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"Ecstasy use doubles in five years" (The Observer,  Sept 28, 2003) --Ecstasy use in the UK has exploded dramatically over the past five years, with double the number of people taking the drug. Ecstasy users are poised to overtake the combined number of heroin and cocaine users. 

"Business busted on suspicion of selling drug paraphernalia" (Los Angeles Times,  Sept 26, 2003) -- The South Laguna business whose only sign outside is a large image of Bob Marley was shut down last week after several neighbors reportedly complained to police that their children were buying pipes and bongs there.  ID# 7288 

"Council erred in vote for 'medical' marijuana" (San Diego Union Tribune,  Sept 25, 2003) -- Your Sept. 16 editorial "Medical marijuana" is on target about unworkable city guidelines. Legitimate doctors are not recommending marijuana to their patients because there are better, safer alternatives. Only 10 doctors in California have written 80 percent of the recommendations for marijuana, according to a pro-marijuana group, Americans for Safe Access.  

"Anti-Drug Pitch Goes Wide" (Los Angeles Times,  Sept 22, 2003) --  When Congress launched the National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign five years ago, it explicitly tied future funding to hard evidence of success.  Today, there is anything but that. Teenagers are increasingly using the illicit drugs the campaign has most often railed against, according to a recently released, congressionally mandated study. The Pride Survey found that from 2001 to 2002, for instance, marijuana use was up among all grades studied (sixth through 12th) except for the 10th grade, which showed a 0.1% decline. Marijuana use nearly doubled, from 2.9% to 5.2%, among sixth-graders and rose from 7.2% to 10.2% among eighth-graders. ID# 7279 

"Man charged in heroin death" (Chicago Tribune,  Sept 18, 2003) -- A 19-year-old Island Lake man accused of injecting a friend with heroin and causing his death in May has been charged with drug-induced homicide, a law strengthened last year to punish drug dealers but since used to prosecute teens and young adults who give their friends lethal doses.  Robert L. Berger, arrested Monday at a Lake County drug rehabilitation clinic, is in McHenry County Jail facing 30 years in prison after police said he injected himself and three friends with heroin and one died.  ID# 7263 

Editorial — "Pot issue illustrates North County divide" (San Diego Union Tribune,  Sept 18, 2003) -- It's one of my missions in life to measure the political distance between North County and San Diego, the seventh-largest city in the country.  True, the city's tendrils of tract homes extend above Miramar – Rancho Bernardo, for example, or Carmel Valley – but the vast bulk of North County tends to see the world from a different point of view.  Despite its conservative heritage, San Diego is evolving into a diversely urban Democratic city. Unions are starting to flex political muscle. North County, on the other hand, remains a patchwork of conservative suburban cities and unincorporated communities. ID# 7262 

"Survey Many high while driving" (San Diego Union Tribune,  Sept 17, 2003) -- WASHINGTON – An estimated 11 million Americans, including nearly one in five 21-year-olds, drove while under the influence of illegal drugs last year, the government says.  The numbers announced yesterday were especially high for college students. Eighteen percent of students surveyed said they drove while on drugs last year, compared with 14 percent of their peers who weren't in college. ID# 7256

"ID cards for medical use of pot approved" (San Diego Union Tribune,  Sept 17, 2003) -- Sick and dying people who use marijuana to ease their symptoms with a doctor's approval will be able to get an identification card to protect them from arrest by San Diego police under an ordinance the City Council approved yesterday.  The measure, adopted 6-3, formally establishes the ID-card program and puts into law guidelines the council adopted in February governing the medical use of marijuana. The guidelines and the ID-card program will be tried for two years before the council re-evaluates them.  ID# 7257

"City Council spells out rules for medical marijuana" (San Diego Union Tribune,  Sept 16, 2003) -- SAN DIEGO – On a 6-3 vote, the San Diego City Council passed an an ordinance today that spells out rules under which sick and dying patients can grow and smoke marijuana.  The ordinance allows a patient to possess a pound of processed marijuana and up to 24 unharvested plants. A caregiver would be allowed to keep up to 48 unharvested plants and could have as much as two pounds of the processed drug in his or her possession.  Only indoor cultivation of the drug would be permitted; public growing and usage would be barred.  ID# 7258

"Bad trip for early patients on legal pot" (Chicago Tribune,  Sept 16, 2003) --  OTTAWA, CANADA -- Some of the first patients to smoke government-approved marijuana say it is "disgusting" and they want their money back.  Health Canada, a federal agency, started selling marijuana in July to patients with AIDS, cancer and other diseases. The move followed a court order that patients should not be forced to get their marijuana from drug dealers on the streets.  But some of the first to buy the marijuana say it is no good. ID# 7254

"22 million in U.S. found to abuse drugs, alcohol; few get treatment" (Darlene Superville, The San Diego Union Tribune,  Sep 6, 2003) -- WASHINGTON – About 22 million people in the United States abused or were dependent on alcohol, drugs or both last year, but only a fraction received treatment, the government said yesterday. The 2002 National Survey on Drug Use and Health also said nearly 20 million people were current users of illegal drugs, with such use highest among young adults. More than one in five 18-to 25-year-olds, or 20.2 percent of young adults, were current users, with marijuana being the substance of choice, the survey said. Current users are those who said they had used an illegal drug in the past month.— ID# 7228

