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In the News / Archives / Illicit Drugs / Fall 2002


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Archived illicit drugs article descriptions and ID#s  have been divided into quarters to decrease page download time.

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"Random testing appears to curb drug use among students" (Julia Silverman , Sacramento Bee,  Dec. 30, 2002) -- Student-athletes subject to random drug testing at an Oregon high school were almost four times less likely to use drugs than their counterparts at a similar school who were not tested, a study shows.   — ID# 6214

"More youths being treated for drug, alcohol addictions" (Maggie Fox , MSNBC OnlineDec. 28, 2002) --More U.S. teens are being admitted to centers to be treated for alcohol and drug abuse, a new government report shows. But health officials said this could be good news — an indication that youths are getting treated instead of being left to spiral into addiction.  — ID# 6211

"Minneapolis school touts addiction recovery program for young students" (Mary Jane Smetanka , The Sacramento Bee, Dec. 26, 2002) -- In an Augsburg College residence hall in Minneapolis, caffeine and nicotine are the drugs of choice. They fuel conversation and long study sessions and stoke the quiet times when people look inward.  Not that these 43 students haven't tried other drugs. Heroin, cocaine, LSD, Ecstasy, crack - you name it, and someone here has probably used it. And used it hard.  Now, as students in Augsburg's StepUP program, these recovering addicts are living together on campus, attending college full time and trying to rebuild their lives. StepUP is the only such program in the nation aimed at traditional-aged college students, officials say. — ID# 6210

"U.S. Frets Canada May Ease Marijuana Law" (Associated Press, The New York Times, Dec. 13, 2002) -- Getting caught with an ounce or less of marijuana in Canada should bring fines, not prison time and a criminal record, a parliamentary committee said Thursday. The committee was the second in Parliament that has called for Canada to ease its marijuana laws -- despite protests from the United States. Canada's Supreme Court is also preparing to hear a constitutional challenge to laws that make it illegal to possess pot, and Justice Minister Martin Cauchon said this week that legislation to decriminalize marijuana could be introduced early in 2003. The report by a House of Commons committee on drugs said too many young Canadians get a criminal record for the relatively minor offense of smoking pot.— ID# 6193

"Supervisors approve 30-resident Narconon treatment center" (Brian E. Clark, The San Diego Union Tribune, Dec. 12, 2002) -- The county Board of Supervisors yesterday gave the go-ahead for a Narconon drug and alcohol treatment center planned for the rural Sunshine Summit area, unanimously rejecting a neighbor's appeal. Backers of the program praised the supervisors' decision. Narconon officials said they hope to open the 30-resident center at a former resort off state Route 79 early next year. Chet Kalinowska filed the appeal in October after the county Planning Commission unanimously approved the project. Kalinowska argued that the 30-acre property did not have adequate water, and that security plans for a program dealing with drug addicts were inadequate.— ID# 6192

"New program targets club drug abuse" (Amanda Vogt, The Chicago Tribune, Dec. 10, 2002) -- In response to an alarming increase in the use of club drugs such as Ecstasy among young suburbanites, one of the Chicago area's largest substance-abuse treatment agencies is launching a new education program, officials said. Haymarket Center West in Schaumburg, an outpatient center that treats drug and alcohol abuse, plans to launch its Club and Other Drug Awareness program Jan. 7. The three-week program, which has received a one-year, $100,000 grant from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, an agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, will have about 100 clients from the courts in northwest Cook, Lake, DuPage and McHenry Counties.— ID# 6186

"Clubs, cops seeking to stem rising violence at nightspots" (Joe Hughes, The San Diego Union Tribune, Dec. 9, 2002) -- The San Diego Police Department's vice unit has formed a team to investigate all bar-related incidents. In the past, the incidents were handled by patrol officers, then passed to detectives at area stations. Reports on the incidents did not quickly get to vice officials for follow-up. The vice unit team – four detectives and a sergeant – now responds immediately to all major bar-linked incidents. Kanaski said the vice unit will not hesitate to revoke a club's entertainment license or to call in the fire marshal at crowded bars. Club owners also are reminded they are responsible for not only what goes on inside the business, but also within a 100-foot radius of their establishments.— ID# 6181

