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Archived tobacco article descriptions and ID#s  have been divided into quarters to decrease page download time.
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"Smoking Bill Is Adopted" (Diane Cardwell, The New York TimesDec. 19, 2002) -- After months of negotiations, more than 20 hours of public testimony and some of the most intense, heated debates of this administration, the City Council approved Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg's antismoking bill yesterday at the last of its voting sessions this year. The bill passed 42 to 7 with 2 abstentions, an unusually large number of negative votes for a Council that tends to vote in lockstep with its leaders. It could become law around the end of March, depending on when Mr. Bloomberg actually signs it.— ID# 6204

"Colleges get tough with smokers" (Clarke Canfield, The San Diego Union Tribune, Dec. 15, 2002) -- If you overlook the "no smoking" signs outside Harlan A. Philippi Hall, you can't miss the signs at the door "This is a smoke-free building." The University of Southern Maine in September banned smoking in its dorms, forcing smokers to walk at least 50 feet away from the buildings to light up. Next fall, they'll have to go even farther. The school is among the growing number of colleges and universities finding new ways to restrict smoking on campus. A Harvard University study last year found that 25 percent of U.S. colleges ban smoking in dormitories, and the number is rising.— ID# 6196

"Bloomberg Gets Deal to Expand Smoking Curbs" (Diane Cardwell, The New York Times, Dec. 12, 2002) -- New York City will enact a sweeping ban on indoor smoking that will include nearly all bars and restaurants, under an agreement announced yesterday between the Bloomberg administration and the City Council. The deal means that lawmakers have agreed to one of the toughest antismoking laws in the country, and it comes at a time when many localities both here and abroad are either passing or considering similar legislation.— ID# 6191

"Smoke signals" (Alison Neumer, The Chicago Tribune, Dec. 10, 2002) -- A City Council hearing Tuesday to address an aggressive proposal to ban smoking in Chicago restaurants and bars attached to restaurants is expected to draw dozens of foes and supporters. Under a measure introduced by Health Committee Chairman Ald. Ed Smith, smoking would be prohibited in all restaurants, as well as in bars that sell more food than liquor. Another, more strict proposal being offered by Ald. Edward Burke, a longtime proponent of anti-smoking measures, would prohibit smoking in all public places and the workplace— ID# 6185

"Federal court nixes Massachusetts law requiring tobacco companies to list ingredients" (Associated Press, The San Diego Union Tribune, Dec. 5, 2002) -- A federal appeals court struck down a Massachusetts law that would have required tobacco companies to reveal the ingredients in their products, saying the rule essentially destroys trade secrets. "I simply am not convinced that the Disclosure Act really helps to promote public health," Judge Juan R. Torruella wrote for the 1st U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. The act, passed in 1996, would have required tobacco companies to disclose the ingredients in every brand and product they manufacture. It was challenged by a group of tobacco companies led by Philip Morris Inc. immediately after it was passed.— ID# 6171

"EU Nations to Ban Tobacco Ads in 2005" (The Associated Press, The New York Times,  Dec. 2, 2002) -- The 15-nation European Union on Monday outlawed tobacco ads in newspapers and magazines, on the Internet and at international sporting events beginning in 2005. The new restrictions were approved by 13 EU nations, which was enough to push through the bill drawn up by the EU's executive Commission after a court struck down an earlier ban. Britain and Germany opposed them. The rules already were approved by the EU parliament.— ID# 6161

"Norway unveils plan on unprecedented smoking ban" (Reuters Health Nov. 29, 2002) -- Norway presented a white paper on Friday aiming to make it the first country in the world to ban smoking in all restaurants and bars nationwide from 2004. "The main purpose of the legislation is to protect employees, as well as guests from passive smoking," Health Minister Dagfinn Hoybraaten said in a statement. Some states and cities in the United States and Canada have imposed smoking bans in public places, but Norway would be the first country to outlaw smokers from restaurants and bars in the entire country.— ID# 6160

"Philip Morris Packages Warn 'Light' Isn't Safer" (Courtney Schlisserman, The Los Angeles Times,  Nov. 21, 2002) -- Philip Morris Cos., the world's largest tobacco company, is putting leaflets in its light, medium, mild and ultra-light cigarette packs saying the products aren't safer than regular cigarettes. The inserts will be in about 130 million packs, including Marlboro Lights, sold in the U.S., to better educate smokers and encourage finding a new method for determining tar ratings, the company said.— ID# 6137

