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Archived tobacco article descriptions and ID#s  have been divided into quarters to decrease page download time.

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"Oceanside may pass head shop ordinance" (Dana Littlefield, The San Diego Union Tribune, June 28, 2003) -- OCEANSIDE – It may soon be illegal for anyone younger than 18 to enter businesses here that sell or display tobacco along with drug paraphernalia. The City Council is expected to vote Wednesday on an ordinance intended to protect youth from exposure to items like pipes and bongs – which can be used for legal and illegal drugs – by keeping them out of so-called head shops. There are at least three such businesses in Oceanside, the city staff said. The council voted unanimously to adopt the proposed ordinance on its first reading June 18, but it has to go through a second reading to become law. Wednesday's meeting will be held at 7 p.m. at City Hall, 300 N. Coast Highway.— ID# 6945

"Global Tobacco Treaty Opens for Signature at UN in New York" (Yahoo News, June 30, 2003) -- BOSTON, June 30 /PRNewswire/ -- The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), the world's first public health treaty, opens for signature at the United Nations in New York today. Infact and other members of the Network for Accountability of Tobacco Transnationals (NATT) are applauding the commitment of the 40 countries that already signed the treaty at World Health Organization (WHO) headquarters in Geneva earlier this month, and urging the US to ratify the groundbreaking treaty quickly. The WHO-initiated treaty bans tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship with exceptions only for constitutional reasons, and protects public health policy from tobacco industry interference. The FCTC, which sets precedents for international regulation of other industries that threaten health, the environment and human rights, enters into force and becomes international law after 40 countries ratify it.— ID# 6948

"Cigarette Tax Increases Take Effect in 6 States July 1; Cigarette Taxes Continue to Help States Reduce Smoking, Raise Revenue" (Yahoo News, June 26, 2003) -- WASHINGTON, June 26 /U.S. Newswire/ -- On July 1, cigarette tax increases will take effect in six more states - Georgia, Hawaii, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Vermont and Wyoming. This will bring to 29, along with the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, the number of states that have increased cigarette taxes since January 1, 2002 (several of these states have increased their cigarette taxes more than once). On July 31, Delaware will become the 30th state to increase its cigarette tax.— ID# 6936

"The California Pharmacists Association Plays a Key Role in California Pharmacies Becoming Tobacco Free" (Yahoo News, June 26, 2003) -- SACRAMENTO, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 26, 2003-- The California Pharmacists Association (CPhA) announced today that nearly 1000 California pharmacies, including all 37 Northern California Leader Pharmacies, are now tobacco free. These pharmacies have taken part in Prescription for Change (PfC), a project of the California Medical Association Foundation, whose goal is to eliminate tobacco promotions and sales in California pharmacies. "The California Pharmacists Association has been very supportive of the Prescription for Change project since its inception," said Carlo Michelotti, CEO of the California Pharmacists Association.— ID# 6935

"`Smoking kills,' warn new cigarette labels" (The Chicago Tribune, June 27, 2003) -- PARIS, FRANCE -- Warning labels on cigarette packs have not significantly dented the French passion for smoking. But new regulations requiring much larger labels are confronting smokers with the message "SMOKING KILLS. "The labels -- warning of heart attacks, lung cancer, impotence, aging skin and harm to children -- began appearing this week and are the result of tough anti-smoking regulations adopted in the European Union to discourage tobacco consumption.— ID# 6929

"Most Euros in Germany Carry Cocaine Traces" (Reuters, June 24, 2003) - BERLIN (Reuters) - Almost all euro banknotes circulating in Germany contain traces of cocaine, scientists said on Wednesday, as notes rolled up by users to snort the illegal drug contaminate the cash system. "Nine out of 10 banknotes show clearly measurable amounts of cocaine," Fritz Soergel from the Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research in Nuremberg told Reuters on Wednesday. Some 600 euro notes were examined in the study. The study could not provide conclusive evidence on levels of cocaine usage in Germany and the euro zone but Soergel said there was a clear correlation between the findings and levels of recorded cocaine abuse in European countries.— ID# 6937— (go to article)
"Tobacco-vendor ordinance adopted" (Hal Dardick, The Chicago Tribune, June 26, 2003) --MONTGOMERY -- In two months all tobacco vendors in the village will have to have a license, after the Village Board this week adopted an ordinance regulating tobacco products. The ordinance for the first time requires tobacco vendors to be licensed, which will cost $50 a year, unless the vendor also has a liquor license, in which case there will be no additional cost. With the ordinance the village will be able to issue tickets to vendors who sell to minors or to minors caught with tobacco. Currently police charge tobacco offenders under state laws, which require an appearance by the defendant in state court.— ID# 6915

"Formula One Backs Off Tobacco Ban" (Yahoo News, June 25, 2003) -- PARIS - Formula One's governing body is backing off plans to ban tobacco sponsorship throughout the sport.  FIA said Wednesday it will now only "recommend" that the sport refrain from tobacco advertising starting in the 2007 season. The European Union (news - web sites) imposed a ban on tobacco advertising for 2005, but FIA took the union to court in April in an effort to push back the date. No settlement has been reached.. — ID# 6919

"Formula One sets date for tobacco ban" (Yahoo News, June 25, 2003) -- PARIS (AFP) - Formula One authorities said they planned to bar tobacco sponsorship after the 2006 world championship season. The International Automobile Federation (FIA) have been haggling with the European Commission (news - web sites) for 10 years on plans to outlaw tobacco advertising. The EU wants tobacco advertising banned from 2006 but the FIA world motor sport council proposed Wednesday that promoters, circuit owners, event organisers, teams and drivers should cease all forms of tobacco sponsorship from October 1, 2006, when the season finishes. FIA president Max Mosley said in March a ban from the end of the 2005 season could result in there being only a handful of F1 Grand Prix in Europe in future.— ID# 6908