"More drugs stay in Mexico, experts say" (Anna Cearly, The San Diego Union Tribune, Dec. 6, 2002) -- Leading experts on drug abuse from the United States and Mexico say that more drugs are circulating in Mexico because tighter border security is reducing shipments to the United States. "That means we must strengthen our efforts to prevent (drug abuse) in Mexico," said Luis Solis Rojas, who oversees a national network of drug rehabilitation centers in Mexico and was a keynote speaker at a binational drug abuse conference Wednesday. Prevention measures were the hot topic during the conference, sponsored by the San Diego Tijuana Border Initiative and held at the Autonomous University of Baja California.— ID# 6178

"Trends in drug battle indicate some success" (Gordon Smith, The San Diego Union Tribune,  Dec. 2, 2002) -- For a half-century, California has been a drug battleground. Almost certainly, it will continue to be one... When the state's voters passed Proposition 36 two years ago, they did it with the expectation it would save $1.5 billion in incarceration costs over five years. Experts on all sides say it is too soon to assess the results of the law – which went into effect July 1, 2001 – but the number of people in state prisons on drug possession charges has declined by 16.8 percent since then. The overall population of female inmates also has declined by 10 percent during the past year, a change state prison officials attribute largely to Proposition 36.— ID# 6166

"Study says marijuana does not lead to hard drugs" (Reuters, The San Diego Union Tribune,  Dec. 2, 2002) -- Countering a basic principle of American anti-drug policies, an independent U.S. study concluded Monday that marijuana use does not lead teenagers to experiment with hard drugs like heroin or cocaine. The study by the private, nonprofit RAND Drug Policy Research Center rebutted the theory that marijuana acts as a so-called gateway drug to more harmful narcotics, a key argument against legalizing pot in the United States.— ID# 6165

"Illegal pharmaceuticals 'everywhere'" (Matt Krasnowski, The San Diego Union Tribune, Dec. 2, 2002) -- Prescription drugs – with no prescription required – are still a hot and potentially dangerous commodity among immigrants in Southern California. "It's still everywhere," said Donald Ashton, with the Los Angeles County Health Authority Law Enforcement Task Force. "We've found it in meat markets, party supply stores, swap meets, shoe stores and bridal gown stores." More than three years after authorities started to crack down on illegal pharmacies – sparked by the deaths of two Orange County children who received injections by self-styled doctors – the practice of selling pharmaceuticals smuggled north from Mexico at retail outlets in immigrant enclaves is thriving, officials said.— ID# 6164

"THE DRUG WAR A PROGRESS REPORT" (Steve Schmidt, The San Diego Union Tribune,  Dec. 1, 2002) -- The $9.2 billion annual sales figure – an estimate derived from a Union-Tribune analysis of government data – is more than the gross domestic products of 69 nations. And it is a reminder of the challenges facing those waging what has been called the war on drugs. "We're making progress, but it takes a long time to get there," said Richard Gorman, a San Diego-based regional director of the federal High-Intensity Drug Trafficking Area Program. California, the nation's most populous state, often shoulders a disproportionate share of the war's costs and impact. A recent FBI study found that one of six Americans arrested on drug-abuse violations is from California.— ID# 6157

"Rehab Center Looks for New Home" (Sandra Murillo, The Los Angeles Times,  Nov. 29, 2002) -- For 17 years, staffers at the Rainbow Recovery Center have gone about the painful task of repairing the lives of women ravaged by drugs, alcohol and mental illness. By all accounts, it has been a quiet, successful operation, located at Oxnard's College Park. But in the fast-growing city, the "Rainbow Ladies," as employees and patients of the center are often called, are in the wrong place at the wrong time. Last week, a divided City Council adopted a $20-million renovation for the 75-acre park that does not include the recovery center.— ID# 6156