"Researchers Retract Ecstasy Study" (The New York Times,  Sep 8, 2003) -- WASHINGTON (AP) -- Researchers who studied the effects of the drug Ecstasy on animals are retracting their report in a major scientific journal after discovering a labeling mix-up caused them to use a different drug. Other studies also have reported on the brain hazards of Ecstasy, and the researchers said the problems with their work did not call into question the earlier findings. Scientists at Johns Hopkins University reported in September 2002 that key neurons in the brains of squirrel monkeys and baboons were damaged when the animals were given doses of Ecstasy that mimicked those often taken by users of the drug during ``all-night dance parties.''— ID# 7229

"Hazy future for 'lowest priority' marijuana initiative" (Beth Kaiman, The Seattle Times,  Aug 31, 2003) -- Seattle voters next month will consider making marijuana possession the lowest law-enforcement priority, a ballot question that stops short of calling for decriminalization but nonetheless is drawing interest — from as far away as the White House — for the groundwork it could lay for new attitudes toward pot. Local law-enforcement officials call the initiative on the Sept. 16 primary ballot vague, potentially confusing and unlikely to change what they do on the street. Arresting people for possessing marijuana for personal use, says Police Chief Gil Kerlikowske, is not a priority now.— ID# 7226

"Three cases challenge marijuana laws" (Martha Bellisle, The Reno Gazette Journal,  Aug 30, 2003) -- In the past three years, drivers who tested positive for marijuana have been involved in separate accidents that killed three people in Reno, including a police officer and an infant, and six in Las Vegas. Prosecutors say the three drivers, all charged under Nevada’s law making it illegal to drive with a prohibited substance in their system, should spend up to 20 years in prison for each count they’re charged under. But all three say the marijuana was not a factor in the fatal accidents, and the two Reno drivers say they had smoked pot the day before — not the day of the accident — so they could not have been impaired by the drugs. — ID# 7224

"Drug Testing Begins in Latin America" (The Los Angeles Times,  Sep 4, 2003) -- Players in Latin America with minor league contracts will be tested for drugs by Major League Baseball starting next year. "There was enough out there in terms of issues people had raised to us that the prudent thing to do from our perspective was to spend the money and find out if we have a problem," Rob Manfred, executive vice president for labor relations in the commissioner's office, said Wednesday. The commissioner's office has been testing minor leaguers in the United States since 2001 but decided to expand its program after a series of articles in the Washington Post, which first reported baseball's decision Wednesday.— ID# 7221

"Glance at Teen Drug Use Survey Findings" (Yahoo News Sep 4, 2003) -- Some findings of the Pride Survey of drug use for the 2002-2003 school year. Results were based on responses from 109,919 sixth- through 12th-grade students who volunteered to participate. Nearly one-fourth, or 24 percent, reported using illegal drugs -- marijuana, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens and others -- at least once last year, compared with 22 percent the year before. Cigarette use increased to 27 percent, from 26 percent. About half the students reported drinking alcohol last year, the same as the year before.— ID# 7222

"Drugstores to start selling cannabis" (The Chicago Tribune,  Sept 1, 2003) -- AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS -- This week the Netherlands will become the world's first country to make cannabis available as a prescription drug in pharmacies to treat chronically ill patients, a top health official said Sunday.The Dutch government has given the country's 1,650 pharmacies the green light to sell cannabis starting Monday to those with HIV, cancer, multiple sclerosis and Tourette's syndrome in a groundbreaking acceptance of the drug's medicinal use.— ID# 7212

"Scourge of meth quickly overtaking the rural West" (Gwen Florio, The Denver Post,  Aug 20, 2003) -- The methamphetamine epidemic sweeping the West is hard to see - the region's draw for meth-makers is, after all, its isolation - but is making itself felt in unexpected ways. The drug has invaded the rural West with a speed that confounds even experienced drug-enforcement offices. Local authorities in 23 states, all of them in the West and Midwest, say it's their most serious drug hazard, according to this year's National Drug Threat Assessment from the Justice Department. "Probably 90 percent of the crime we investigate here we can track back to meth," said Lt. Phil Matteson of the Central Montana Drug Task Force in Great Falls.— ID# 7210

"North County Drug Court patches lives" (North County Times,  Aug 25, 2003) -- VISTA ---- Two drug treatment programs had done little to change James McCoy's life.When he entered North County's Drug Court program, McCoy's wife had left, his kids wouldn't speak to him, he had no job and no car, and he faced a new drug possession charge. More than 15 months later, the 42-year-old Oceanside man said he is reunited with his wife, takes his kids to their dentist and doctor appointments, has a high school diploma, and he has a steady job. He is also poised for Tuesday night when he will become part of the Drug Court's 20th graduating class in six years.— ID# 7204

"Visits to Emergency Rooms in SAN DIEGO Area Due to Drug Abuse Decreased in 2002" (Yahoo News Aug 26, 2003) --  WASHINGTON, Aug. 26 /PRNewswire/ -- In SAN DIEGO, visits to hospital emergency departments related to drug abuse declined by five percent from 2001 to 2002, even as nationwide emergency department visits were unchanged. San Diego emergency room visits related to drug abuse decreased from 6,962 to 6,597 between 2001 and 2002, according to new estimates from the Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN), released today by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). When population size is taken into account, the San Diego area, with 258 emergency room visits associated with drug abuse per 100,000 population, was one of two metropolitan areas out of 21 surveyed that had decreases.— ID# 7208

