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Archived illicit drugs article descriptions and ID#s  have been divided into quarters to decrease page download time.

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"Ecstasy - More teens trying this "club drug" unaware of dangers" (Kenneth Ma, The North County Times, Mar 30, 2003) -- John reached a defining moment in his young life inside a warehouse filled with flashing lights, techno music and partygoers he didn't know. Earlier that evening, the North County teen had swallowed an Ecstasy tablet when he attended a Los Angeles rave, or all-night dance party...In 2000, sheriff's deputies arrested 19 people and closed Club Velvet at the Del Mar Fairgrounds after the club and its patrons were accused of dealing and using Ecstasy. In 2001, nearly 1,000 Ecstasy pills were seized from a car stopped at the U.S. Border Patrol checkpoint near the San Diego and Riverside county line...Officials are also trying to crack down on Ecstasy by strengthening the law. Assemblywoman Pat Bates, R-Oceanside, introduced AB 57 to ban the drug's use by changing its legal classification. The bill cleared the Assembly Public Safety Committee 7-0 last month, but could encounter opposition when it reaches the Senate Public Safety Committee.— ID# 6422 

"City wants a break in pipe sales" (Michelle Gerst, The Coast News, Mar 26, 2003) -- The Oceanside Planning Commission wants to crack down on stores that sell drug paraphernalia. Board members passed a proposal that will go before City Council limiting the operations of such businesses. The proposal seeks an amendment to restrict where and how the shops operate. The restrictions would be comparable to those of an adult business such as a liquor store or an adult bookstore. "Right now there are no restrictions in Oceanside on the selling of drug paraphernalia," said Commissioner Robert Schaffer.— ID# 6420 

"Aheadhunting he will go" (John R. Lamb, The City Beat, Mar 5, 2003) -- Tucked in the back of a nondescript industrial park named for faultlined Rose Canyon sits a small company that is in a world of trouble with U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft, the guy who lost a U.S. Senate race to a dead man. The Zong Toy Company, which manufactures a variety of water pipes and other products that Ashcroft has labeled drug paraphernalia, is one of a number of companies nationwide that are in the rifle scope of Ashcroft and his band of lifestyle police, who seem intent on bringing down the paraphernalia industry.— ID# 6421

"Oceanside school board backs head shop regs" (Kate McCann, The North County Times, Mar 26, 2003) -- The Oceanside school board on Tuesday threw its support behind a proposed city ordinance that would restrict businesses that sell drug paraphernalia and drug-related products. Voting 5-0, Oceanside Unified School District trustees approved a resolution urging the Oceanside City Council to adopt the ordinance that would classify such stores as adult businesses and forbid them to operate within 500 feet of any school. "It is incredible that this hasn't been addressed before," said board President Janet Bledsoe Lacy.— ID# 6408 

"Medical Marijuana Bill Passes" (Lori Montgomery and Craig Whitlock, The Washington Post, Mar 27, 2003) -- The Maryland General Assembly has voted to dramatically reduce penalties for cancer patients and others who smoke marijuana to relieve suffering, and Gov. Robert L. Ehrlich Jr. said yesterday that he is inclined to sign the measure. The bill, which passed the House of Delegates last week and won final approval in the Senate yesterday, would set a fine of $100 for using marijuana out of "medical necessity." Possession otherwise carries a maximum penalty of a year in jail and a $1,000 fine. If the bill becomes law, Maryland would become the first state to single out seriously ill marijuana users for relaxed sanctions, although some other states have done more to decriminalize medical marijuana. In recent years, eight states have legalized marijuana for medical purpose.— ID# 6411

"Senate OKs needle bill in effort to curb AIDS" (Kate McCann, The Chicago Tribune, Mar 25, 2003) -- Anyone 18 or older could buy from pharmacies hypodermic needles without a prescription under a bill that narrowly passed the Illinois Senate Monday. Sponsors hope the bill will curb the spread of HIV/AIDS by giving more drug users access to clean needles and by educating them on how to properly dispose of needles. The measure passed the Senate 30-24 and now goes to the House for consideration. "Some people use drugs no matter what," said Sen. Steve Rauschenberger (R-Elgin), a co-sponsor of the measure. "What has been proven in other states is, if there is access to legally possess sterile needles, there is a reduced amount of hepatitis and HIV/AIDS in that population."— ID# 6406 