"Slim hope for alcohol bill in Pennsylvania legislature" (Rose Ciotta, Yahoo News Nov. 27, 2002) -- An effort to bring Pennsylvania's drunken-driving law into line with 31 other states' tougher limits was struggling to stay alive last night in Harrisburg as legislators tried to wrap up their work for the year. The proposal to lower the blood-alcohol limit for drivers from 0.10 to 0.08 percent - as most states and many other nations have already done - was languishing in committee as the state House plowed through other legislation.— ID# 6154

"Law Offering Drug Treatment Is Called a Qualified Success" (Daren Briscoe, The Los Angeles Times,  Nov. 27, 2002) -- A law intended to divert nonviolent drug offenders into treatment programs instead of prison is reaching fewer people overall and more hard-core substance abusers than intended, according to a report released Tuesday. Enacted in July 2001, Proposition 36 requires that people convicted of possession, use or transportation of drugs for personal use be offered drug treatment rather than jail. It does not apply to those convicted of drug sales or to anyone with a prior violent felony conviction. The measure was intended to save taxpayer money.— ID# 6153

"U.S. officials to visit Mexico prison to get look at drug program" (Enrique Garcνa Sanchez, The San  Diego Union Tribune,  Nov. 21, 2002) -- About 100 female legislators from the United Sates will visit the state prison in Ensenada today to see firsthand the results of a program for drug-addicted inmates. The state began the program, called Segunda Oportunidad, or Second Opportunity, seven years ago, based on the Church of Scientology's prisoner rehabilitation program, called Narconon. It is based on the philosophies of the late L. Ron Hubbard. According to a recent study conducted by Baja California's state university, recidivism among the prisoners dropped from 75 percent to 9.5 percent between 1995 and 2001. In that period, of 1,682 inmates who were released, only 196 returned to jail or prison for committing a crime in the state.— ID# 6144

"Drugged drivers an equal threat" (Wisconsin State Journal,  Nov. 21, 2002) -- Wisconsin punishes driving while drunk but not driving while drugged. The Legislature should change that by making it illegal to drive while on an illegal drug. To clarify, drugged drivers are not currently getting off scot-free in Wisconsin. They can still be prosecuted for driving while impaired, if impairment can be proved, and reckless or negligent driving, if their performance on the road warrants arrest. But there is no specific prohibition against driving with illegal drugs in your system as there is against driving while legally drunk.— ID# 6143

"DEA unveils effort to break up U.S. and European Ecstasy rings" (The Associated Press, The San Diego Union Tribune, Nov. 21, 2002) -- Saying teenage use of Ecstasy is reaching "epidemic" levels, U.S. authorities are stepping up efforts to stamp out rings making and selling club drugs at home, in Europe and on the Internet. The Drug Enforcement Administration plans to double the number of club-drug investigations in the United States as part of its "Operation X-Out." Currently, the DEA says about 5 percent of its major investigations involve club drugs. The agency also intends to focus new efforts on Internet trafficking and in the Netherlands, where some 80 percent of the world's supply originates.— ID# 6142

"Treatment centers" (The San Diego Union Tribune,  Nov. 21, 2002) -- San Diego City Council members' unanimous support for the new Rescue Mission shows they understand that helping the hard-core homeless cannot be merely a good intention. Opponents of the new Rescue Mission said they weren't opposed to this drug and alcohol treatment program; they were opposed only to its location. That's the same refrain heard every time a residential rehabilitation program is proposed. The City Council saw the problem with that thinking. Members realized that these vital human service programs must be located somewhere. Addiction treatment is not an abstract idea. It's a building in a neighborhood where people go to start a new life.— ID# 6141

