drug hazard, according to this year's National Drug Threat Assessment from the Justice Department. "Probably 90 percent of the crime we investigate here we can track back to meth," said Lt. Phil Matteson of the Central Montana Drug Task Force in Great Falls.— ID# 7210

"States Ask Hollywood to Show Less Smoking" (Reuters News Aug 26, 2003) -- SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - Nearly half of all U.S. states asked Hollywood on Tuesday to show less smoking in films as part of an effort to reduce cigarette use among teens. In a letter to Jack Valenti, president of the Motion Picture Association of America, the attorneys general of California, New York and 22 other states urged him to use his leadership to reduce the depiction of smoking on screen. "We are hopeful you will use your best efforts again here to rally the industry from being a source of the problem," the letter said. "Simply by reducing the depiction of smoking in movies, the industry can protect our nation's youth from the known perils of smoking."— ID# 7211

"Liquor-purchase rules are eased" (Jennifer Taylor, The Chicago Tribune,  Aug 28, 2003) -- NAPERVILLE -- The Naperville City Council last week voted 7-2 to lift an ordinance that required liquor sales to be conducted at separate checkout locations. Despite an urgent plea by Mayor George Pradel, the restriction was lifted for all establishments. "I want to be on record opposing this," Pradel said, who also serves as the city's liquor commissioner. "Someone coming in for just liquor won't be speedier if behind someone with a full basket of groceries, " he said.— ID# 7209

"GUSD to tackle youth alcoholism" (Gary Moskowitz, The Los Angeles Times,  Aug 27, 2003) -- GLENDALE — A group of three high school counselors are starting a program designed to stop teens from using alcohol before the habit has a chance to form. The program, called Project Success, will be presented in ninth-grade health classrooms at Crescenta Valley, Daily, Glendale and Hoover high schools beginning this fall. Local high schools begin the 2003-04 school year Sept. 3.Project Success is designed to prevent the onset of unhealthy habits, particularly alcohol consumption. The program is funded by a $2-million federal grant available to the Glendale Unified School District over a three-year period, said Betty Barnes, a program coordinator for Project Success. Grant funds primarily pay for the three counselors and several staff members.— ID# 7206

"Visits to Emergency Rooms in SAN DIEGO Area Due to Drug Abuse Decreased in 2002" (Yahoo News Aug 26, 2003) --  WASHINGTON, Aug. 26 /PRNewswire/ -- In SAN DIEGO, visits to hospital emergency departments related to drug abuse declined by five percent from 2001 to 2002, even as nationwide emergency department visits were unchanged. San Diego emergency room visits related to drug abuse decreased from 6,962 to 6,597 between 2001 and 2002, according to new estimates from the Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN), released today by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). When population size is taken into account, the San Diego area, with 258 emergency room visits associated with drug abuse per 100,000 population, was one of two metropolitan areas out of 21 surveyed that had decreases.— ID# 7208

"Bored teens with cash a drug risk?" (MSNBC Aug 22, 2003) -- WASHINGTON, Aug. 19 — Boredom and a wad of cash can lead young Americans to substance abuse, according to a Columbia University survey released Tuesday.  THE STUDY ALSO found that students at smaller schools and those attending religious schools are less likely to abuse narcotics and alcohol. Young people ages 12 to 17 who are frequently bored are 50 percent likelier than those not often bored to smoke, drink, get drunk and use illegal drugs, said the study by the university’s National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse. Those with $25 or more a week in spending money are nearly twice as likely as those with less to smoke, drink and use illegal drugs, and more than twice as likely to get drunk, the study said.— ID# 7200

"UNR students question partial alcohol ban" (Lenita Powers, The Reno Gazette Journal,  Aug 22, 2003) -- A partial ban on alcohol that goes into effect this fall at the University of Nevada, Reno has prompted some students to question whether it can achieve its goal of halting underage drinking. Some students view the ban on drinking at almost all student-held functions, including fraternity parties, as an overreaction to the drowning death of a freshman last year or as hypocritical since alcohol is still allowed at sports events. But university officials said the policy will make the campus safer for students and discourage underage drinking and the abuse of alcohol.— ID# 7201

"Council Tentatively Oks Fee on Cigarette Sellers" (The Los Angeles Times,  Aug 22, 2003) -- In an effort to reduce underage smoking, the City Council wants retailers to pay $255 for an annual license to sell cigarettes. The council voted 4 to 1 this week to give preliminary approval to the ordinance, and a final vote is set for Sept. 2. If approved, it will become law in 30 days.— ID# 7195