"Bored teens with cash a drug risk?" (MSNBC Aug 22, 2003) -- WASHINGTON, Aug. 19 — Boredom and a wad of cash can lead young Americans to substance abuse, according to a Columbia University survey released Tuesday.  THE STUDY ALSO found that students at smaller schools and those attending religious schools are less likely to abuse narcotics and alcohol. Young people ages 12 to 17 who are frequently bored are 50 percent likelier than those not often bored to smoke, drink, get drunk and use illegal drugs, said the study by the university’s National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse. Those with $25 or more a week in spending money are nearly twice as likely as those with less to smoke, drink and use illegal drugs, and more than twice as likely to get drunk, the study said.— ID# 7200

"Bored, anxious teens likeliest drug abusers" (The San Diego Union Tribune,  Aug 20, 2003) -- WASHINGTON – A survey of U.S. children and parents released yesterday found that for many kids, a mix of three ingredients in abundance can lead to substance abuse boredom, stress and money. The annual study by Columbia University's National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse also found that students attending smaller schools or religious schools are less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol. Joseph Califano Jr., the center's chairman and president, said 13.8 million teens are at moderate or high risk of substance abuse. The study found that children ages 12 to 17 who are frequently bored are 50 percent more likely to smoke, drink, get drunk or use illegal drugs.— ID# 7180

"Congress Not Likely to Change Sentencing Law" (Fox News Aug 13, 2003) -- WASHINGTON — Congress may not be ready to change a law that appears to deter crime even as one Supreme Court justice argues that it's unfair. Associate Justice Anthony Kennedy (search) took a rare public policy stance on Saturday when he spoke to the American Bar Association (search) and attacked the federal law that imposes mandatory minimum sentences and dictates federal sentencing guidelines. "In my view, our resources are being misspent. Our punishments are too severe and our sentences are too long," Kennedy said. "I can accept neither the necessity nor the wisdom of federal mandatory minimum sentences. In all too many cases, mandatory minimum sentences are unjust," he added.  — ID# 7178

"Colorado OKs Fake Checkpoints for Drugs" (Yahoo News Aug 15, 2003) -- DENVER - Colorado police can set up fake checkpoints in hopes of sniffing out illegal drugs, an appeals court ruled in a case where camouflage-clad officers spied on fans during a bluegrass festival in 2000. Thursday's ruling, which reversed an earlier finding, was based on a federal appeals court decision last year in a similar case in Oklahoma. Police at the Telluride festival had posted signs along the road saying, "Narcotics checkpoint, one mile ahead" and "Narcotics canine ahead." Officers wearing camouflage hid on a hill and watched for any people who turned around or appeared to toss drugs out of their windows after seeing the signs.— ID# 7174

"States cut inmates loose to cut costs Criminal justice shifts as economy stammers" (Patrick McMahon, USA Today,  August 11, 2003) -- States are granting early release to non-violent prisoners, cutting sentences, sending drug offenders to treatment centers and revising tough-on-crime laws in reverse of a 20-year trend. State lawmakers haven't gone soft on crime. They're just short of cash to pay for some of the anti-crime and anti-drug laws approved in the 1980s and 1990s. ''It's not like the liberals are taking over,'' says Connecticut state Rep. Michael Lawler, a Democrat and co-chairman of House Judiciary Committee. ''A lot of this is driven by fiscal conservatives. We're shifting gears from the philosophical to the practical point of view. At some point, you're going to run out of money.'' — ID# 7169

"New Heroin Addiction Drug Treatment Approved" (Yahoo News August 15, 2003) -- A new FDA approved treatment for heroin addiction is getting high marks. NewsCenter 5's Heather Unruh reported that it's safer than methadone and much less addictive. In fact, primary care physicians may soon be able to dispense it. Several months ago St. Elizabeth's Hospital made it available to addicts with phenomenal success. Like so many IV users, Michael's addiction began with pain medications like Oxycontin, but he soon moved to heroin. "It's numbing. It takes away any pain," Michael said. Michael failed several detox attempts using methadone.— ID# 7168

"US-style drug court hailed as success" (Fred Brenton, The Evening Times,  August 12, 2003) -- Justice minister Cathy Jamieson visited the court today, three months before she will have to decide on its future. The court has handed out 129 orders since it began taking cases in November 2001 and staff claimed that it was making a real difference. Drug court co-ordinator Moira Price said offending was down and addicts were responding to treatment after being placed on orders. The justice minister said "We are committed to tackling drug misuse and to following approaches that can be shown to work - approaches that break the cycle of drug dependency and crime.— ID# 7166

"Doping Fight Is Now a Positive" (Steve Springer, The Los Angeles Times,  August 13, 2003) -- SANTO DOMINGO, Dominican Republic — In the first dozen days of the XIV Pan American Games, more than 7,000 athletes from 42 nations competing in 38 events have produced two positive test results, both for over-the-counter substances. U.S. sprinter Mickey Grimes, gold medalist in the 100 meters, tested positive for the stimulant ephedrine, a banned substance, the Pan American Sports Organization announced Wednesday.— ID# 7164