"Police endorse driver drug test" (Marilyn Miller, The Beacon Journal, Mar 24, 2003) -- The Summit County Police Chiefs Association has endorsed an ordinance that would require specific tests for those suspected of driving under the influence of marijuana and cocaine. County Councilman Paul Gallagher, D-at large, introduced the measure earlier this month. As an assistant Portage County prosecutor, Gallagher learned firsthand about the frustrations of trying to convict those suspected of driving under the influence of drugs. Such standards are already in place to test for alcohol." — ID# 6398

"House approves medical marijuana bill" (Associated Press, The Chicago Tribune, Mar 18, 2003) -- The Maryland House of Delegates approved a bill today that would dramatically reduce penalties for Marylanders who use marijuana for medical reasons. The bill had bipartisan support and passed 73 to 62. The legislation would allow people charged with possession of small amounts of marijuana to present evidence that they have a medical condition that is helped by smoking marijuana. The maximum penalty for possession of marijuana for medical purposes would be a $100 fine. There would be no jail term.— ID# 6387 

"Deputies crack down on ephedrine sales" (Kenneth Ma, The North County Times, Feb 25, 2003) -- Seven businesses were caught selling too much ephedrine Monday during a Sheriff's Department operation to enforce a law limiting the sale of the stimulant, which is used to produce methamphetamine. It was the third such operation conducted by community-policing deputies since a state law to curb products containing ephedrine or pseudoephedrine was implemented in January 2000, sheriff's Deputy Todd Norton said. The current operation will target 41 businesses through Wednesday. Ephedrine is the only methamphetamine ingredient that can't be substituted, Norton said. It can be found in cold medicine and nasal decongestion products. Merchants are only allowed to sell 9 grams or no more than three packages of products containing the stimulant per customer per day. The products can only be sold to those ages 18 or older.— ID# 6389

"Meth deaths edge up, but not as high as earlier years" (Luis Monteagudo, The San Diego Union Tribune, Jan 19, 2003) -- The number of methamphetamine-related deaths in San Diego County rose slightly in 2001 over the previous year, and it was the second consecutive year that such deaths increased, a report released last week shows. In 2001, methamphetamine-related deaths increased to 145 nine more than in 2000. And the 2000 figure of 136 deaths compares with the 1999 figure of 108. Still, the 2001 death figures are not as high as other years. County officials have been tracking the meth data since 1995, and they recorded a high of 156 deaths in 1997.— ID# 6390

"Treatment centers improve communities" (Paul Savo and Jessica Van Arsdale, The North County Times, Mar 17, 2003) -- In his State of the Union address, President George W. Bush acknowledged America's demand for substance-abuse treatment when he called for $600 million in new federal aid for alcohol and drug programs. The need is dire in San Diego County, where 15,000 people took part in residential programs in the past two years while an estimated 45,000 others were placed on waiting lists. Money is not our main obstacle to treatment access locally. Perhaps the biggest challenge is the lack of a local planning process to distribute programs equitably in communities.— ID# 6386

"Study favors treatment over jail for some addicts" (Todd Zwillich, Reuters Health, Mar 11, 2003) -- A New York effort that emphasizes drug treatment over prison for repeat felons with addictions has nearly halved new convictions among people who complete the program, a report released Thursday concludes. The program, which has spread to 15 jurisdictions in the state since 1998, has also cut the cost of incarcerating felons in the program in half, from an average of $64,000 for people who go to prison to an average of $33,000 for those receiving supervised treatment instead. Some prosecutors say that the program, which is similar to increasingly popular drug courts, gives them the discretion to attempt to turn drug-using criminals into functioning members of society rather than sending them to prison for drug-fueled crimes. — ID# 6378