"Underage Kids Don't Go Far to Get Alcohol" (Janice Billingsley, Yahoo news,  Aug 22, 2003) -- It's not the fake ID that is the gateway to alcohol for kids. It's the family liquor cabinet. That's the key conclusion of three just-released surveys on underage drinking, sponsored by the liquor industry. The surveys of more than 1,000 kids under 18 and 1,600 parents found that two-thirds of the children and more than half their parents agreed that the main source of alcohol for underage drinkers came from family and friends, although the parents tended to report that they were not providing alcohol.— ID# 7196

"Anti-Smoking Efforts Cut Lung Cancer Deaths" (Yahoo News Aug 20, 2003) -- Lung cancer death rates among adults age 30-39 are lower and are falling in most states that have strong anti-tobacco programs, according to a study published in Cancer Causes and Control (Vol. 14, No. 6 579-585). Lung cancer rates in this age group reflect smoking behavior over the preceding 5-25 years, when communities first began to control and discourage tobacco use. The findings suggest that efforts to prevent smoking are having a positive effect, said lead researcher Ahmedin Jemal, DVM, PhD, program director for cancer occurrence at the American Cancer Society.— ID# 7197

"Should Kids Be Able To Drink With Their Parents?" (The Milwaukee Channel Aug 20, 2003) -- MADISON, Wis. -- A state legislator wants to change a law that lets children drink alcohol in taverns as long as they're with a parent. State Rep. John Ainsworth has proposed legislation that would only let people 18 years old and up drink in taverns if accompanied by a parent or guardian. Wisconsin's legal drinking age is 21, but a law allows children of any age to drink if they have a parent with them.— ID# 7198

"City to examine drinking at all of the city's parks" (Ben Godar, The Los Angeles Times,  Aug 20, 2003) -- BURBANK VILLAGE — City officials are seeking to restrict alcohol sales at the site of a former nightclub that closed after police cracked down on alleged criminal activity there. Sensation Village, 237 E. Olive Ave., was closed Dec. 21 after officials with the state Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control declined to issue the club a permanent liquor license. Now, city officials say the new operators of Great Red Island are planning to open a new club, Chameleons, at the location. Despite the change in ownership, the conditional-use permit for the location cannot be changed without the owners' consent. ecause the owners would not agree to new conditions meant to curb problems at the location, City Manager Mary Alvord said the city plans to ask the ABC to include those restrictions in the establishment's alcohol license.— ID# 7192

"Smokeless tobacco sponsorship reluctantly approved" (Virgil Cochran, The Lamar Daily News,  Aug 20, 2003) -- LAMAR - The Prowers County Commissioners reluctantly approved a contract yesterday with U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Companies for sponsorship of this year's Sand and Sage Rodeo. It is, essentially, an after-the-fact approval, since the rodeo is already over and the organization already placed its signs at the fairgrounds arena. The commissioners voted, however, to return the contract with one item deleted - a provision which gives U.S. Smokeless a first right of refusal to also match any deal offered for sponsorship of next year's event. The contract calls for payment of $400 from U.S. Smokeless to the county, as well as sponsorship of $3,600 to the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) which went to purse money at this year's fair.— ID# 7193

"Miramar extends alcohol sales hours" (Milton D. Carrero-Galarza, The Sun Sentinel,  Aug 21, 2003) -- Miramar, Florida— Miramar · Residents who used to go to nearby cities to buy alcohol after 2 a.m. now have until 4 a.m. to purchase drinks within the city boundaries. After a long discussion regarding the language of the ordinance, the City Commission voted Wednesday to extend the hours in which businesses can sell alcohol. "Somebody doesn't need to drink in Miramar to drive drunk in Miramar," said Commissioner Winston Barnes, alluding to surrounding cities that sell alcohol past 2 a.m. Commissioners disagreed on the criteria that would be used to revoke the licenses to establishments that become a nuisance to the community.— ID# 7187

"REALITY Illinois Slam-Dunks Big Tobacco at NBA Hoop-It-Up in Chicago" (Yahoo News,  Aug 20, 2003) -- SPRINGFIELD, Ill., Aug. 20 /PRNewswire/ -- In Illinois, more than 34,800 teens begin using tobacco each year and, if the trend continues, one- third will die. To help combat this grim statistic, REALITY Illinois, the state's teen-led anti-tobacco movement, is teaming up with NBA Hoop-It-Up, the premiere 3-on-3 basketball tour in the world, to teach Illinois teens the truth about big tobacco. The movement's Dying for a Smoke? mobile tour will be at the 3-on-3-basketball tournament at Harper College in Palatine on August 23-24. Dying for a Smoke? is a 13-week statewide tour sponsored by the Illinois Department of Public Health that features a hearse driven by mock "funeral directors." At each stop, participants will receive handouts outlining the deadly effects of tobacco use and will have an opportunity to get their photo taken in a mock coffin to vividly illustrate the impact of tobacco use.  — ID# 7182