"Meth use feeds rise in female inmates" (The Wichita Eagle,  August 12, 2003) -- A surge in the number of women behind bars in the past few years is linked mostly to an increase in drug use, law enforcement authorities say. The drug of choice is methamphetamine, a highly toxic and addictive drug used for everything from weight loss to a long-term high. "There's no doubt the increase is tied to meth here," Reno County Sheriff Randy Henderson said. In 2001, Kansas ranked fourth in the nation in meth labs. In 2002, the state ranked fifth, according to the Kansas Bureau of Investigation. The spike in female incarcerations began in 1996 at the Topeka Women's Correctional Facility, the state's only prison for women.— ID# 7165

"Bush lawyer likens power struggle over pot laws to civil rights standoffs" (USA Today August 10, 2003) -- SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — California and other states that want to make marijuana available to sick or dying patients are flouting federal drug laws in much the same way that Southern states defied national civil rights laws, a senior Bush administration lawyer said. California is ground zero in a long tug of war with the federal government over the medical value of marijuana and the power of state governments and voters to make exceptions for people who may benefit from the illegal drug. Five major federal lawsuits involve those who grow, use or recommend marijuana for medical use in California. — ID# 7157

"Irrationality and the Needle Exchange" (Joel A. Harrison, The San Diego Union Tribune,  August 7, 2003) -- My family has lived in North Park since 1936, in the same home for over 60 years. Several times a week, I take long walks through the neighborhood. I am a vegetarian who does not drink, smoke, or use drugs, so I have a strong vested interest in this being a safe neighborhood. Upon first reading that the city was contemplating placing a mobile needle-exchange program on the same street as my house, I panicked. As a trained epidemiologist with a strong dislike of drugs – both illegal and legal (overuse and misuse) – I decided to research the scientific evidence for these programs. The evidence was overwhelming that these programs reduce the risk of infection to the participants and the public, do not encourage drug use, do not increase crime, and, to some extent, lead injection drug users into rehabilitation programs.— ID# 7141

"Canada's drug policy gives `safe injection sites' a shot" (DeNeen L. Brown, The Chicago Tribune,  August 7, 2003) -- VANCOUVER -- Her fingers travel up and down her arm, feeling for a good vein. Lori-Kim Veenstra opens a $7 bag of methamphetamine and pours some of the crystals onto a clean spoon. She opens a tiny blue bottle of sterile water and fills the spoon, waiting for the chemical to dissolve. Sometimes junkies use water from puddles to break down their drugs, sometimes soda pop or toilet water. Sometimes they use their own blood.Not here. Veenstra, 40, is in a clinic at the Dr. Peter Centre, where junkies who test positive for HIV can shoot up safely under supervision. This is one of the first "safe injection sites" in North America. Soon to be sanctioned by Canadian provincial and federal governments, it is an example of a new policy known as harm reduction that is designed to address a drug problem plaguing Vancouver and other major cities.— ID# 7145

"New law fails to fund program for drug-endangered children" (Scott Marshall, The North County Times,  August 4, 2003) -- VISTA ---- After she was found in a motel room during a drug bust, the witness described in detail to Oceanside police the process she had seen others use on a regular basis to smoke black-tar heroin.The witness ---- a 5-year-old girl. The users ---- her parents. "This little girl hadn't even started kindergarten yet," Deputy District Attorney Tom Manning said, recounting one of the hundreds of North County cases where police have found children at scenes where illegal drug manufacturing, sales and use are taking place. Last week, Gov. Gray Davis signed into law a bill that seeks to better care for those young victims of drug crimes. Specifically, the law encourages counties to develop a program that began in San Diego County and a handful of other counties more than five years ago.— ID# 7136

"Rescue Mission will impact neighborhood" (Mike Grover, The San Diego Union Tribune,  August 6, 2003) -- Your Sunday editorial "A civic scandal" appears to have been written by attorneys for the city and the San Diego Rescue Mission. I'll leave the legal arguments on environmental impact reports and such to the lawyers. However, you say fears of nearby property owners that the SDRM would threaten property values are "entirely unfounded" with "absolutely no evidence to support them." Let's see, if you open a residential care facility for 416 drug-addicted, alcohol-dependent and/or mentally ill persons, many of whom are ex-cons, and you open your doors before 6 a.m. every day to feed 250 homeless people, then push them back into the neighborhood after breakfast, do you think that could impact property values next door or down the street?— ID# 7137

"The Institute for Bioanalytics to Develop Anti-Doping Tests for the 2004 Olympic Games" (Yahoo News August 5, 2003) -- BRANFORD, Conn., Aug. 5 /PRNewswire/ -- The Institute for Bioanalytics, LLC (IBA) announces the receipt of a research grant of $250,000 from the United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) for the development of biological tests that can detect the use of performance enhancing substances by athletes. These novel tests are being developed for use at future Olympic Games. USADA's Senior Managing Director, Dr. Larry Bowers states that the collaboration between IBA and USADA holds "great potential for the development of new drug screening methods to assure the integrity of national and international athletic competition."— ID# 7132