"Program offers drug users new way of dealing with addiction" (Louie Gilot, El Paso Times, Mar 11, 2003) -- While regular courts lock up scores of drug addicts daily, El Paso's Drug Court works hard to keep them out of prison. The Drug Court program -- basically probation with drug treatment, frequent drug testing, police monitoring and court visits -- is a little more than a year old in El Paso. And those in charge of the program have high hopes for it. "The traditional way of dealing with minor drug crimes is not effective. It only fills prisons," said Judge David Guaderrama of the 243rd District Court, a mild-mannered, seven-year judge who wears ostrich cowboy boots under his suit pants. "(Drug Court) is the most rewarding thing I've ever done."— ID# 6370 

"State putting more cash into fighting club drugs" (Eric Krol, Yahoo News, Mar 11, 2003) -- The state will earmark more money to stem the deadly tide of club drugs and start a program to make students and parents more aware of their dangers. Gov. Rod Blagojevich is expected to announce the club drug efforts during his State of the State speech Wednesday. "Before this becomes a frightening epidemic, the governor is trying to nip this in the bud," Blagojevich spokeswoman Abby Ottenhoff said Monday. A Daily Herald investigation of the growing club drug and heroin problem in the suburbs documented 13 teen deaths caused in part by club drugs or heroin in 2000 and 2001.— ID# 6368

"Global doping policy approved" (Stephen Wilson, The Chicago Tribune, Mar 6, 2003) -- Sports bodies and governments from around the world approved a policy Wednesday to standardize rules against doping and punish athletes who are drug cheats. Under the new code, athletes will be subject to random, out-of-competition drug testing. Now comes the real test putting the program into practice. "The future will tell us if this wonderful day can also be rated as a pivotal day in the fight against doping," IOC President Jacques Rogge said. After a three-day summit, 65 sports federations and 73 national governments backed a global plan that establishes regulations, procedures and sanctions. — ID# 6357 

"Rogge No Room for Drug Code Rejection" (The New York Times, Mar 4, 2003) -- Sports or countries that fail to comply with global drug rules should be excluded from the Olympics, IOC president Jacques Rogge said Monday. Opening a three-day summit on drugs in sports, Rogge also said countries refusing to fall into line should be barred from hosting or even bidding for the games. Rogge wants sports bodies and governments to adopt the World Anti-Doping Agency's uniform code, with sanctions applied across all sports and countries. His intervention seemed to have an effect Later in the day, soccer's governing body settled its differences with WADA over two-year suspensions. The international cycling federation also signaled its intent to back the code despite continuing to criticize the sanctions and exemptions of U.S. pro leagues. — ID# 6343

"Proposed bill to repeal FAFSA drug question" (Abra DeGeare, The Daily Aztec, Mar 3, 2003) -- What does smoking marijuana, snorting cocaine or popping ecstasy have to do with free money? A lot - especially if you're a student who uses financial aid to pay for college. Students who have been convicted of buying, selling or possessing an illegal substance may not receive financial aid from the government. There has been much controversy surrounding the law passed by Congress in 1998. Since its initiation, more than 45,000 students across the nation have lost their federal aid. In the San Diego State 2001-02 academic year, 19,600 students applied for financial aid and were admitted to the university. Out of those students, 41 had a hold related to a drug conviction.— ID# 6336

"Medical marijuana bill gains momentum" (Tim CraigThe Chicago Tribune, Feb 27, 2003) -- Proponents of legalizing marijuana for terminally ill patients believe they have the momentum this year to pass a General Assembly bill creating a state-run program to oversee use of the drug. Maryland's attempt to decriminalize the drug, however, places the state at odds with Bush administration officials, who have tried to communicate their disapproval to Republican Gov. Robert L. Ehrlich Jr. And a federal drug official warned yesterday that Maryland patients possessing the drug could be arrested under federal law.— ID# 6333