"Pot Raids Spur Calls to Quit Working With DEA" (Jonathan D. Salant, The Los Angeles Times,  Nov. 21, 2002) -- The City Council of Sebastopol became the latest to approve a resolution supporting California's medical marijuana law and asking that the municipal police force avoid working with the DEA.Sebastopol's vote Tuesday night is expected to be followed in a few weeks by similar action in neighboring Santa Rosa.Earlier this year, city leaders in Berkeley and San Francisco approved anti-DEA resolutions.In San Jose, Police Chief William Lansdowne in October pulled his officers from a DEA task force, citing a "clear conflict between federal and state law" and saying methamphetamine was a far greater problem than marijuana...Though it won voter approval, Proposition 215 created a legal quandary for police and the courts because the medical pot measure conflicts with federal law declaring marijuana illegal for any purpose.— ID# 6136

"Voters wise up to 'medical marijuana' " (The San Diego Union Tribune,  Nov. 21, 2002) -- Your editorial points out that medicalizing marijuana is really an effort to promote legalization for all. Without voter pressure, San Diego City Council members may approve the misguided guidelines that would allow outdoor marijuana gardens and possession of up to 12 pounds of marijuana. Patients and caregivers would be impossible to define and regulate. The city doesn't need the liability, and the neighborhoods don't need the cash crop of marijuana worth $5,000 a pound on the street.— ID# 6134

"US plans breathalyzer-like drug test for drivers" (Laura MacInnis, Reuters Health Nov. 19, 2002) -- Roadside drug tests modeled after breathalyzers are nearly ready for use in the United States to help police identify drivers impaired by illegal substances, officials said on Tuesday. National Drug Control Policy Director John Walters said the cheap, on-the-spot tests would hasten the arrest of those driving under the influence of illegal drugs like marijuana or cocaine, as well as alcohol.— ID# 6129

"Government plans crackdown on drugged driving" (Jonathan D. Salant, The San Diego Union Tribune,  Nov. 19, 2002) -- Federal officials embarked Tuesday on their most comprehensive effort to reduce the thousands of deaths blamed on drivers under the influence of illegal drugs. The campaign will include public service announcements warning motorists of the dangers and a program to train police officers to identify drugged drivers. More than 17,000 people are killed each year in alcohol-related accidents. Around 4,500 drivers who were killed in crashes in 2000 – almost one in five – had used drugs other than alcohol, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.— ID# 6128

"Council to rule on troubled bar" (Karen S. Kim, The Los Angeles Times,  Nov. 19, 2002) -- The fate of a local tavern will rest in the hands of the City Council today, as members consider whether they should uphold the revocation of a billiard room permit for Tony's Bar on Brand Boulevard. The bar's permit was revoked based on evidence provided by the Glendale Police Department that the bar has become a haven for criminal activity. Police reports show that the bar at 1300 S. Brand Boulevard has caused much more than the occasional problem. Between May 19, 2001, and May 11, Tony's Bar required police assistance 32 times for illegal activities involving violence, drug use, fighting, public intoxication, selling alcohol to minors and driving under the influence.— ID# 6126

"Voters have their say on drugs" (The Chicago Tribune,  Nov. 16, 2002) -- After several years of riding high, so to speak, the movement to relax drug laws in the nation lost some of its momentum in the November election. In general, voters opposed the recreational use of marijuana, but had mixed views on the medicinal use of the drug and on whether offenders should be directed to treatment rather than punishment. By a 61 percent to 39 percent vote, Nevada residents defeated a proposal to legalize possession of up to three ounces of marijuana. In Arizona, the vote was 57-43 against a proposal to allow the medicinal use of marijuana.— ID# 6124

"Technology for detecting illegal drugs in drivers improving but laws still lagging" (Siobhan McDonough, The San Diego Union Tribune,  Nov. 15, 2002) -- State laws haven't kept up with advances in technology making it easier for police to determine if a driver is on drugs, according to a study released Thursday. People who drive under the influence of illegal drugs are rarely detected, prosecuted or referred to treatment programs, according to the report by The Walsh Group and the American Bar Association's Standing Committee on Substance Abuse. The study was funded by The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The report urges state legislatures to pass laws aimed at drugged drivers.— ID# 6118