"Eliminating death penalties for drug use" (Steve Chapman, The Chicago Tribune,  July 31, 2003) -- Heroin addiction is a regrettable condition, and there are lots of theories about how to help people overcome it. But it is a truism, not a theory, that you can't help addicts once they are dead. Step 1 in assisting or even forcing heroin users into more socially productive behavior is keeping them alive. This elementary insight is one resisted by many supporters of the drug war. They fear that if we reduce the risk of gruesome death from injecting heroin or other drugs, everyone this side of Hilary Duff will soon be lying in a gutter with a needle in her arm. They don't want drug users to practice their habit in a less dangerous way; they want them to give it up, period. Any assistance that doesn't tell addicts they must stop using drugs, immediately and forever, is seen as actively promoting irresponsible conduct.— ID# 7115

"Florida drug czar pledges crackdown on painkiller abuse" (Fred Schulte, Yahoo News July 31, 2003) --  Calling Florida's rising death toll from prescription drug abuse "mass murder," the state's drug czar on Wednesday vowed to crack down on pain clinics and doctors who supply too many pills to addicts. "We want to make an example out of those doctors who are violating the Hippocratic Oath and the law," said James McDonough, director of the Office of Drug Control. "Any professional who does that will suffer the consequences. "State agents earlier this week charged Dr. Sarfraz A. Mirza, a Melbourne pain specialist, with 11 counts of trafficking in the controversial painkiller OxyContin. McDonough said more doctors are under investigation and will face arrest if found to have violated medical standards.— ID# 7113

"State Underfunding Blamed in O.C.'s $6-Million Loss on Prop. 36 Drug Care" (Stuart Pfeifer, The Los Angeles Times,  July 30, 2003) -- Orange County is losing about $6 million a year as it struggles to provide drug treatment services mandated under Proposition 36, which requires courts to offer counseling instead of jail for most first-time offenders, according to a new county analysis. The budgets of the county's health, public defender, probation and district attorney offices are affected by the proposition, which was approved by voters in 2000 and became law in July 2001.The agencies expect to spend a combined $14.5 million this fiscal year dealing with Proposition 36 cases but will only receive $8.5 million from the state, according to an analysis county officials generated at the request of the Orange County Grand Jury.— ID# 7110

"Neb. Anti - Meth Program Allows I.D. Check" (The New York Times,  July 30, 2003) -- LINCOLN, Neb. (AP) -- To battle manufacturers of the illegal drug methamphetamine, a sheriff has raised eyebrows by instituting a voluntary program in which store clerks ask for ID from customers who purchase cold or allergy medicine. Nemaha County Sheriff Brent Lottman said he plans to continue the week-old program aimed at keeping tabs on people who may be using the pseudoephedrine in the products to make the illegal drug. ``We're not publishing any of this information or anything,'' Lottman said Monday. ``I buy Claritin usually every 20 days. I guess if somebody wanted me to write that down, I really wouldn't care.'' He said he will stop the program if it proves ineffective.— ID# 7111

"Treating risk factors produces health gains, study says" (The San Diego Union Tribune,  July 25, 2003) -- LONDON – Treating multiple risk factors that increase the odds of developing a variety of illnesses could nearly halve the number of premature deaths worldwide and increase life expectancy, researchers said Friday. They identified 20 major factors ranging from vitamin and mineral deficiencies to smoking, drinking and poor sanitation and malnutrition and showed how treating them could slash deaths from major diseases. "This study shows that the potential health gains from reducing major known but often over-looked risks are enormous," especially for those societies that currently endure the worst health conditions, said Dr Majid Ezzati, of the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston, Massachusetts.— ID# 7087

"End of cash aid left addicts on fringe" (Bonnie Miller Rubin, The Chicago Tribune,  July 24, 2003) -- Drug addicts and alcoholics in the Chicago area who were part of a federal disability program designed to help them lick their dependencies didn't move into the workforce once their cash assistance dried up, according to a national study released this week. The study found they continued to survive on the margins of society, getting by with help from emergency shelters, relatives and whatever other sources they could find. The study was sponsored by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The now-defunct federal program had dispensed $500 a month in cash and health benefits to addicts who were in treatment..— ID# 7089

"Study Indicates New York City Smoke-Free Law Has Not Harmed Economy, Says Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids" (Yahoo News July 25, 2003) -- WASHINGTON, July 25 /U.S. Newswire/ -- Following is a statement of William V. Corr, executive director of the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, on a study indicating that a New York City smoke-free law has not harmed the economy "A new study released this week by New York City's Department of Health shows that New York City's restaurants and bars have added more jobs since the city's new smoke-free workplace law took effect March 30 than in the same period a year ago. This study is the first evidence of the economic impact of New York City's smoke-free law that is based on hard economic data rather than anecdotes, and it indicates strongly that the new law is not hurting restaurants and bars. These findings refute claims by opponents of the new law that it has hurt the restaurant and bar business and are consistent with studies and economic data in other communities and states with smoke-free laws, which show consistently that smoke-free laws have a neutral or slightly positive impact on business.— ID# 7091— (go to article)

"Summer Driving Statistics That May Bring Teens to a Halt" (Yahoo News July 23, 2003) --  BOSTON--(BUSINESS WIRE)--July 23, 2003--Oh, to be a teenager with a car during the summer. No school, late nights and the joys of cruising the highways and byways with friends. Unfortunately, this seemingly innocent scenario turns tragic more often than most of us would like to believe. New survey results from Liberty Mutual and SADD (Students Against Destructive Decisions/Students Against Driving Drunk) indicate that teens succumb to more risky in-vehicle behaviors during the summer months that lead to crashes, serious injuries and, oftentimes, deaths, than during the school year. This data sheds light on why motor vehicle crashes remain the number-one cause of death(a) among young people in America.— ID# 7078