"Forty countries sign anti-smoking treaty" (Reuters Health, June 24, 2003) -- GENEVA, Switzerland (Reuters) - Forty countries have already signed a recently agreed anti-smoking pact, a significant step toward ensuring the landmark global treaty comes into force, the World Health Organization (WHO) said Tuesday. The pact, which was concluded in March after four years of hard negotiations, needs to be signed and then ratified by 40 states for it to become law in those countries. The treaty was opened for signature on June 16 and within the first week 40 states and the European Commission had signed the document, WHO spokesman Iain Simpson told a news conference.— ID# 6906

"Delaware bill would penalize smoking violators, not establishments" (Joe Rogalsky, NewsZap June 23, 2003) -- DOVER - Though an attempt to weaken the state's smoking ban failed earlier this year, some lawmakers continue to try to alter the prohibition against lighting up in most indoor public places. Last week, the state House of Representatives passed a measure 38-0 that would require the state to hand out fines to individuals illegally smoking instead of the owners of the establishments where violations occur. Supporters praise the measure as equitable. Opponents, including Gov. Ruth Ann Minner, say the bill would make the smoking ban almost "impossible to enforce."— ID# 6890

"Hookah called a pleasing smoke--or a smoke screen" (Lisa Black, The Chicago Tribune, June 24, 2003) -- Despite notorious links to the drug culture, the hookah is enjoying a whiff of mainstream popularity as college students flock to new cafes, where it's become trendy to spend the evening puffing on the exotic water pipes. Concerns about the danger of smoking have not dampened the appeal of restaurants like Evanston's Cafe Hookah, which offers dozens of fruity tobacco blends in a rekindling of a centuries-old Middle Eastern tradition. "It's neat because it's ancient," said Luke Griffiths, 20, a Northwestern University student from Athens, Ill. — ID# 6891

"Judge Won't Block Internet Cigarette Ban" (The New York Times,  June 23, 2003) -- BUFFALO, N.Y. (AP) -- A judge refused Monday to temporarily block the state's ban on Internet cigarette sales while several online retailers challenge the law in court. The law, passed in 2000 but not enforced until last week, prohibits Internet and mail-order sales of cigarettes to private individuals in the state who are not licensed by New York to receive them. Attorneys for the state said the law, passed as a public health statute, is intended to keep cigarettes out of the hands of children.— ID# 6893

"For the zoo, problems on the grounds and off" (Debra Kelly, The San Diego Union Tribune, June 14, 2003) -- The American Lung Association's Tobacco-Free Communities Coalition is challenging the San Diego Zoological Society to follow the lead of the Los Angeles Zoo and make the grounds of both the San Diego Zoo and the Wild Animal Park smoke-free. What a gift to visitors such as Orem Spiegler of Pennsylvania, whose letter of June 6 encourages this move. California leads the nation in smoke-free environments. As an example of environmental stewardship, the Zoo and Wild Animal Park would be widely congratulated for going smoke-free.— ID# 6878

"Health-Care Costs Offset Tobacco Tax Revenue" (The Los Angeles Times, June 22, 2003) -- Re "Addicted to Tobacco," by Tommy J. Payne, Commentary, June 18 What a piece of trash! Here is the executive vice president for external relations of R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings saying, in effect, "Naner, naner, naner. We have the product you local, state and federal governments need because it generates over $30 billion a year in tax revenues. By the way, please don't restrict our ability to make this carcinogen more 'palatable' to the smokers, and please don't limit our ability to market and promote our poisonous products to adults who choose to smoke them."— ID# 6888

"Canadian no-smoking law beneficial, study shows" (Juhie Bhatia, Reuters Health, June 22, 2003) -- TORONTO (Reuters Health) - Canada's first bylaw banning smoking in public places has not had the negative social or economic impact predicted by opponents, researchers reported this week. The researchers, attending the Canadian Pediatric Society's 80th annual meeting in Calgary, Alberta, revealed that the legislation has greater public support and hasn't hurt local businesses since its implementation. The CRD Clean Air Bylaw prohibits smoking on all public premises, including restaurants, bars, clubs, bingo halls and casinos. It was implemented in British Columbia's Capital Regional District (CRD) on January 1, 1999.— ID# 6886

"AMA to seek stronger tobacco warnings" (Lindsey Tanner, The San Diego Union Tribune, June 16, 2003) -- CHICAGO – The American Medical Association voted Wednesday to seek stronger health warnings on tobacco products, including pictures and larger, more pithy messages. The nation's largest doctors' group also adopted a policy calling for increased awareness for underage drinking and supporting excise taxes on alcohol and tobacco. The votes came at the AMA's annual meeting after Dr. Julie Gerberding, director of the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, told the gathering that tobacco and alcohol remain top killers nationwide.— ID# 6864

"Study rejects smoking-ban cost concerns" (Andre Picard, The Globe and Mail, June 19, 2003) -- Ottawa's antismoking bylaws -- among the toughest in the country because they ban smoking in public places such as bars and restaurants -- have had no discernible impact on sales of food or liquor, a study shows. Researchers found that contrary to fears in the hospitality industry, sales at restaurants and bars in the country's capital did not decline after the smoking ban was implemented in August, 2001. But the research reveals sales of food and drink had been slipping steadily for years and have been stagnant since early 2000.— ID# 6865