"Riverside college to ban smoking on campus starting Jan. 1" (Associated Press, The San Diego Union Tribune,  Nov. 21, 2002) -- Riverside Community College approved a plan to ban all tobacco use on its three campuses after Jan. 1. Tuesday's unanimous vote by school trustees makes the college one of the first public institutions in California to prohibit tobacco use on its campuses. "It's going to be more of an educational effort than anything else," college President Salvatore Rotella said. "There are sanctions, but they are a last resort. The emphasis is on education." The policy will take effect Jan. 1 at the district's three campuses, which are in Riverside, Moreno Valley and Norco.— ID# 6135

"America Online scraps teen shopping" (Stefanie Olsen, The New York Times,  Nov. 19, 2002) -- America Online has banned teens from its shopping areas, following criticism that the proprietary online service allowed young adults to buy pornography, alcohol and tobacco from partner sites. AOL spokesman Nicholas Graham said Monday that as of last week, customers under the age of 18 cannot shop on AOL with partner stores, including auctioneer eBay and retailer Amazon.com. Previously, children ages 13 to 17 who signed onto the service with a parentally controlled screen name could buy products and services with a credit card at AOL partner stores.— ID# 6127

"Pa. town trying to take tobacco from its teens" (Ralph Vigoda, Yahoo News Nov. 17, 2002) -- As Randall Gartner tells it, it was during the summer when Police Chief Wade Heilman first complained about the large number of teenagers smoking in this one-stoplight borough 20 minutes west of Reading. Not only was it unhealthy, but messy. The basketball courts - located behind the building that houses borough hall and the two full-time police officers - were littered with cigarette butts. "He was saying how it's illegal to sell tobacco products to kids under 18, but it's not illegal to possess them," said Gartner, Borough Council president in this town of 2,100. "He felt it's not right we can't cite them."— ID# 6125

"Secondhand smoke may cost $70 per person in US" (Alison McCook, Reuters Health Nov. 14, 2002) -- Wanna light up? Better ask your neighbors if they can afford it first. An estimate of the expenses associated with death and illness reveals that secondhand smoke may cost people in some US regions, if not the entire country, $70 a year. The findings are based on an analysis of the costs associated with environmental exposure to tobacco for residents from Marion County, Indiana, according to Dr. Terrell W. Zollinger of Indiana University in Bloomington.— ID# 6117

"Tobacco Sues N.Y. Over Cigarette Tax" (The Associated Press, Yahoo News Nov. 12, 2002) -- Tobacco wholesalers sued over the city's recent cigarette tax increase Tuesday, calling it a "sham" that is hurting their businesses and will sap $175 million from government coffers this fiscal year... The lawsuit, filed Tuesday in state court, said the taxes have led many to buy cigarettes on the Internet or the black market, putting licensed vendors at a disadvantage.— ID# 6111

"Changing policies mean smoking is still a hot topic" (Jane Engle, The Los Angeles Times,  Nov. 10, 2002) -- Smoking is a burning issue this fall in some major tourist spots. New York's mayor has vowed to snuff it out at the city's bars and restaurants. Florida voters last week considered a wide-ranging ban. Even in hang-loose Hawaii, some islands are starting to limit where you light up. It might seem as if there's nowhere left to grab a cigarette. Well, not quite, but the options are dwindling.— ID# 6104

"Area restaurants draft smoking ban proposal" (Ben Sykes, The Daily Cardinal,  Nov. 11, 2002) --Madison's bars and restaurants are attempting to decide the debate over smoking in their establishments by releasing their own proposal to curb the harmful effects of secondhand smoke. Proponents of the measure, drafted by Rick Petri, the attorney for the Wisconsin Restaurant Association, said the proposal is closer to a compromise than what has been coming out of the ad hoc committee developed to hammer out the details of the original measure proposed by Ald. Jean MacCubbin, District 11.— ID# 6101

"Voters favor cash to fight tobacco" (Associated Press, The Billings Gazette,  Nov. 6, 2002) -- Voters rejected lawmaker plans to spend a tobacco settlement shoring up the state's sagging budget, endorsing a measure to instead spend the money mostly on health care and tobacco cessation programs. Montana gets about $30 million a year from the settlement of the multistate lawsuit against the tobacco industry, but only $500,000 goes to tobacco-prevention programs. Initiative 146 earmarks about $18 million for tobacco-prevention programs and children's insurance programs.— ID# 6098