"Drug Free Pennsylvania's Ad Campaign Asks Tough Questions" (Yahoo news,  July 23, 2003) -- HARRISBURG, Pa., July 23 /PRNewswire/ -- Substance abuse in the workplace is an equal opportunity problem, affecting every type of business in every part of the country. According to Beth Winters, executive director and general counsel to Drug Free Pennsylvania, the numbers are staggering. "Studies show that one in 10 employees uses illegal drugs or abuses alcohol, and that means an increase in absenteeism and tardiness and more on-site accidents and mistakes."— ID# 7079

"State high court says Prop. 36 not retroactive for drug offenders" (David Kravets, The San Diego Union Tribune,  July 21, 2003) --  SAN FRANCISCO – The voter-approved measure granting drug treatment instead of jail time to minor drug offenders does not apply to narcotics cases on appeal when the measure was enacted, the California Supreme Court ruled Monday. The 6-1 decision means dozens of drug offenders don't qualify for leniency under Proposition 36. The case centered on offenders convicted before the measure was enacted, but whose convictions were not final because they were on appeal after July 1, 2001, when the measure became law. "The act was not intended to apply retroactively to this subset of cases," Justice Marvin R. Baxter wrote.— ID# 7073

"Head Shop Laws Change" (Michelle Gerst, Coast News, July 10, 2003) --  OCEANSIDE Two new ordinances were officially adopted that will affect the operations of stores that sell drug paraphernalia and tobacco products. Businesses that sell or display tobacco or products used for the consumption of drugs now fall under the title of regulated businesses. The new law mandates the stores must maintain a distance of 500 feet from schools, childcare facilities, parks and playgrounds. The businesses must also maintain a 50foot distance from beaches and churches. — ID# 7070

"A Haze of Misinformation Clouds Issue of Medical Marijuana" (Andrea Barthwell, The Los Angeles Times, July 22, 2003) --  As a physician with more than 20 years of experience dealing with patients who are addicted to drugs, I am often asked my professional opinion about a contentious public health question What is the medical basis for smoking marijuana? The answer needs some context. Americans today have the world's safest, most effective system of medical practice, built on a process of scientific research, testing and oversight that is unequaled. Before the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act in 1907, Americans were exposed to a host of patent medicine "cure-alls," everything from vegetable "folk remedies" to dangerous mixtures with morphine. The major component of most "cures" was alcohol, which probably explained why people reported that they "felt better." Needless to say, claimed benefits were erratic and irreproducible.— ID# 7074

"Dealing With Addiction, and What Comes After" (Melinda Ligos, July 20, 2003) --  Addiction costs corporate America billions of dollars a year in lost productivity, absenteeism and higher health care expenses. It also derails many once-promising careers. More companies are willing to offer assistance these days, especially as they deal with higher levels of employee stress from heightened workloads and job cuts. Yet many workers are still reluctant to take advantage of this help, for fear of jeopardizing their positions. — ID# 7064

"More than halfway help for addicts Facility urged to ease transition to society" (Scott William, The Journal Sentinel, July 18, 2003) -- For alcoholics and other drug addicts on the road to recovery, making it halfway isn't always enough. That is why some treatment professionals in southeastern Wisconsin are considering opening a facility for recovering addicts who leave their halfway houses and have nowhere to go. At a "three-quarter-way house," addicts would find a new living arrangement that provides another layer in the support structure designed to ease them back into mainstream society. There are no landlords, no drug counselors, no government regulators - just a group of people working together to function in a world of sobriety.— ID# 7067

"Governor Offers Legislation to Soften Harsh Drug Laws" (Al Baker, The New York Times, July 15, 2003) -- ALBANY, July 15 — Gov. George E. Pataki today released the details of his latest plan to soften New York's mandatory sentences for drug crimes, putting forward a bill he urged the State Legislature to pass. "I think it's a very sound compromise, and I think it represents, really, a historic opportunity to reform these laws," Mr. Pataki said. But any chance of consensus seemed to evaporate quickly, as the speaker of the State Assembly, Sheldon Silver, a Democrat, laced into Mr. Pataki's proposal, saying it fell far short of reforming the Rockefeller-era drug laws, which all sides in Albany agree are too harsh.— ID# 7058

"Meth Users Lead Diversion Statistics" (Lisa Richardson, The Los Angeles Times, July 17, 2003) -- In the first independent evaluation of a state measure diverting nonviolent drug offenders to treatment rather than prison, UCLA researchers found that methamphetamine abusers and whites comprised the largest portions of the 30,000 people sent to rehabilitation during the first year of Proposition 36.Of the drug offenders diverted to treatment in 2001 under the proposition, 50% were methamphetamine abusers. Cocaine users were a distant second, at 15%; 12% were marijuana users; and 11% heroin users, according to the state-commissioned study released today by UCLA's Integrated Substance Abuse Programs. Also, about 50% of the drug offenders sent to treatment were white, 31% Latino and 14% African American, the study found.— ID# 7057