"Head shops on thin ice" (John Flink, The North County Times, Feb 25, 2003) -- Members of the Oceanside Planning Commission unanimously approved a proposal Monday night to recommend regulating businesses that sell drug paraphernalia. If approved by the City Council, the resulting amendment to the zoning ordinance would allow the city to determine where such businesses can and can't operate. Commissioners went a step further than the draft amendment prepared by city staff, adding a recommendation that the City Council pass an ordinance prohibiting minors from entering shops that sell paraphernalia. State law requires only that minors not be allowed into rooms or other parts of a store in which drug paraphernalia is displayed for sale. "It's illegal to consume drugs, but it's not illegal to sell drug paraphernalia," explained Gerald Gilbert, Oceanside's planning director. "That seems to be the Catch-22. But we can regulate these uses." — ID# 6324

"U.S. accuses 55 of peddling illegal drug paraphernalia on Internet" (Curt Anderson, The San Diego Union Tribune, Feb 24, 2003) -- Federal authorities charged 55 people with trafficking in illegal drug paraphernalia in an investigation they said targeted the nation's biggest Internet distributors of marijuana bongs, crack pipes and other drug abuse gear. In coordinated raids on Monday, officials confiscated "thousands and thousands of tons" of paraphernalia from companies boasting up to $50 million in annual sales, said Mary Beth Buchanan, U.S. attorney in Pittsburgh whose office is leading the "Operation Pipe Dreams" investigation along with the Drug Enforcement Administration. * Southern Californians among those charged in nationwide crackdown on 'head shops' — ID# 6320

"Steroid traffic flows on Internet" (David Hasemyer, The San Diego Union Tribune, Feb 24, 2003) -- Squirreled away in an old Mercury driven across the border was a cache of illegal steroids destined for points throughout the country. But the driver, Justin Miller, didn't make it. U.S. Customs Service agents found the stash – $25,000 worth of the muscle-building drugs, according to a summary of Miller's arrest filed in federal court. The April 2000 border bust led customs agents to search Miller's Linda Vista apartment, where they reported discovering an elaborate network of computers.— ID# 6319

"Drug Treatment Woes" (Rob Fleming, The Washington Post, Feb 19, 2003) -- D.C. Superior Court Judge Jeanette J. Clark declared Initiative 62 invalid ["Judge Rejects D.C. Plan to Treat Drug Offenders," Metro, Feb. 11], even though it passed with 78 percent of the vote in November. District residents know that drug and alcohol abuse underlies much of the city's crime. More than half of people arrested for violent crimes test positive for drug use, and half of those involved in murders were under the influence at the time of the crime. Half of the city's residents say they know someone who has a drug or alcohol problem, and they want them to be treated, not prosecuted.— ID# 6308

"Judge Rejects D.C. Plan To Treat Drug Offenders" (Arthur Santana, The Washington Post, Feb 11, 2003) -- An initiative passed by D.C. voters last fall that would require the city to offer treatment to scores of nonviolent drug offenders cannot take effect because it illegally dictates how the D.C. government must spend its money, a judge ruled yesterday. The ruling by D.C. Superior Court Judge Jeanette J. Clark was a victory for the D.C. government, which filed suit to block the initiative from becoming law. D.C. officials said the measure would generate huge costs and jeopardize the future of an existing drug court.

"Children focus of bill aimed at meth labs" (The Chicago Tribune, Feb 18, 2003) -- Illinois' attorney general launched a crackdown on the state's growing problem with methamphetamine labs Monday, seeking to double criminal penalties if children are exposed when the drug is manufactured. Convicted meth makers would face prison terms of 6 to 120 years under the proposal, which will be introduced in the legislature this week and could become law July 1 if approved. Atty. General Lisa Madigan said meth labs are law enforcement's "fastest growing, most devastating and most costly problem." She called the mixture of meth production and children a "recipe for disaster."— ID# 6306