"Tobacco Company Chided for War Freebies" (Nancy  Zuckerbrod, Yahoo News, June 17, 2003) -- WASHINGTON - The nation's leading snuff maker flouted military policy and tried to attract new customers by sending free samples to Marines stationed in Iraq (news - web sites), two lawmakers contend. Reps. Henry Waxman, D-Calif., and Bill Janklow, R-S.D., said the giveaway and subsequent marketing by U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Co. amounted to an irresponsible attempt to return to the days in which service members were given free cigarettes in their ration kits, which ended in 1975. "It appears that U.S. Smokeless Tobacco is seeking to revive the disastrous policy of distributing free tobacco products to men and women in the armed services," the lawmakers wrote in a letter sent to the company Tuesday.— ID# 6855

"Cigarette machine curbs in works" (Mark Shuman, The Chicago Tribune, June 17, 2003) -- DES PLAINES -- The city is moving to crack down on tobacco purchases by minors. Aldermen voted 8-0 Monday to get an ordinance drafted that would require about 100 businesses to place electronic regulating devices on self-service cigarette vending machines. The devices, which cost about $150, require store and restaurant employees to turn the vending machines on and off by remote control after determining the age of buyers.— ID# 6854

"Bill to ban smoking is filtered some more" (David Kinney, The Star Ledger, June 17, 2003) -- It began as a New York City-style push to ban smoking in virtually every public place in New Jersey bars, restaurants, museums, office buildings, ballparks. But that was before the casinos, restaurant operators, bar owners, cigarette makers and their lobbyists showed up in force. "It's like a toothless tiger now," one of the ban's proponents, Assemblyman Reed Gusciora (D-Mercer), said yesterday after an Assembly committee amended the proposal to allow smoking in bars and in designated areas in restaurants and casinos. The action followed a Senate committee's vote last week to exempt casinos and small, owner-operated bars from its version of the smoking prohibition bill.— ID# 6851

"Legislature approves statewide smoking restrictions" (Bob Johnson, The Times Daily June 16, 2003) -- State Sen. Vivian Figures was finally successful Monday night after trying for six years to pass a bill that restricts smoking in Alabama buildings.The House passed the bill 80-0 Monday night. It does not allow smoking in most public buildings, such as hospitals, schools, theaters, museums and day care centers, except in private offices. The bill is weaker than the one Figures' originally introduced, but she said she sees it as a positive first step.The bill now goes to Gov. Bob Riley for his signature."I know the effects of second-hand smoke. That's why I feel so passionate on this issue," said Figures, who said she suffers from chronic bronchitis and asthma.— ID# 6857

"Tobacco firms under fire again for "light" label" (Yahoo News, June 16, 2003) -- OTTAWA (AFP) - An anti-tobacco coalition filed a consumer fraud complaint with the federal government against manufacturers of "light" and "mild" labeled cigarettes, saying the labels deceive consumers. David Sweanor with the Non-Smokers' Rights Association told reporters here Monday that smokers who buy "mild" or "light" cigarettes "believe they are getting less tar, less nicotine. They're not." Another lawyer in the anti-tobacco coalition, David Hill, added that for consumers who buy "light" and "mild" cigarettes the result "is virtually the same as in the regular product.— ID# 6843

"Nations flock to sign U.N. anti-tobacco treaty" (Robert Evans, Reuters Health, June 16, 2003) -- GENEVA (Reuters) - A total of 28 countries from around the world plus the European Commission lined up on Monday to endorse a landmark global anti-smoking treaty on the first day it was open for signature. Officials behind the pact, which emerged in March after four years of hard negotiations at the World Health Organisation (WHO), said commitment appeared to be so high that the pact could be in force by the end of the year. "I urge countries throughout the world to follow the example of those here today -- to swiftly sign and then ratify this treaty," WHO Director-General Gro Harlem Brundtland, who steps down next month, said in a statement..— ID# 6841

"Youths busy on both sides of smoking-ban issue" (Martha Irvine, The San Diego Tribune, June 15, 2003) -- CHICAGO – You could say Kyle Damitz, 14, helped pioneer a movement that has snuffed out smoking in many restaurants and bars nationwide. More than eight years ago, he and his brother talked the owners of their local bowling alley into a ban on cigarettes and cigars during youth leagues – a minor coup in smoker-friendly Chicago. Now the eighth-grader is helping push proposals that would make it illegal to smoke in many public places in his city and neighboring Skokie, Ill. He's among the young people nationwide getting involved in the tobacco debate – an issue that resonates strongly with them since many take up smoking during their teen years, while others make a conscious decision not to.— ID# 6834

"Regulate tobacco?" (The San Diego Tribune, June 16, 2003) -- Breezes of change are beginning to stir the old oaks in Washington regarding tobacco, its health dangers, and what to do about a legal product that experts say kills 400,000 Americans every year. U.S. Surgeon General Richard Carmona surprised many at a House subcommittee hearing earlier this month when, in response to a question, he said he would support the banning of all tobacco products. "If Congress chose to go that way, that would be up to them," he said. "But I see no need for any tobacco products in society." It was the first time that any surgeon general had supported such a far-reaching step, going significantly further even than one of his outspoken predecessors, C. Everett Koop, who said in the mid-1980s that he supported a ban on all cigarette advertising and promotion.— ID# 6833