"America's destructive war on drugs" (Gretchen Burns Bergman, The San Diego Tribune, July 15, 2003) -- The war on drugs has not only failed, but it has destroyed countless lives of individuals who have been caught up in this violent, ineffective and senseless battle. The public recognizes that the time has come to switch to new strategies. With the passage of Proposition 36 and similar laws in other states, the citizens are asking for public health care approaches, rather than punitive and militaristic policies. In this new enlightened climate, it is both disturbing and surprising that the federal government is launching a 25-city tour with drug czar John Walters conveying the message that "prevention programs work best in a climate where lawbreaking is punished and young people are discouraged from trying illegal drugs in the first place."— ID# 7049

"Health Group Donor Ties Questioned" (Jon Bonnι, MSNBC News, July 9, 2003) -- Corporate cash has pervaded the health nonprofit world, raising new concerns about medical groups’ independence, according to a report released Wednesday. While corporate sponsorships and gifts are popular in the for-profit sectors of medicine, a study by the Center for Science in the Public Interest argues that businesses are gaining the power to influence nonprofit agendas.— ID# 7048

"Pot use heats up" (The Chicago Tribune, July 13, 2003) -- The lazy days of summer bring with them lots of sun, fun and--for many kids--drugs. More teens try marijuana in June and July than at any other time of the year, according to the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse. That equates to about 5,800 teens being introduced to pot every day. Nearly 40 percent of teens who first tried marijuana did so during May through August.— ID# 7040

"Bush Appeals Court Ruling on Marijuana" (The New York Times, July 12, 2003) -- WASHINGTON, July 11 (AP) The Bush administration is appealing to the Supreme Court a federal court ruling blocking the investigation and punishment of doctors who recommend marijuana to sick patients. The administration, which has taken a hard stand against state medical marijuana laws, wants permission to strip doctors in such cases of their federal prescription licenses. At issue is a policy, put in place during the Clinton administration, that requires the revocation of the prescription licenses of doctors who recommend marijuana. The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, in San Francisco, ruled that the policy interfered with the free-speech rights of doctors and patients.— ID# 7041

"Canadian government to sell marijuana, seeds for medical use" (Tom Cohen, The North County Times, July 10, 2003) -- TORONTO ---- Canada's government will sell marijuana and seeds to sick people and their suppliers to fulfill a court order for it to provide medical pot by Wednesday. The announcement of the interim measure satisfies an Ontario court order while the federal government appeals the ruling. Under the program announced by Health Minister Anne McLellan, eligible patients can buy just over an ounce of dried marijuana for $112, well below street prices, about once a month. Authorized growers can buy packs of 30 seeds once a year for $15..— ID# 7031

"DA's drug division debuts" (Ken Ma, The North County Times, July 10, 2003) -- SAN DIEGO ---- Flanked by law enforcement officials from across the region, District Attorney Bonnie Dumanis on Wednesday announced the creation of a narcotics division that will specialize in prosecuting drug traffickers and work with police to curb illegal drug use. The division, formed through a reorganization of existing staff and resources, is also being established to work with federal authorities who identified San Diego County as one of 25 metro areas in the nation in which 40 percent to 80 percent of America's drug trade occurs, Dumanis said.— ID# 7032

"City to put `gotcha' cameras on crime" (David Heinzman, The Chicago Tribune, July 11, 2003) -- Adding another high-tech tool to the Chicago Police Department's battle against drug-related violence, Mayor Richard Daley on Thursday unveiled bulletproof surveillance cameras atop light poles that officers can use to monitor high-crime spots while cruising in their squad cars several blocks away. Dubbed "Operation Disruption," the cameras encased in white steel boxes that bear the Police Department seal and flash blue strobe lights around the clock will be installed where police want to disrupt drug traffic, Chief of Patrol James Maurer said.— ID# 7033

"Roadside drugs tests on the way" (Reuters Health, July 9, 2003) -- LONDON (Reuters) - Police will be able to test drivers for drugs at the roadside if Parliament passes a bill as expected later this week, the Transport Department says. The Railway and Transport Safety Bill would give police the power to test a driver for substances from "soft" drugs like cannabis to opiates such as heroin if they suspect the motorist of having taken any, a transport department spokesman said on Wednesday. — ID# 7025

"Medical-use marijuana sales OKd by Canada" (Tom Cohen, The Chicago Tribune, July 10, 2003) -- TORONTO -- Canada's government will sell marijuana and seeds to sick people and their suppliers to fulfill a court order for it to provide medical marijuana by Wednesday. The announcement of the interim measure satisfies an Ontario court order while the federal government appeals the ruling. Under the program announced by Health Minister Anne McLellan, eligible patients can buy just over an ounce of dried marijuana for $112, well below street prices, about once a month. Authorized growers can buy packs of 30 seeds once a year for $15.— ID# 7027

"Small amount of pot in home OK" (Anchorage Daily News, July 5, 2003) -- FAIRBANKS -- A Superior Court judge dismissed a man's marijuana conviction, ruling that the Alaska Constitution guarantees the right to possess marijuana for personal use in the home. Judge Richard Savell of Fairbanks dismissed Scott A. Thomas' conviction. Thomas was charged with three counts of felony fourth-degree misconduct involving a controlled substance for allegedly growing pot plants in his home last summer. A jury found him guilty of one count of a misdemeanor charge of sixth-degree misconduct involving a controlled substance for possessing 2.6 ounces of marijuana.— ID# 7015