"Meth lab dumps threaten farm workers, environment" (The Sacramento Bee, Feb 17, 2003) -- As methamphetamine labs are dismantled in the Los Angeles basin, ranchers and growers are seeing a spike in the number of drug manufacturers moving into the Central Valley from Kern County to as far north as Sacramento. The manufacturers set up shop in rural areas, make thousands of pounds of the highly addictive drug in a few hours and then dump the toxic chemical byproducts along roadways or on farms, where they pose a threat to residents, workers and the environment. The rising incidence of meth labs and their byproducts is so alarming in the northern Central Valley that law enforcement officials are training growers, their employees and their families how to spot a drug lab dump and what to do.— ID# 6303

"Police To Use $100,000 To Shut Down Clubs, Treat Drug Users" (Yahoo NewsFeb 13, 2003) -- Fort Lauderdale police are employing an unusual tactic in the fight against club drugs. Project Ecstasy uses $100,000 to close down the clubs where drugs are prevelent, arrest the pushers and offer treatment to users as an alternative to jail time. Robert Cooke with the Fort Lauderdale Police Department helped land the federal grant to launch the project.— ID# 6297

"Rehab home neighbors keep on the defensive" (Deirdre Newman, The Los Angeles TimesFeb 10, 2003) -- Residents who live near an alcohol and drug rehabilitation facility in the Hall of Fame neighborhood continue to exert pressure on the city to reject the owner's attempts to increase her number of clients. Eleanor Manion is asking the Planning Commission to approve the expansion of her facility, which is in a single-family home in the 3100 block of Cork Lane, from six residents to nine, saying it will to provide a more stable and supportive living environment. Neighbor say their main concern is that increasing the number of clients increases the likelihood of trash such as used condoms, alcohol beverage containers and cigarette butts being strewn on their lawns. They also charge the home is in such a state of disrepair that it diminishes the quality of the neighborhood.— ID# 6292

"Lincoln schools study further drug testing" (Karen Cimino, Yahoo NewsFeb 9, 2003) -- At least one Charlotte-area school district is considering expanding random student drug testing in light of a recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling. Lincoln County Schools could join a short list of Carolinas districts that already test more than just athletes. The school board policy committee will discuss the issue Monday. In June, the Supreme Court upheld an Oklahoma school district's policy requiring students in activities such as marching band, language clubs and student government to submit to random drug tests. Many area districts, including Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools, have rejected random drug testing because it's too expensive.— ID# 6287

"A medicinal marijuana vote but debate continues" (The San Diego Union Tribune, Feb 7, 2003) -- Congratulations to San Diego City Council member Toni Atkins and the five council members who supported her. It's about time the City Council acted compassionately. Isn't it ironic that Mayor Dick Murphy repeatedly touted that "we have to build the ballpark because the voters approved it" but conveniently chose to forget that the voters also approved the use of marijuana for medical purposes...I would like to know why cancer patients need to grow marijuana in their homes and yards when they can legally buy the main ingredient for marijuana from their pharmacist with a doctor's prescription already. It is dispensed in pill form and called Marinol.— ID# 6284

"Calif. Students Devise Own Anti-Drug Plan" (Yahoo NewsFeb 4, 2003) -- Students at two Southern California high schools volunteered to be placed on a list to be drug-tested, giving them an excuse to say no if offered drugs "We're not interested in catching kids," explained James Berube, the school district's assistant superintendent of Business Services. "We're interested in helping kids in our community." The district will assemble a list of volunteers and randomly pick an as-yet-undecided number of students to test each month.— ID# 6280

"Council OKs storing 1 pound of marijuana for medical use" (Ray Huard, The San Diego Union TribuneFeb 5, 2003) -- Sick people with their doctor's approval can keep as much as 1 pound of marijuana to ease their symptoms under guidelines adopted last night by the San Diego City Council. The guidelines were approved by a 6-3 vote over the objections of Mayor Dick Murphy and Police Chief David Bejarano after a seven-hour public hearing. More than 50 people testified on the recommendations from the Medical Cannabis Task Force. What the council adopted was more stringent than what the task force wanted and represented what Councilman Michael Zucchet said was a compromise between showing compassion for the sick and respect for the needs of police.— ID# 6279