"Online and Mail-Order Sales of Tobacco Face a State Ban" (Patrick Healy, The New York Times, June 13, 2003) -- New York smokers already exiled from restaurants, nightclubs, office lounges and taxis are about to lose one more perch the Internet. Under a state law that goes into effect Wednesday, New York residents will no longer be able to buy cigarettes from online or mail-order dealers. Tobacco distributors face heavy fines if they sell cigarettes to anyone in New York State except licensed dealers. Antismoking groups said the ban, instituted after a three-year legal battle, marks a victory.— ID# 6822

"Cigarette Ad Spending Jumps, FTC Says" (The New York Times, June 13, 2003) -- WASHINGTON (AP) -- Cigarette manufacturers are spending more to advertise and promote their products, but selling fewer cigarettes. The largest companies spent a record $11.2 billion on advertising and promotions nationwide in 2001, the last year for which such figures were available, according to a study released Thursday by the Federal Trade Commission. That was a 17 percent increase from 2000, when the industry spent $9.6 billion. Despite the increase, cigarette sales to retailers and wholesalers dropped 3.8 percent from 2000, according to the commission. The manufacturers spent most of their money -- $4.8 billion -- on free cigarettes or merchandise given out with purchases. — ID# 6823

"Businesses Benefit From Smoking Ban" (Mort Paulson, The Washington Post June 13, 2003) -- A ban on smoking in Montgomery County eating and drinking places would have a "devastating economic impact" on bars and restaurants and cause some to fail, writes Melvin R. Thompson, a spokesperson for the Maryland and Montgomery County restaurant associations ["Measure Would Do More Harm Than Good," Montgomery Extra, June 5]. Yet Thompson doesn't cite a single example of a bar or restaurant failing anyplace in the United States because of smoking restrictions. More than half of Montgomery's 1,403 restaurants have outlawed smoking voluntarily.— ID# 6824

"Tobacco giants, state face off before judge" (Denny Walsh, The Sacramento Bee, June 12, 2003) -- Two tobacco giants asked a Sacramento federal judge Wednesday to ban California's anti-smoking advertisements "vilifying" the industry, while the Davis administration asked that the lawsuit be tossed out. The ads are "wrong, and we shouldn't have it in the United States," tobacco attorney H. Joseph Escher III proclaimed. "The government has gone overboard in its zealotry to stamp out smoking. "While we may be unpopular, this is what the First Amendment is for; it is designed to protect unpopular groups." "I hear the passion," rejoined state Deputy Attorney General Karen Leaf. "But it's a legal issue, not a moral one, and the law does not preclude this public health campaign."— ID# 6808

"Philip Morris Continues Efforts to Buy Bad Public Policy with Political Contributions, Says Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids" (Yahoo News, June 12, 2003) --WASHINGTON, June 12 /U.S. Newswire/ -- The following statement by William V. Corr, executive director of Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, on Philip Morris was released today "A story in today's issue of The Washington Post exposes Philip Morris' continuing efforts to use huge political contributions to buy bad public policy that protects the company's bottom line rather than the public's health. In this case, the story details the efforts of U.S. House Majority Whip Roy Blunt (R-Mo.) to insert a provision in a bill creating the Department of Homeland Security that would enhance Philip Morris' profits by reducing the sale of counterfeit cigarettes.— ID# 6812

"Senate plan banks on sin taxes" (David Rice, The Winston-Salem Journal, June 12, 2003) -- RALEIGH-Leaders in the N.C. Senate offered a proposal yesterday that relies on increases in so-called sin taxes -taxes on cigarettes and alcohol - to balance the state budget in 2004-05. But leaders in the House, which is split evenly between 60 Democrats and 60 Republicans, continued to say they don't have the votes to raise any taxes or approve a state lottery...The tax package would raise the state cigarette tax by 25 cents a pack on major brands and double the beer tax, which is now 5 cents a can.— ID# 6811

"Lawsuit to stop anti-smoking ads gets court hearing Wednesday" (Jessica Brice, The San  Diego Union Tribune, June 10, 2003) -- SACRAMENTO – Two of the nation's largest cigarette makers will bring their fight against tough anti-smoking ads to a federal Sacramento courtroom Wednesday. It's part of a bicoastal battle against advertisements that tobacco companies say violate their constitutional rights to a fair trial. Tobacco giants R.J. Reynolds and Lorillard allege California's television and print advertisements unfairly portray tobacco executives as deviously plotting to hook teens on smoking. One such television spot shows children in a playground with cigarettes raining down on them, said Charles A. Blixt, executive vice president and chief counsel for R.J. Reynolds, which is based in Winston-Salem, N.C.— ID# 6800

"Take it outside" (Crystal Yednak, The Chicago Tribune, June 11, 2003) -- BOSTON -- Cigarette smoke now triggers curious looks from people gathered in bars around their pints.If someone lights up in violation of the city's new smoking ban, "you look around to see who's smoking," said Jeff Korzon, 33, a financial analyst in Boston. A month into the smoke ban, life in Boston is already different. While places such as California have had smoking bans for years, Chicago is not sunny, mild California. The reaction in Boston may provide better insight into what could happen if the Chicago City Council does move ahead with the smoking ban they've been tossing around for several months now.— ID# 6802

"Governor will crack down on illegal tobacco sales to minors" (The Sacramento Bee , June 10, 2003) -- SACRAMENTO (AP) - Because of an increase in illegal tobacco sales to minors that may threaten California's share of some federal funds, Gov. Gray Davis will issue an executive order aimed at cutting those sales, a Davis spokesman said Monday. Davis will issue the order Tuesday, spokesman Russ Lopez said. "We're finding that these illegal sales are increasing. People are still selling to minors," said Lopez.— ID# 6793