"Study: Drug Screens See Improvement" (Siobhan McDonough, Yahoo News Nov. 14, 2002) -- State laws haven't kept up with advances in technology making it easier for police to determine if a driver is on drugs, according to a study released Thursday. People who drive under the influence of illegal drugs are rarely detected, prosecuted or referred to treatment programs, according to the report by The Walsh Group and the American Bar Association's Standing Committee on Substance Abuse. The study was funded by The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The report urges state legislatures to pass laws aimed at drugged drivers.— ID# 6114

"Educators believe voluntary drug-testing lets students snub drugs" (The Associated Press, The San Diego Union Tribune,  Nov. 10, 2002) -- Three high schools in Orange County have started a voluntary, but random drug-testing program to help students reject drug use. "It's the purest moral effort to help kids say no," said San Clemente High School principal Charles Hinman. While most high schools conduct drug tests as a condition of participating in extracurricular activities, testing at San Clemente, Laguna Beach and Trabuco Hills high schools is different.— ID# 6109

"Voters Say No" ( The San Diego Union Tribune,  Nov. 10, 2002) -- The Election Day defeat of several drug-decriminalization measures around the country suggests that the San Diego City Council is behind the curve on the medical marijuana issue. Voters in Nevada rejected a measure that would have legalized the sale and use of marijuana. Arizona voters defeated a measure that would have reduced penalties for marijuana possession. Ohio voters refused to alter their state constitution to require judges to send drug offenders to treatment instead of jail. And voters in South Dakota turned down a measure that would have allowed drug offenders to argue to juries that drug laws are unfair and to urge acquittal on that basis.— ID# 6106

"City Cracks Down on Nightclubs and May Revise Its Policies" (Jennifer Steinhauer, The New York Times,  Nov. 10, 2002) -- The Bloomberg administration is quietly accelerating a crackdown on New York City's night life industry, using existing city regulations to restrain clubs, bars and restaurants that flout laws, and formulating new policies for how the industry is monitored. The city is also considering changing its 76-year-old cabaret laws, which ban dancing in any place without a license. An increased focus on night life is part of the administration's broad attempts to remain vigilant about so-called quality-of-life issues and crime prevention, policy cornerstones of the preceding administration. A month ago, the city announced that it would vigorously enforce its noise code, a new effort aimed in part at bars and clubs with noisy patrons who spill into the city's streets.— ID# 6105

"Excuse for Teens to Forgo Drugs" (Claire Luna, The Los Angeles Times,  Nov. 10, 2002) -- As a golf cart ferried him from physics class to the office, Matt Nejad thought his frequent tardies finally had caught up with him. Instead, the lanky San Clemente High School senior found himself urinating into a plastic cup. Five minutes later, he was back in class, having snagged a fleeting reprieve from his studies and confirmation for his parents that he's drug-free. San Clemente High's unusual voluntary random-testing program is part of a new -- and much-debated -- approach to fighting teen drug use. Most schools conduct drug tests as a condition of participating in extracurricular activities or in exchange for rewards.— ID# 6103

"Groups plot Strategy to Ease Marijuana Laws" (David Reyes, The Los Angeles Times,  Nov. 10, 2002) -- Advocates for liberalizing the nation's drug laws met in Anaheim on Saturday and discussed marijuana arrests, an appeals court ruling allowing California doctors to recommend marijuana to sick patients and the defeat of marijuana legalization in Nevada. The three-day meeting was aimed at regrouping and discussing new ideas, said Bruce Mirken, a spokesman for the Washington, D.C.-based Marijuana Policy Project, which sponsored the conference. — ID# 6102