"Voters Back Tougher Smoking Restrictions" (Associated Press, The Los Angeles Times,  Nov. 7, 2002) -- Voters in Nevada's two most populous counties told lawmakers in the state with the largest percentage of smokers in the nation that they don't want kids and cigarettes in the same building. Clark and Washoe counties approved virtually identical advisory measures Tuesday to toughen local restrictions on smokers beyond state law and ban smoking entirely in places children are likely to be. Both issues will be submitted to the next Legislature.— ID# 6095

"Tobacco companies are blowing smoke" (E'Louise Ondash, The North County Times, Nov. 6, 2002) -- The poor tobacco companies are upset because of the vicious nature of recent anti-tobacco ads. These ads, directed at teens and younger, show body bags piling up at the Philip Morris headquarters; portray a pitch for dog urine, which contains urea, also found in cigarettes; and feature gasping rodents, because cigarettes contain ammonia, also found in rat poison.— ID# 6092

"Cigarettes Portrayed as Currency of Crime" (Michael Hiltzik, The Los Angeles Times, Nov. 5, 2002) -- Once a month for many years, a group of travelers bribed their way into Colombia via a remote border crossing from Venezuela, met with their contacts and then bribed their way home, the better to leave no record of the trip in their passports. The illicit commodity they were trading was not cocaine, as might be expected, but cigarettes. So contends a lawsuit filed last week in a U.S. court by the European Union. According to the suit, the clandestine travelers were employees of companies affiliated with R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. Their goal, the EU says, was to receive cash for their products without revealing that the source of the money was the narcotics trade.— ID# 6089

"Companies Pressed to Halt Youth Smoking Prevention Campaigns" (Jim Lobe, Yahoo News, Oct. 25, 2002) -- The world's leading cancer, heart, and lung associations have called on the major tobacco companies to immediately halt their youth anti-smoking campaigns which they said not only have failed to reduce smoking but may actually be encouraging young people to smoke. In a letter to the major companies, including Philip Morris International (PMI), British American Tobacco (BAT), and Japan Tobacco International--the three companies which have most touted their youth anti-smoking initiatives--the presidents of the International Union Against Cancer, the International Union Against Tuberculosis & Lung Disease, and the World Heart Federation characterized the initiatives as a "deceit" which should be halted "without further delay."— ID# 6069

"Study: Tobacco affects policy" (Peter N. Long, The Daily Cardinal, Oct. 24, 2002) -- Recent discoveries prove Wisconsin resident's lungs are not the only things endangered by the smoldering reach of tobacco industry. In a report released Wednesday, the UW-Madison Comprehensive Cancer Center found the tobacco industry has had a significant influence over Wisconsin's public health polices. The 100-page study details the influence the tobacco industry has wielded in state politics in past years, and how their policy agenda has contributed to the degeneration of the overall public health in Wisconsin.— ID# 6066

"Campaigners United States blocking progress on anti-tobacco treaty" (Jonathan Fowler, Yahoo News, Oct. 24, 2002)  -- The United States is frustrating efforts to draft an international tobacco control treaty by ducking behind the Constitution and blocking compromise proposals on advertising restrictions — the most contentious part of the accord — campaigners said Thursday. Washington has consistently resisted calls from the World Health Organization (news - web sites) and many other countries for a total advertising ban, saying it would be unconstitutional.— ID# 6063

"University smoking policy could change" (Melinda Walker, Daily Aztec, Oct. 24, 2002) -- University presidents now have the authority to set stricter smoking regulations on campuses. In September, the California State University board of trustees approved a policy which allows presidents to decide on smoking rules and requires them to consider the views of faculty, staff and students before changing smoking regulations. The policy was a result of requests from various CSU students to create more restrictive smoking policies.— ID# 6062

"Tobacco Ad Ban to Become Law" (Associated Press, Yahoo News, Oct. 22, 2002) -- Lawmakers have passed legislation banning tobacco advertising in a bid to cut smoking related illnesses and deaths in Britain. The Tobacco Advertising and Promotion Bill cleared its final Parliamentary hurdle on Monday night, as it passed through the House of Commons unopposed. The government hopes the bill will be enacted by the end of the year. Junior health minister Hazel Blears said a ban would lead to a cut in smoking, especially among young people. She said tobacco was a "dangerous and lethal substance" that had killed "thousands and possibly millions of people worldwide."— ID# 6057