"'Club' keeps tobacco from minors" (Dave Moller,  The Union, June 4, 2003) -- Many merchants in Nevada County are diligent about not selling tobacco products to those under 18. After all, it's the law. There are also those who are not so diligent, and six stores were busted by the state last summer for selling tobacco to minors, said Patti Carter, the county's tobacco education prevention coordinator. To help bring merchants into compliance and to support efforts to stop youth tobacco use, Carter will start an organization called the Caring Retailers Club in the coming weeks. By signing a pledge, retailers will show their commitment to youth health and good choices, Carter said.— ID# 6775

"Pushing Accountability on Hollywood" (Ronald Brownstein,  The Los Angeles Times, June 9, 2003) -- SAN FRANCISCO — Why are Brad Pitt and Julia Roberts stonewalling thousands of middle and high school students writing to ask them to stop glamorizing smoking in their films?Probably because that's how the entertainment industry almost always reacts when challenged on the social effect of its products, especially on children. As a group, the big entertainment interests — movie studios, record companies, television networks — have pushed away parents demanding greater accountability as if they were so many stalkers trying to crash the red carpet at a premiere.— ID# 6776

"Underage Smoking's Low-Key Opponent" (Hamil R. Harris,  The Washington Post,  June 8, 2003) -- The CVS at the Pointer Ridge Shopping Center in Bowie was filled with customers early one recent evening when a tall youth stepped up to the counter. "Let me have a pack of Newports," he said. Without asking for identification, the clerk retrieved the cigarettes. As the youth left the store, Ron Salisbury moved in. "I need to speak to your manager," he said...Salisbury, the tobacco enforcement officer for the Prince George's County Health Department, is a former Baltimore street patrol officer with a unique mission. He is the county's thin brown line against illegal sales in the 1,040 establishments licensed to carry cigarettes and other tobacco products. According to a national study, 4.5 million teenagers, ages 12 to 17, smoke cigarettes.— ID# 6778

"Tobacco execs launch attack on anti-smoking ads" (Martin Kasindorf,  Yahoo News, June 9, 2003) -- LOS ANGELES -- After smoldering for years, tobacco executives are asking courts to ban anti-smoking ads that portray them as callous killers who try to get kids addicted to nicotine At issue are aggressive campaigns aimed at teenagers and funded by 13 state governments and an anti-tobacco foundation. Tobacco companies say they don't mind radio and TV spots that say smoking is unhealthful. But in a lawsuit filed in California, the companies say that nasty personal attacks are unfairly tipping juries against them in smokers' personal-injury suits. In a Delaware complaint, one company says that Delaware, California and 44 other states promised they wouldn't pillory cigarette makers when the states signed a $206 billion settlement in 1998 that repaid their Medicaid costs of treating sick smokers.— ID# 6781

"Lawmakers mull promotion of "safer" cigarettes" (Reuters Health, June 4, 2003) -- WASHINGTON (Reuters Health) - Experts urged lawmakers Tuesday to move cautiously on proposals allowing tobacco companies to tout the relative safety of "light" or "low-tar" products, warning that they could worsen the public health damage wrought by smoking. Meanwhile, one major cigarette maker renewed its plea for federal health regulation of tobacco products as a way to encourage development and sales of potentially lower-risk tobacco products. More than 400,000 Americans die each year from smoking-related illnesses like cancer and emphysema. Still, about 23 percent of adult Americans continue to smoke regularly, according to federal health statistics.— ID# 6769

"As smoking ban movement gains momentum, youth get involved – on both sides of the issue" (Martha Irvine,  The San Diego Union Tribune, June 4, 2003) -- CHICAGO – You could say 14-year-old Kyle Damitz helped pioneer a movement that has snuffed out smoking in many restaurants and bars nationwide. More than eight years ago, he and his brother talked the owners of their local bowling alley into a ban on cigarettes and cigars during youth leagues – a minor coup in smoker-friendly Chicago. Now the eighth-grader is helping push proposals that would make it illegal to smoke in many public places in his city and neighboring Skokie, Ill. He's among the young people nationwide getting involved in the tobacco debate – an issue that resonates strongly with them since many take up smoking during their teen years, while others make a conscious decision not to.— ID# 6765

"Measure Would Do More Harm Than Good" (Melvin R. Thompson, The Washington Post, June 5, 2003) -- Now that the Montgomery County Council has completed the county budget and cheerfully levied new taxes on residents, it's time to return to what the county government does best -- infringe upon the personal choices of individuals and what few small-business owners remain in the county. Once again, it's the public-place smoking issue front and center. Never mind that there have been few problems with statewide smoking restrictions passed eight years ago that prohibit smoking in all workplaces, with certain exemptions for bars, taverns, nightclubs, private clubs, hotel and motel bars, and restaurant bars. Members of the County Council, a majority of whom have spent little time working in the private sector, are compelled to demonstrate that they know what's best for those who don't know what's best for themselves.— ID# 6766

"Anti-smoking group says movie trailers contain too much smoking" (The North County Times, June 1, 2003) -- LOS ANGELES (AP) ---- An anti-smoking group said Saturday that youngsters are seeing too much smoking when they watch commercials for many popular movies. Tobacco use was found in 14 percent of the movie trailers that appeared on television and were studied by the American Legacy Foundation. They included trailers for some of the biggest hits of 2001, including the Oscar-winning "A Beautiful Mind," the group said. The foundation estimated that during the yearlong period studied, more than 90 percent of all U.S. youngsters 12 to 17 years old had seen at least one trailer with smoking.— ID# 6760

"Surgeon General Says He'd Back Tobacco Ban" (The Los Angeles Times, June 4, 2003) -- WASHINGTON — Surgeon General Richard H. Carmona said Tuesday that he supports the banning of tobacco products — the first time that the government's top doctor and public health advocate has made such a strong statement about the contentious subject. Testifying at a House Energy and Commerce subcommittee hearing on smokeless tobacco and "reduced risk" tobacco products, Carmona was asked whether he would "support the abolition of all tobacco products." "I would at this point, yes," he replied. He declined to say whether he would support a specific law to ban tobacco — saying that "legislation is not my field" — but did say he "would support banning or abolishing tobacco products."