"Drug-reform measures fail in Arizona, Nevada, Ohio" (Associated Press, The San Diego Tribune,  Nov. 5, 2002) -- In a sharp rebuff of the drug-reform movement, Nevada voters refused yesterday to make their state the first to legalize possession of marijuana, and reform measures also failed in Ohio and Arizona. Federal and state law enforcement officials teamed up to oppose the Nevada measure, which would have legalized possession of up to 3 ounces of pot. The Arizona proposal would have downgraded small-scale marijuana possession to the equivalent of a traffic violation, while the Ohio measure would have forced judges to order treatment instead of jail for many drug offenders.— ID# 6093

"Dealing With the District's Drug Users" (The Washington Post, Nov. 2, 2002) -- The District holds the dubious distinction of having both the highest incarceration rate in the nation and longer prison sentences than any state. Initiative 62, the Treatment Instead of Jail for Certain Non-Violent Drug Offenders Initiative of 2002 [Metro, Oct. 21], would start to address these alarming facts. Initiative 62 provides drug treatment instead of imprisonment for people charged with low-level, nonviolent drug offenses, and it diverts them from prison into substance abuse treatment, vocational training and family counseling.— ID# 6087

"Yes on Proposition 49: Prevent Juvenile Crime" (Leroy Baca, The Los Angeles Times,  Nov. 3, 2002) -- For too long, the needs of California's children have been ignored as special interests have derailed repeated attempts to provide proven after-school programs for California's children. Public safety professionals witness the consequences of the lack of after-school programs. Juvenile crime -- homicide, rape, robbery and assault -- surges between the hours of 3 and 6 p.m. This is when children are most likely to abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs or have sex. In most instances, kids are also the victims of juvenile crime.— ID# 6086

"Editorial: Prescribe pot?" (The Sacramento Bee, Nov. 1, 2002) -- The legal haze surrounding medicinal marijuana became a little clearer thanks to a recent ruling by the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. By this court's logic (which sometimes is not all that logical), it is OK for a physician to "prescribe" pot (which really means to suggest that a patient use it) or to speak in favor of its use. This ruling doesn't clear up other conflicts between state and federal laws, such as whether that same patient can grow, purchase or somehow obtain the marijuana and then possess it. But at least for now, the doctor-patient relationship remains above the legal fray.— ID# 6084

"Stepping Stone to use UCSD research in thwarting crystal use among MSMs" (Travis Bone, The Gay and Lesbian Times, Oct. 24, 2002) -- Stepping Stone is using information from a recently released study, conducted by researchers at UCSD, on crystal methamphetamine use among gay and bisexual men. Working to help those in the GLBT community overcome drug and alcohol addiction, Stepping Stone hopes the study results will help shape their upcoming educational advertising campaign. The study, known as The Edge Research Project, specifically looks at HIV positive men who have sex with men and unsafe sex practices often associated with crystal meth use in order to learn how to better educate gay and bisexual men on its dangers.— ID# 6083

"Federal Raids shutting down cannabis clubs around state" (Marisa Taylor, The San Diego Union Tribune, Oct. 30, 2002) -- It is now a familiar scene from San Francisco to San Diego, from the Central Valley to the inner cities – federal agents raiding marijuana gardens and shutting down organizations that dispense the drug. One after another, under the threat of arrest or imprisonment, cannabis club operators across the state have closed their doors or stopped providing their wares to sick or dying patients. Barely a handful of dispensaries remain, and they are afraid.— ID# 6078

"Court: Don't tread on doctors who recommend medical marijuana" (David Kravets, The North County Times, Oct. 30, 2002) -- A federal appeals court ruled for the first time Tuesday that the government cannot revoke the prescription drug licenses of doctors who recommend marijuana to sick patients. The court also ruled that the Justice Department may not investigate doctors merely for recommending marijuana, since this would interfere with the free-speech rights of doctors and patients.— ID# 6077

"Dole links license to drug test" (Mark Johnson, Yahoo News,  Oct. 30, 2002) -- Elizabeth Dole wants to require all teenagers to pass a drug test before getting a driver's license. Dole, the Republican U.S. Senate candidate and a former transportation secretary, has promised to push for a federal law pressuring states to enforce such a measure. "Wouldn't that help them understand how important it is to be drug free?" Dole asked at a recent campaign stop in Washington, N.C. "It's not cool (to abuse drugs). It kills."— ID# 6080