"Congress Not Likely to Change Sentencing Law" (Fox News Aug 13, 2003) -- WASHINGTON — Congress may not be ready to change a law that appears to deter crime even as one Supreme Court justice argues that it's unfair. Associate Justice Anthony Kennedy (search) took a rare public policy stance on Saturday when he spoke to the American Bar Association (search) and attacked the federal law that imposes mandatory minimum sentences and dictates federal sentencing guidelines. "In my view, our resources are being misspent. Our punishments are too severe and our sentences are too long," Kennedy said. "I can accept neither the necessity nor the wisdom of federal mandatory minimum sentences. In all too many cases, mandatory minimum sentences are unjust," he added.  — ID# 7178

"Colorado OKs Fake Checkpoints for Drugs" (Yahoo News Aug 15, 2003) -- DENVER - Colorado police can set up fake checkpoints in hopes of sniffing out illegal drugs, an appeals court ruled in a case where camouflage-clad officers spied on fans during a bluegrass festival in 2000. Thursday's ruling, which reversed an earlier finding, was based on a federal appeals court decision last year in a similar case in Oklahoma. Police at the Telluride festival had posted signs along the road saying, "Narcotics checkpoint, one mile ahead" and "Narcotics canine ahead." Officers wearing camouflage hid on a hill and watched for any people who turned around or appeared to toss drugs out of their windows after seeing the signs.— ID# 7174

"Group Sets Up Program To Block Underage Drinking Parties" (The Champlain Channel Aug 12, 2003) -- BRISTOL, N.H. -- A group is working with residents in several New Hampshire towns to pull the plug on underage drinking parties. It's called the Linwood, Newfound, Pemi Baker Coalition and it's started a program called Project Monitor, in which parents, teens, teachers or others can call in anonymously if they hear about a party being planned. — ID# 7176

"States cut inmates loose to cut costs Criminal justice shifts as economy stammers" (Patrick McMahon, USA Today,  August 11, 2003) -- States are granting early release to non-violent prisoners, cutting sentences, sending drug offenders to treatment centers and revising tough-on-crime laws in reverse of a 20-year trend. State lawmakers haven't gone soft on crime. They're just short of cash to pay for some of the anti-crime and anti-drug laws approved in the 1980s and 1990s. ''It's not like the liberals are taking over,'' says Connecticut state Rep. Michael Lawler, a Democrat and co-chairman of House Judiciary Committee. ''A lot of this is driven by fiscal conservatives. We're shifting gears from the philosophical to the practical point of view. At some point, you're going to run out of money.'' — ID# 7169

"New Heroin Addiction Drug Treatment Approved" (Yahoo News August 15, 2003) -- A new FDA approved treatment for heroin addiction is getting high marks. NewsCenter 5's Heather Unruh reported that it's safer than methadone and much less addictive. In fact, primary care physicians may soon be able to dispense it. Several months ago St. Elizabeth's Hospital made it available to addicts with phenomenal success. Like so many IV users, Michael's addiction began with pain medications like Oxycontin, but he soon moved to heroin. "It's numbing. It takes away any pain," Michael said. Michael failed several detox attempts using methadone.— ID# 7168

"US-style drug court hailed as success" (Fred Brenton, The Evening Times,  August 12, 2003) -- Justice minister Cathy Jamieson visited the court today, three months before she will have to decide on its future. The court has handed out 129 orders since it began taking cases in November 2001 and staff claimed that it was making a real difference. Drug court co-ordinator Moira Price said offending was down and addicts were responding to treatment after being placed on orders. The justice minister said "We are committed to tackling drug misuse and to following approaches that can be shown to work - approaches that break the cycle of drug dependency and crime.— ID# 7166

"US FTC report says smokeless tobacco promotion up" (Reuters News August 12, 2003) -- WASHINGTON, Aug 12 (Reuters) - Advertising and other promotional expenditures for smokeless tobacco products like snuff and chewing tobacco increased 39 percent between 1999 and 2001, according to a government report released on Tuesday. Smokeless tobacco advertising and promotion spending reached reached $236.7 million in 2001, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission report said, up from $170.2 million in 1999.Promotional allowances such as those to retailers, and "buy one, get one free" offers and other giveaways, were the top expenditure categories in 2001, with coupons and magazine advertising also contributing substantially to industry spending, the FTC said.— ID# 7167