"Cal Expo board limits smoking at fairgrounds" (Gwendolyn Crump, The Sacramento Bee, June 3, 2003) -- Smokers visiting Cal Expo will no longer be allowed to smoke while strolling the fairgrounds and will be asked to smoke only in designated areas, officials announced Monday. The California Exposition and State Fair board of directors approved the policy change during its monthly meeting Friday, designating certain areas of Cal Expo as smoke-free. "This policy has been a long time in the making," Norbert Bartosik, Cal Expo's chief executive officer and general manager, said in a news release.— ID# 6752

"New York's Barkeeps Are Steamed at Smoking Ban" (Christine Haughney, The New York Times, June 3, 2003) --  NEW YORK -- Three facts of life defined the Lower East Side's Whiskey Ward -- peanut bowls, Wild Turkey shot specials and smokes. Now New York City's smoking ban has taken away the smokes, and saloon owner Sandee Wright says that has messed with her bar's groove. Her customers, an amalgam of tattoo artists and dot-com suits, are staying away -- business is down 40 percent. She has laid off her bouncer. And with her customers popping outside for a puff, she is irritating her neighbors -- who recently poured buckets of water on some overly garrulous patrons. It's just going to get worse this summer, she expects.— ID# 6753

"Study Tobacco giant targeted gay market" (Christopher Lisotta, Yahoo News May 30, 2003) --  University of California at San Francisco researchers have published two papers that document the tobacco industry's attempts to target gay men to increase cigarette sales, and quell protest from gay political groups by giving money to AIDS (news - web sites) charities. In the June issue of the American Journal of Public Health, UCSF School of Nursing research associate Elizabeth A. Smith wrote that the cigarette maker Philip Morris (now known as Altria) began advertising in the gay magazine Genre in the early 1990s in order to "own the market," but then immediately denied it was interested in gay male smokers after the mainstream media picked up on the move, arguing that Genre was not a gay magazine. — ID# 6749

"Cancer Doctors Urge Focused War Against Tobacco" (Yahoo News May 31, 2003) -- CHICAGO (Reuters) - The leading U.S. group of cancer physicians on Saturday urged an immediate $2-per-pack increase in taxes on cigarettes and other steps to curb smoking, which is projected to kill a billion people worldwide this century. "Oncologists see the end product from smoking. To see a preventable form of cancer is a tragedy," said Dr. Paul Bunn, president of the American Society of Clinical Oncologists at a news conference at the group's annual meeting. In a new policy statement, the group representing tens of thousands of cancer experts globally, recommended creation of a "blue-ribbon" panel to focus U.S. government tobacco policy.— ID# 6742

"World No Tobacco Day Targets Film, Fashion" (Yahoo News, May 30, 2003) -- The World Health Organization (news - web sites) is urging Hollywood to do more to keep tobacco off the silver screen. It's made smoking in the movies the focus of Saturday's World No Tobacco Day. "The WHO is calling on the entertainment industry, in particular the world of films and fashion, to stop promoting a product that kills every second regular user," the global health organization said. World No Tobacco Day is celebrated every year on May 31 as a way to draw attention to the dangers of tobacco use. Global activities this year include fashion shows, art exhibits, seminars, and petitions urging an end to tobacco use in film and fashion. Images Influence Kids— ID# 6747

"Stamp out smoking" (The San Diego Union Tribune, May 24, 2003) -- From our vantage point in one of the world's healthiest cities, a place where cigarette smokers are decidedly scarce compared to the rest of the world, the World Health Organization's international treaty to discourage smoking makes eminent good sense. Imagine a place where over 60 percent of all men above age 15 smoke (China, Russia, Romania, Kenya, Tunisia, Bosnia). In Bosnia, more than half of all physicians smoke. While the war against tobacco-related diseases is going well in the United States, it isn't being waged at all in most parts of the world. Developing nations, where 50 percent of men smoke, are a major target of tobacco companies. — ID# 6705

"2 Bills Would Soften Smoking Ban Approved 2 Months Ago" (Winnie Hu, The New York Times, May 22, 2003) -- ALBANY, May 22 — State legislators are considering two proposals that would weaken a new state smoking ban by allowing people to light up in bars and restaurants that build stand-alone smoking rooms, or are operated by their owners. The proposals, which were introduced in separate Assembly and Senate bills on Wednesday, come less than two months after the Legislature enacted a tough antismoking law in nearly all workplaces. These proposals reflect the mounting opposition to the new law among politicians, smokers, and bar and restaurant owners across the state. The state ban, which goes into effect July 24, would apply to localities that either do not have antismoking laws, or that have less restrictive ones.— ID# 6703