"Police dogs search schools for drugs" (The Chicago Tribune, Oct. 25, 2002) -- No drugs were found Wednesday night during the first search of District 303 high schools under a new discipline policy that allows administrators to work with police and drug-sniffing dogs. Dogs indicated there may have been drugs in 19 lockers at St. Charles North and St. Charles East High Schools, but none were found when the lockers were opened, district spokesman Tom Hernandez said.— ID# 6068

"Drug czar defends campaign to stop marijuana legalization" (Gregory Meyer, The Chicago Tribune, Oct. 23, 2002) -- On his first visit to Chicago as the nation's latest drug czar, John Walters sounded an alarm Tuesday about marijuana use by millions of Americans. His visit comes as states including Arizona and Nevada consider ballot initiatives that would loosen laws restricting marijuana use and after others have passed laws allowing the medicinal use of the psychoactive drug. "Baby Boomer parents think it's the soft drug. We've been told it is the drug there is all this hysteria about, that this is all reefer madness," he said in an interview with the Tribune's editorial board. "There's a kind of reefer madness-madness going on here."— ID# 6060—

"Panel OKs drug rehab center; foes may appeal" (Brian Clark, The San Diego Union Tribune, Oct. 19, 2002) -- The county Planning Commission yesterday approved a residential drug treatment and rehabilitation center in Warner Springs. The Narconon center would be housed in a former motel and two houses off state Route 79. It would serve up to 30 people ages 18 to 25, and they would be treated by a staff of 15, three who would live at the center. Patients would pay $22,000 to participate in a voluntary six-month program.— ID# 6058

"Community anti-drug program didn't work: study" (Reuters Health, Oct. 21, 2002) -- A program designed to build a community anti-drug coalition did nothing to lower rates of substance abuse among adolescents or adults, according to a new report. Researchers at the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation evaluated the organization's national program, Fighting Back. The program gave roughly $3 million over 5 years to community anti-drug coalitions under the assumption that bringing a community together is an effective way to reduce the demand for drugs.— ID# 6053

"Welfare recipients in Michigan to be tested fro drug use" (Associated Press, The San Diego Union Tribune, Oct. 19, 2002) -- A federal appeals court yesterday cleared the way for Michigan to test welfare recipients for drug use. U.S. District Court Judge Victoria Roberts halted a pilot drug-testing program in 1999 after a group of welfare recipients and the American Civil Liberties Union of Michigan argued that the testing is unconstitutional. A three-judge panel of the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals yesterday reversed Roberts' decision, saying the testing program is based on a legitimate need to ensure that public money is not used for illegal purposes.— ID# 6054

"Board of supervisors says no to medical marijuana" (Travis Bone, The Gay and Lesbian Times , Oct. 10, 2002) -- The county of San Diego has finally decided to take a stand on Medical Marijuana. Since the passage of Proposition 215 in 1996, which gave patients and caregivers the right to use marijuana as medicine for the treatment of pain associated with diseases ranging from AIDS and cancer to glaucoma, the county, which runs public health programs all over San Diego, has maintained a hands off approach to the conflict between state and federal law. Under federal law, marijuana is still considered a U.S. Schedule I illegal substance.— ID# 6049

"S.D. city panel OKs Medical pot rules" (Ray Huard, The San Diego Union Tribune, Oct. 17, 2002) -- Medical marijuana guidelines that would allow sick people to keep up to 3 pounds of the drug and grow up to 72 plants for their own use was approved by a San Diego City Council committee yesterday. "I believe this is right. I believe it's right for suffering people to have some relief," said Councilman George Stevens. The guidelines, adopted in a 4-1 vote by the Public Safety and Neighborhood Services Committee, also would allow caregivers who grow marijuana for up to six patients to keep as much as 12 pounds of marijuana and grow as many as 90 plants.— ID# 6048