"Doctors call for strong anti-tobacco treaty" (Reuters Health, Oct. 21, 2002) -- Medical associations representing 10 million doctors in 117 countries urged governments Monday to agree on a strong international treaty to curb tobacco use. The World Medical Association and other groups meeting in Geneva were to present the so-called "Doctors' Manifesto for Global Tobacco Control" to Dr. Gro Harlem Brundtland, director-general of the World Health Organisation (WHO). The WHO, a United Nations agency, is hosting two weeks of talks on a proposed Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. The first international public health treaty, the accord is due to be agreed to by the WHO's 192 member countries by May 2003.— ID# 6056

"World Health body urges sharp tobacco price rise" (Reuters Health, Oct. 14, 2002) -- The World Health Organization (WHO) urged governments Monday to raise cigarette and tobacco prices by at least five percent after inflation, saying this could save millions of lives. Citing a report by the World Bank, the United Nations agency said a 10% price hike would induce 40 million people worldwide to give up smoking and millions more never to start. "This price increase would save 10 million lives. Nine million of the premature deaths avoided would be in developing countries," the WHO said.— ID# 6052

"Tobacco money has regained influence in state, report says" (Louise Chu, The San Diego Union Tribune, Oct. 17, 2002) -- Tobacco money in the state Capitol is no longer the political taboo it once was, says a report released yesterday by California Common Cause. Political spending by the tobacco industry has increased dramatically over the last five years, while tobacco interests have enjoyed major legislative victories, including a defeat of a proposed cigarette tax increase.— ID# 6050

"U.S., Germany, Japan Rebuff Ban on Tobacco Ads" (Reuters Health, The New York Times, Oct. 16, 2002) -- The United States, Germany and Japan Wednesday firmly rejected demands that a proposed global anti-smoking treaty include a call to ban advertising. Member states of the World Health Organization (WHO), which backs an advertising ban, are meeting in Geneva to discuss an accord to wean the world off a habit that leads to millions of deaths every year.— ID# 6046

"Schools use testing to smoke out tobacco use" (Greg Giuffrida, The Chicago Tribune, Oct. 8, 2002) -- Breath mints won't cut it anymore for students who have been smoking in the bathroom. Some schools around the country are administering urine tests to teenagers to determine tobacco use. Opponents say such testing violates students' rights and can keep them out of extracurricular activities they need to stay focused on academics. But some advocates say smoking leads to more serious drug use.— ID# 6034

"Canada Hopes Photos Will Coax Smokers To Kick the Habit" (Richard Pretorius, The Washington Post, Oct.6 , 2002) -- The picture warnings -- the first of their kind, with Brazil since adopting them as well -- are part of the Canadian government's expanding campaign against smoking. It includes $320 million over a five-year period for education and prevention. The pictures have also caught the attention of U.S. lawmakers. A bill has been introduced in the House of Representatives that would require similar pictures on the packaging of cigarettes sold in the United States. But a spokesman for Rep. James V. Hansen (R-Utah), one of the bill's sponsors, said the legislation probably is on the "deep back burner."— ID# 6031

"Students lead charge against smoking" (Gary Moskowitz, The Los Angeles Times, Oct. 4, 2002) -- A new anti-smoking and tobacco- awareness program at Roosevelt Middle School will break the mold of typical interventions by allowing students to run the show themselves, officials said. Project ABCD, which will start this fall for seventh-and eighth-graders at Roosevelt, includes four major elements -- "Analyze" and "Beware" of pro-tobacco messages from peers and the media, "Create" short animated films with anti-smoking messages and "Disseminate" the anti-smoking message throughout Glendale Unified.— ID# 6028

"Smoke-free week off to slow start" (Adam Kaye, The North County Times, Oct.2, 2002) -- Gray weather has made it tough to tell if people are observing a voluntary smoking ban this week at local beaches and parks. "Since I've put the banner up, I haven't seen anyone with a cigarette," said Del Mar Lifeguard Chief Pat Vergne, "but today there's only four people on the beach."— ID# 6022