"Study Downplays the Health Risks From Secondhand Smoke" (Rosie Mestel, The Los Angeles Times, May 16, 2003) -- ISecondhand smoke does not appear to increase the risk for lung cancer and heart disease, according to a study in the British Medical Journal that was partially funded by the tobacco industry. The study was quickly criticized by the American Cancer Society and other health groups as misleading and unreliable. "We are appalled that the tobacco industry has succeeded in giving visibility to a study with so many problems it literally failed to get a government grant," said Dr. Michael J. Thun, the society's national vice president of epidemiology and surveillance research. "This study is neither reliable nor independent." — ID# 6686

"Secondhand Smoke" (Darlene Spratt, The Los Angeles Times, May 20, 2003) -- It's hardly surprising the tobacco industry has funded a study that suggests there is no link between secondhand smoke and lung cancer or heart disease (May 16). What did surprise me, however, was UCLA's willingness to accept partial funding from the tobacco industry for a secondhand-smoke study — ID# 6685

"Global Pact Would Ban Cigarette Ads" (Myron Levin, The Los Angeles Times, May 21, 2003) -- An international panel Tuesday endorsed a global anti-tobacco treaty that calls for a ban on cigarette advertising, in a move supporters called a watershed in combating the largest cause of disease and death. With delegates from more than 40 nations voicing support and only one speaking against the treaty, final approval by the World Health Assembly in Geneva is expected as early as today. The treaty, sponsored by the World Health Organization and negotiated by more than 170 nations, is meant to reduce the rising toll from smoking-related diseases.— ID# 6684

"WHO Agrees to Anti-Tobacco Convention" (Clare Nullis, Yahoo News, May 20, 2003) -- GENEVA — The World Health Organization (news - web sites) gave preliminary approval Tuesday to a landmark anti-tobacco treaty, with speaker after speaker saying it will save millions of lives. The treaty would ban or restrict cigarette advertising, reduce second-hand smoke, introduce more prominent health warnings and control use of terms like 'low-tar' on cigarette packs. It also provides for tougher international measures against smuggling and introduces the concept of manufacturer liability. "What we are doing today will be written in bold letters in world history," said Mauritian Health Minister Ashok Jugnauth. "Generations to come will not only thank us, but a lot of them will owe their lives to us." — ID# 6670

"U.S. may now back anti-tobacco treaty" (Clare Nullis, The San Diego Union Tribune, May 19, 2003) -- In a major shift in position, the United States indicated yesterday that it would back a global anti-tobacco treaty due to be adopted at the World Health Organization's annual assembly. The treaty, four years in the making, envisages total bans or restrictions on advertising and marketing, new labeling controls and a clamp on smuggling and secondhand smoke. Besides the treaty, the 192-nation health assembly, which opens today, will be dominated by discussions of the SARS virus and WHO's efforts to change global health regulations to cope with new infectious diseases and the threat of bioterrorism. — ID# 6657

"Condo smoking lamp is still lit" (Andrew LePage, The Sacramento Bee, May 15, 2003) -- A proposed state law that would have restricted smokers from lighting up in their own apartment or condominium has been shelved until next year. The author of the bill, state Assemblyman Joe Nation, D-San Rafael, said he decided not to try to "muscle" it through the Legislature this year, given the number of concerns raised and lawmakers' preoccupation with the state's fiscal crisis. "In a year in which 90 percent of the attention is focused on resolving the budget deficit, it's hard to get people to focus on issues like this," Nation said. "I think there are legitimate issues about how we address the legitimate concern about secondhand smoke in multifamily dwellings. We'll work through those issues this fall."— ID# 6650

"Cigarette tax will improve the state's fiscal health" (Rob O'Dell, The San Diego Union Tribune, May 15, 2003) -- Leary is chairman of the board of the American Cancer Society. Moore is president of the American Heart Association, Western States Affiliate. Kennedy is chairman of the board of the American Lung Association of California. Gov. Gray Davis and the Legislature face tough decisions to close a record budget shortfall and protect essential state services. But one decision should be easy because it would significantly improve both the fiscal health of California and the health of Californians.— ID# 6652

"Smoking foes urge tougher online tobacco curbs" (Todd Zwillich, Reuters Health, May 1, 2003) -- Anti-smoking activists refused Thursday to back a U.S. House bill designed to reign in sales of tax-free cigarettes over the Internet, calling the measure too soft on enforcement against the vendors. The proposal aims to force Web site operators to begin paying excise taxes by making them report details of their sales to state governments where sales are made. It also gives state attorneys general the authority to sue vendors for the uncollected tax money in federal court. Hundreds of Web sites offer consumers discounted cigarettes by skirting state excise taxes that often run over a dollar per pack. — ID# 6583

"Tobacco tax crackdown considered by Senate committee" (Jessica Brice, The San Diego Union Tribune, Apr 30, 2003) -- As state officials consider a hike in cigarette taxes to boost state revenues, a Senate committee on Wednesday approved a bill that could make it more difficult for smokers to dodge state taxes. The bill, by Sen. Debra Bowen, D-Marina del Rey, would ban the sale of tobacco and cigarettes by Internet or mail-order companies that skirt federal and state tax laws. If passed, the bill would help state officials tap into the estimated $40 million to $50 million that the state loses annually by smokers who find ways to avoid the tax. — ID# 6576

"Stiff Fines Accompany City's Smoking Ban" (Michael Brick, The New York Times, Apr 30, 2003) -- For smokers, and the New York City bars that still harbor them in defiance of the law, the night of reckoning has arrived. Stiff new fines go into effect at midnight. Since the smoking ban started in early March, city officials said yesterday, they have issued 71 violation notices — essentially toothless warnings — to owners of bars and restaurants for failing to enforce it. And the City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene has also received 331 complaints about places that still allow smoking. Most of the complaints have been against restaurants and bars, but some have been against places like nursing homes and bingo parlors, said Dr. Thomas R. Frieden, the city health commissioner, in an interview yesterday. — ID# 6570

"Bill to raise legal smoking age founders" (James P. Sweeney, The San Diego Union Tribune, Apr 29, 2003) -- Portrayed against images of young soldiers fighting abroad, a proposal to boost the legal smoking age to 21 in California failed to clear its first committee yesterday and may be finished for the year. The legislation sponsored by a powerful doctors' lobby attracted national attention and enjoyed a brief run in the state Senate last year. The bill would raise the legal smoking age in California from 18 to 21, more restrictive than any other state. But the measure by Assemblyman Paul Koretz, D-West Hollywood, was sent packing yesterday on a 12-6 vote – two short of passage – in the Governmental Organization Committee.