"2 New Poway laws would address drug, alcohol abuse" (Brian Clark, The San Diego Union Tribune, Oct. 17, 2002) -- The City Council has given preliminary approval to ordinances aimed at reducing drug use, drinking and drunken driving by young people. Both measures were approved by the council on 4-0 votes Tuesday night, with Betty Rexford absent. Advocates say Poway would be the first city in the county to enact laws requiring restaurant and bar employees to take classes from the state Alcoholic Beverage Control Department. Servers would be taught, among other things, that they are required to cut off inebriated patrons.— ID# 6047

"Task Force issues its cannabis proposals" (Ray Huard, The San Diego Union Tribune, Oct. 15, 2002) -- Sick people who use marijuana under a doctor's advice could keep up to 3 pounds of the drug without fear of arrest from San Diego police under guidelines proposed by a citizens task force. The city's Medical Cannabis Task Force recommendations also would allow patients to grow as many as 72 marijuana plants for their own use.— ID# 6040

"Proposed Substance Abuse Laws hailed by prevention groups" (Andrea Moss, The North County Times, Oct.16, 2002) -- Leaders of substance-abuse prevention efforts hailed two draft ordinances related to alcohol and drugs Tuesday, but told the Poway City Council they would like to see one of the laws go even further. The comments came during a council meeting at which the panel gave its preliminary approval to the proposed ordinances, designed to decrease drunken driving and underage drinking. Each will be discussed again before a final vote at the council's Oct. 29 meeting.— ID# 6041

"US drug officials support 'rave' crackdown law" (Todd Zwillich, Reuters Health, Oct.14 , 2002) -- Drug officials voiced support on Capitol Hill Thursday for a proposed federal law that would hamper popular "rave" parties where some young people buy Ecstasy and other drugs. The law would extend current drug penalties to make it illegal for property owners to knowingly rent or maintain property that is being used to manufacture, store or use drugs. Under the legislation, property owners or managers could be fined up to $250,000 if convicted of the offense, even if they are not involved with drug dealing or distribution.— ID# 6037

"New bill would ban steroid-like muscle builders" (Todd Zwillich, Reuters Health, Oct.9 , 2002) -- A bill introduced in the US Congress Wednesday seeks to ban over-the-counter sales of steroid-like performance enhancers available in many health-food stores. The measure would reclassify steroid precursors like androstenedione and androstenediol as schedule III controlled substances, making them available only with a doctor's prescription.— ID# 6036

"Rape-Drug Detectors: California YWCA Branch Distributes Devices to Spot Date-Rape Drugs" (Debora Villalon, ABC News, Oct. 6, 2002) -- Students at San Jose State University are among the first in California getting a look at the coasters, which contain test spots designed to chemically react and change color when someone uses a finger or a swizzle stick to put a drug-tainted drink sample on them. If the drugs are not detected, the test spots' appearance should not change, though sometimes false positives occur... Bars around campus also are being asked to make the coasters available to customers. As of last week, only the Brittania Arms had agreed.— ID# 6032

"County to city: No marijuana use" (Marty Graham, The San Diego Union Tribune, Oct. 3, 2002) -- County supervisors voted 4-1 Tuesday to ask the San Diego City Council to reject a proposal that would allow medical marijuana users to have up to three pounds of the illegal drug at a time. Opponents, including members of the city's Cannabis Task Force, decried the supervisors' vote, saying the information presented by supervisors was inaccurate and misleading. — ID# 6021

"Medical marijuana conflict intensifies" (Marisa Taylor, The San Diego Union Tribune, Oct. 1st, 2002) -- The dispute over medical marijuana has turned into a war of words, providing yet more proof of a deepening conflict between California and the U.S. Justice Department over whether medical marijuana providers should be left alone. Last month, California Attorney General Bill Lockyer complained about recent federal raids of California cannabis clubs in a letter to U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft and Asa Hutchinson, chief of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration.— ID# 6017