"Guidelines would prompt large marijuana plots" (The San Diego Union TribuneFeb 4, 2003) -- An online check reveals that most California counties allow two, three or maybe 10 pot plants for medicinal use. But today, the San Diego City Council is scheduled to consider a plan allowing a person to grow 20 outdoor plants and have three pounds of dried weed for his own use. Years ago, when some of my friends were regular marijuana smokers, finding pot was sometimes difficult. When someone in our neighborhood planted marijuana, the crop was often "diverted" by other pot smokers, who thought nothing of going over a fence or breaking into a home to get what they wanted. Having a single marijuana plant was like posting a sign "Break-ins Welcome Here!"— ID# 6278

"Hysteria clouds city marijuana issue" (Jerry Meier, The San Diego Union TribuneJan. 31, 2003) -- Over 200 years ago, Constitution framer James Madison wrote, "It is of great importance in a republic not only to guard the society against the oppression of its rulers, but to guard one part of the society against the injustice of the other part." Madison's statement aptly frames the current discussion regarding the compassionate use of marijuana for medical purposes. As the City Council nears a vote on the guidelines for possession of medical marijuana it is time to shed some light on the overzealous hysteria that has slanted what ought to be a simple issue.— ID# 6270

"The Perfect Crime" (Suzanne Smalley, NEWSWEEKFeb. 3, 2003) -- After two whisky and Cokes, Patricia White decided to call it a night. The 47-year-old mother of three had been talked into helping her boss, Lorenzo Feal, celebrate his birthday with several colleagues. As she was leaving, Feal handed White a bottle of water, she says. She took a big gulp and spit the rest out because it tasted salty. Three hours later, White woke up in Feal’s bed, naked and nauseated she’d been drugged and raped..."It’s ideal for predators and tough for prosecutors." Another prosecutor, Timothy Walsh, calls GHB-fueled sex assaults the "perfect crime" since the liquid poison is colorless, odorless and frighteningly easy to use. And without toxicological evidence, it can be difficult to prove that the rape victim didn’t willingly consent to sex. GHB, long popular among club goers, has been illegal since 2000, but it can be manufactured in the kitchen sink using commonly available chemicals.— ID# 6261

"Marijuana madness" (The San Diego Union Tribune, Jan. 27, 2003) -- San Diego City Council members face a choice on whom they want to listen to about medical marijuana. Will they listen to the city's Medical Marijuana/Cannabis task force or will they listen to UCSD's Center for Medicinal Cannabis Research? The Center for Medicinal Cannabis Research is a consortium of respected medical researchers from UC campuses in San Francisco, San Diego and Davis. These researchers will be conducting more than a dozen scientific research projects on the possible use of marijuana for pain, HIV, AIDS symptoms and other health problems. They also will study specific medical protocols for marijuana's possible use, balanced against the safety and health issues of the drug.— ID# 6257

"Lawmakers Target Student Drug Use" (Yahoo NewsJan. 22, 2003) -- One of the most controversial programs proposed by lawmakers this year is forcing school children to take drug tests. The proposal came up again Tuesday in Linda Lingle's State of State address. The governor calls her proposal for testing school children for drugs voluntary. However, she later explained such testing would be mandatory unless a parent said in advance he or she did not want their child tested.— ID# 6251

"City Council votes to extend needle exchange program" (Ray Huard, San Diego Union Tribune, Jan. 8, 2003) -- A pilot needle exchange program meant to cut the spread of hepatitis and other blood-borne diseases has proven itself worth continuing for further evaluation, a San Diego City Council majority said yesterday. "It's worth the try," Councilman Michael Zucchet said. "So far, so good." Since the program began in July, exchanging needles one night a week from a camper parked on a downtown side street, 18,500 dirty needles have been collected, Zucchet said. — ID# 6228 

"New evidence shows cocaine damages brain cells" (Lee Bowman, Sacramento Bee,  Jan. 1, 2003) -- (SH) - Cocaine attacks and destroys the same brain cells that trigger the "high" that cocaine users get from the drug, according to new research that provides the first direct evidence of the effect on the brain's pleasure center. — ID# 6215