"Bill aims to squeeze taxes out of Internet cigarette sales" (Michael Gardner, The San Diego Union Tribune, Apr 23, 2003) -- With California desperate for every dollar, Sen. Debra Bowen is threatening to punish online and mail-order cigarette retailers who refuse to aid state tax collectors. The Redondo Beach Democrat on Wednesday unveiled legislation that would give the state unilateral power to fine retailers for failing to report online or mail-order sales. "Cigarette retailers are making a fortune by thumbing their noses at the federal law and misleading California buyers into thinking they can duck nearly $9 in state tobacco taxes on every carton they order," Bowen said. The state lost an estimated $54 million in unpaid cigarette taxes in 2001-2002, according to Dennis Maciel of the Board of Equalization. — ID# 6552

"Students keep an eye on ads" (Coral Wilson, The Los Angeles Times, Apr 24, 2003) -- Children in the market for a soda or candy bar are frequent visitors of stores where alcohol and tobacco are prominently advertised. Although usually exposed only briefly, the tobacco and alcohol ads on windows can influence children at a young age, said Celeste Bentley, health educator for the Community Service Programs, a nonprofit organization. "If children enter frequently, it increases their interest and increases the possibility of tobacco or alcohol use later on," she said. Bentley and a group of students from Dwyer Middle School, have been working on a project to educate the community on the affects of advertisement on children. — ID# 6536

"Online tobacco a growing hazard" (Adam Tanner, Reuters Health, Apr 23, 2003) -- Erna Mueksch, a smoker for 63 years, grows animated as she recalls how she took up the habit, hoping to attract the attention of the good-looking guys at dance halls in her native Estonia. Mueksch, 83, is still smoking all these years later, but has cut back from a pack a day to half a pack a day, complaining that U.S. taxes have doubled prices in the last five years. "It's no use, you can't fight City Hall," the California woman said. "I am a second-class citizen." But many other smokers are fighting back by going online to find bargain prices for cigarettes, a practice that is angering states, health campaigners, traditional retailers and the big tobacco companies themselves.— ID# 6535

"Vista toughens smoking ban near playgrounds" (Matthew T. Hall, The San Diego Union Tribune, Apr 23, 2003) -- The City Council acted unanimously and without a word yesterday to tighten a ban on smoking near children's play areas at 10 public parks. Afterward, smoke-free supporters more than made up for the council's lack of commentary. "We hope (this law) will be in every city," said John Byrom, a spokesman with the Tri-City Prevention Collaborative. "The kids are playing. There shouldn't be people smoking around them." The ordinance makes it illegal to smoke or use tobacco within 50 feet of tot lots, or sand-filled play areas meant for young children. — ID# 6524

"Tobacco ban near tot lots possible" (Matthew T. Hall, The San Diego Union Tribune, Apr 19, 2003) -- Smoking cigarettes and using tobacco will be illegal near the tot lots of 10 public parks if the City Council approves the ban Tuesday. The ordinance would prohibit the use of tobacco within 50 feet of the tot lots, which are sand-filled play areas for young children. Violators would be subject to a $250 fine. San Diego passed a similar law three years ago, and Oceanside and Vista are being urged to adopt the same ordinance by staff at the Vista Community Clinic. "Parks are supposed to be reserved for healthy activities like running and playing," said Shannon Sellinger-Mertz, the clinic's Smoke-Free Lifestyles project coordinator. "Smoking doesn't really fit into that."— ID# 6517

"Tax drinkers, not smokers" (Chris Allen, The North County Times, Apr 19, 2003) --If you smoke, be ready to be persecuted and taxed some more. Drinkers, have another beer, rejoice, get crazy. Gov. Gray Davis and our misguided tobacco-tax proponents just can't get enough. Davis must be a drinker. Originally, the argument for raising tobacco taxes was to offset society's expense to deal with smoking-related diseases. What a farce. The money is going everywhere but. A pack of smokes costs nearly the same as a 12-pack of beer. I can smoke a pack of cigarettes and drive home with no effect to my sobriety. Drink a few beers and watch out. You'd better be home asleep in an upper-floor bedroom, as I may plow my car into your living room.— ID# 6510

"Media hold the real smoking gun in anti-drug campaign" (Jessica Kruskamp, The UCSD Guardian, Apr 18, 2003) -- In 1998, the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy launched the National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign. Aimed at youth aged nine to 18, the goal was to prevent drug use through education and advertising. In the process, the campaign has led to some extreme claims and illogical connections that may miss its mark completely. The immediate result was a sophisticated, strategic media campaign that uses -- exploits, even -- television, the Internet and written materials as vehicles for aggressive anti-drug advertising. Commercials depicting "real-world" situations imply that marijuana use is the root of every evil. — ID# 6505