"Doping Fight Is Now a Positive" (Steve Springer, The Los Angeles Times,  August 13, 2003) -- SANTO DOMINGO, Dominican Republic — In the first dozen days of the XIV Pan American Games, more than 7,000 athletes from 42 nations competing in 38 events have produced two positive test results, both for over-the-counter substances. U.S. sprinter Mickey Grimes, gold medalist in the 100 meters, tested positive for the stimulant ephedrine, a banned substance, the Pan American Sports Organization announced Wednesday.— ID# 7164

"Meth use feeds rise in female inmates" (The Wichita Eagle,  August 12, 2003) -- A surge in the number of women behind bars in the past few years is linked mostly to an increase in drug use, law enforcement authorities say. The drug of choice is methamphetamine, a highly toxic and addictive drug used for everything from weight loss to a long-term high. "There's no doubt the increase is tied to meth here," Reno County Sheriff Randy Henderson said. In 2001, Kansas ranked fourth in the nation in meth labs. In 2002, the state ranked fifth, according to the Kansas Bureau of Investigation. The spike in female incarcerations began in 1996 at the Topeka Women's Correctional Facility, the state's only prison for women.— ID# 7165

"Smoking law strikes teens" (Lisa Black, The Chicago Tribune,  August 12, 2003) -- Vince Jaron doesn't smoke, but the high school freshman said he's a victim of the tough new public-smoking ban in Skokie just the same. He's now barred from his favorite bowling alley. "I'm thinking it's a very bad idea," said Jaron, 14, who used to bowl at Skokie Lanes, the only bowling alley in town. "Why does the fun in my life have to be taken away for the safety of others? I don't care if I'm sitting next to a smoker. If I'm bowling, I'm happy. "Owner James Hammersmith, whose own sons, ages 14 and 13, can't enter the alley until after hours, could close off the bar and install a new ventilation system, or make the facility smoke-free before and during a function attended by children.— ID# 7158

"Posters speak their drinking warning" (Ananova,  August 12, 2003) -- Posters which play corny chat-up lines are being posted in pub toilets as a warning against drinking too much. The group behind the advert said they wanted to show what happens when someone may appear more attractive than they are after a few drinks. Each poster has a built-in speaker which plays a pre-recorded one-liner when a person walking past triggers a sensor. Jean Coussins, chief executive of the Portman Group, a body which promotes sensible drinking, said "We want them to surprise and engage people and to make them think about their drinking." Researchers at the Portman Group, which is funded by the alcohol drinks industry, searched the internet to find the worst chat-up lines.— ID# 7159

"Alcohol not as prevalent at today’s company outings" (Mike Colias, Providence Business News,  August 11, 2003) -- Booze or no booze? That is a central question businesses must decide when planning a golf outing, Christmas party, clambake or a cruise on Narragansett Bay. Imbibing tends to loosen collars. But there are a few potential negatives, event planners say. The presence of alcohol can alienate non-drinkers and generally is seen as a no-no for company picnics or other venues where children will be present. And, of course, offering alcohol adds the liability factor. For these and other reasons, businesses increasingly are passing on the keg of beer or open bar.— ID# 7162

"Bush lawyer likens power struggle over pot laws to civil rights standoffs" (USA Today August 10, 2003) -- SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — California and other states that want to make marijuana available to sick or dying patients are flouting federal drug laws in much the same way that Southern states defied national civil rights laws, a senior Bush administration lawyer said. California is ground zero in a long tug of war with the federal government over the medical value of marijuana and the power of state governments and voters to make exceptions for people who may benefit from the illegal drug. Five major federal lawsuits involve those who grow, use or recommend marijuana for medical use in California. — ID# 7157

"Company defends movie-alcohol plan" (The Toledo Blade,  August 6, 2003) --National Amusements, Inc., which has asked the state to allow alcoholic beverages at its theater complex in Maumee, defended the request yesterday after learning of opposition from city officials. The company’s new theater concept, which it calls "Cinema de Lux," will include reserved seating, concierge-style customer service, and alcohol. "Over the past several years, our industry has seen a dramatic increase in the percentage of adult movie-goers, and this new concept is perfectly suited to their preference for an upscale experience," the statement read. "Any beverages served on a National Amusements property fall under the same laws and guidelines that other restaurants, arenas, ballparks, or similar entertainment venues serving alcohol must follow."— ID# 7154

"Canada's drug policy gives `safe injection sites' a shot" (DeNeen L. Brown, The Chicago Tribune,  August 7, 2003) -- VANCOUVER -- Her fingers travel up and down her arm, feeling for a good vein. Lori-Kim Veenstra opens a $7 bag of methamphetamine and pours some of the crystals onto a clean spoon. She opens a tiny blue bottle of sterile water and fills the spoon, waiting for the chemical to dissolve. Sometimes junkies use water from puddles to