"New Law Ups Penalty For Drug Dealing Near Kids" (Yahoo News, July 9, 2003) --  A new Florida law will mean that dealers caught selling drugs around kids could end up in prison for up to 30 years. The new law specifically mentions parks and recreation centers, and adds them to the drug-free zones created for schools in an earlier law. Anyone convicted of selling drugs within 1,000 feet of the zones will get at least three years behind bars West Palm Beach Mayor Lois Frankel (pictured, below) said it's a tough law that sends a strong message. "You better not sell drugs, but if you're going to, you better not do it near our children, because we're going to make sure you're put away for a long time," Frankel said.— ID# 7019

"Victims of the War on Drugs" (Peter Moskos, The Washington Post, July 9, 2003) -- In 1998 the Drug Enforcement Administration sent its Mobile Enforcement Team into Benton Harbor, Mich., while state troopers patrolled the crime-ridden streets. With 42 arrests, the DEA struck a major blow at the drug ring responsible for some 90 percent of violent crime in the city. In congressional testimony the following year, the DEA boasted "After the intervention of law enforcement officers. . . . Benton Harbor was being brought back to life. . . . They brought a sense of stability to the area." This was wishful thinking. Not only has there been no lasting effect on the drug trade, resentment of outside law enforcement in Benton Harbor recently has exploded into riots. Residents of the crime-ridden and depressed city see police as an occupying force.— ID# 7020

"Medical marijuana proponents say DEA raid on pot farm was illegal" (Rachel Konrad, The San Diego Union Tribune, July 7, 2003) -- SAN JOSE – The Drug Enforcement Administration's autumn raid on a farm that cultivated pot for sick and dying people was both illegal and immoral, members of a medical marijuana movement argued Monday in a federal court trial. "We are not asserting the right to market marijuana, but to cultivate and use it to prolong life and give comfort to the dying," said Santa Clara University law professor Gerald Uelmen, who represents about 200 chronically and terminally ill people. "We are asserting the fundamental rights of patients ... so they can meet their death without agony and suffering."— ID# 7006

"Juvenile arrests increase in city" (Darlene Barrientos, The Los Angeles Times, July 8, 2003) -- GLENDALE — Glendale Police officers arrested more youths in 2002 than the year before, but a breakdown of the crime numbers represents a trend investigators had hoped to see. The total number of juvenile arrests went from 1,445 in 2001 to 1,526 in 2002, according to statistics recently released by the department. However, arrests for violent crimes — including homicide, rape, robbery and aggravated assault — decreased by 25%, from 63 in 2001 to 47 in 2002.The statistics did not include arrests made by other agencies.— ID# 7009

"San Diego's role in the war on drugs" (John P. Walters, The San Diego Union Tribune, July 7, 2003) -- In recent days, the media in San Diego have devoted moving coverage to the unprovoked shooting of Oceanside police officer Tony Zeppetella... With tragedies like these, San Diegans scarcely need to be reminded of the consequences drug use imposes on our communities and our families. Such consequences make a mockery of the claim that drug use is a personal decision, or that giving money to drug dealers is simply an innocuous transaction between a willing buyer and a willing seller. The good news is that San Diego is fighting back. Emergency room admissions involving heroin, cocaine and meth are all down, as are teen use of inhalants and cigarettes.— ID# 6996

"Council OKs head shop ordinance" (Dana Littlefield, The San Diego Union Tribune, July 7, 2003) -- OCEANSIDE – If you're not old enough to buy cigarettes, you're not old enough to enter a smoke shop that displays tobacco along with drug paraphernalia, city officials have decided. The City Council unanimously amended an ordinance Wednesday night to make it illegal for anyone younger than 18 to enter the businesses, commonly known as head shops, in Oceanside. Council members approved the item without discussion. The revised ordinance will go into effect Aug. 1. The new language in the ordinance is expected to reduce youths' exposure to such items as pipes and bongs, which can be used for legal and illegal drugs.— ID# 6997

"Drug arrests up in city" (Darleene Barrientos, The Los Angeles Times, July 7, 2003) -- GLENDALE — Drug arrests by Glendale Police officers have gone up 27.5% from 2001 to 2002, and officials say that's a good development. Combining felony and misdemeanor drug arrests, arrests have increased from 1,084 in 2001 to 1,382 in 2002, according to statistics recently released by the department. The report did not track the number of arrestees who live in Glendale or if the arrests were made within Glendale city limits.— ID# 6993

"Global Drug Code Is Adopted by IOC" (Susanna Loof, Yahoo News, July 4, 2003) -- PRAGUE, Czech Republic - A new global code against drugs in sports was approved Friday by the IOC (news - web sites). The World Anti-Doping Code, adopted in March by sports bodies and governments, sets out uniform rules and sanctions for all sports and countries. The code, drawn up the World Anti-Doping Agency, was approved by acclamation on the final day of the IOC general assembly. The IOC changed its charter to replace its own medical code with the global version. The world anti-doping code is the first international policy against banned performance-enhancing substances. It was endorsed at a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark.— ID# 7001