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In the News / Archives / National / Spring 2002


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Archived national article descriptions and ID#s  have been divided into quarters to decrease page download time.
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June 28, 2002 — The San Diego Union Tribune — San Diego, California — Big cut in anti-smoking efforts because of budget crunch — The state plans to hack $61 million from anti-smoking efforts and the first parts to go will be regional centers set up to work with cities, schools and other groups – a move advocates say can only hurt the children of California. Many of the anti-tobacco programs were doomed when California came up $23.6 billion short. — ID# 5555

July 2, 2002 — Local 8 News — San Diego, California — Marines, Sailors Guilty in Drug Case — Authorities in North Carolina have seized $1.4 million worth of narcotics and have convicted more than 80 Marines and sailors of using or distributing designer drugs, officials said Tuesday. A two-year investigation, code-named Operation Xterminator, was conducted by the Naval Criminal InvestigativeService office at Camp Lejeune, N.C., outside of Jacksonville, along with state and local authorities.   — ID# 5554 

June 30, 2002 — The Washington Post — Washington, D.C. — Tobacco Tempts States in Financial Need — In state capitols across the country, tobacco is derided as a scourge on society, addicting and killing the young and ill-informed and forcing nonsmokers to pay smoking-related doctor bills. But as states confront their worst budget crises in a decade, tobacco often has been a savior. Eleven states this year have raised their cigarette taxes, and more than a dozen others are considering doing the same.  — ID# 5551

Letter to the Editor — June 27, 2002 — The Alamogordo Daily News — Alamogordo, New Mexico — What will follow proposed ban on smoking? — This letter is in reference to the proposed ban on smoking in public places. First, let us applaud the four commissioners who opposed the ban and supported the right of business owners to establish policies regarding their businesses. When the commissioners and individuals who supported the ban start paying the building costs/rent, sign the pay checks, pay the federal, state and local taxes for these establishments, then and only then, do they have any right to be a part of the policy making process.  — ID# 5550

June 28, 2002 — The Brownsville Herald — Brownsville, Texas — City considers rezoning to allow alcohol on side street — Locals looking for a place to have a drink could soon find they have more options. At the City Commission’s regular meeting, 6 p.m. today in Market Square/City Hall, the commission will consider approving zoning ordinances that would allow bars and restaurants on Hudson Boulevard from FM 802 to Resaca Calmada to serve alcohol. . . . Planning department staff does not recommend allowing bars on side streets but said it did not object to opening "wet" restaurants on Hudson Boulevard, according to the agenda request form. Wet restaurants serve alcohol. — ID# 5548

June 28, 2002 — Yahoo News — CDC: Teenagers Using More Cocaine — Injury and violence-related behaviors among teenagers have fallen, but more teens are using cocaine and regularly smoking and drinking, according to a recent survey. . . . The number of teenagers who said they had tried cocaine in their lifetime rose to 9.4 percent, up from 5.9 percent in 1991. About 4.2 percent of students said they had used cocaine in the past 30 days, up from 1.7 percent in 1991. — ID# 5546

June 28, 2002 — The New York Times — New York, New York — Risky Sex, Tobacco Use Falls in High Schoolers —  U.S. health officials reported on Thursday that high school students were engaging less frequently in risky sex and other unhealthy behaviors than in the 1990s, in part due to public health campaigns that have stressed the perils of smoking, drug use and unprotected sex. . . . Tobacco and marijuana use were two areas where progress appeared mixed. Twenty-nine percent of students smoked cigarettes in 2001, down from 36 percent in 1997 but still higher than the 28 percent who did so in 1991. — ID# 5547

June 27, 2002 — Yahoo News — Court OKs Random Drug Tests in Schools — The Supreme Court approved random drug tests for many public high school students Thursday, ruling that schools' interest in ridding their campuses of drugs outweighs an individual's right to privacy. The 5-4 decision would allow the broadest drug testing the court has yet permitted for young people whom authorities have no particular reason to suspect of wrongdoing. It applies to students who join competitive after-school activities or teams, a category that includes many if not most middle-school and high-school students. — ID# 5539

June 27, 2002 — The Brownsville Herald — Brownsville, Texas — As seizures mount, experts say illegal drugs altering a way of life — For an estimated 30 million Americans, illegal drugs are worth the money and the risk. But experts say the mind-altering substances also have the ability to alter the behavior and way of life of entire populations. . . . The Gulf Cartel has been able to dominate drug traffic into the United States, making the Rio Grande Valley one of the main points of entry in the country, according to information provided by the PGR and senior U.S. Border Patrol officials. — ID# 5536

June 27, 2002 — The Brownsville Herald — Brownsville, Texas — Poll: Texans support cigarette tax to pay health care costs — Seven out of 10 Texas voters support a $1-per-pack increase in the state’s cigarette tax, according to the findings of a new opinion poll released Monday. The tax proposal, first announced two weeks ago by South Texas state Sen. Judith Zaffirini, would generate an estimated $1.5 billion over the 2004-05 biennium for health care spending. "Tobacco kills more people than alcohol, AIDS, car crashes, illegal drugs, murders and suicides combined" — ID# 5537

Editorial — June 26, 2002 — The Independent Florida Alligator— Tallahassee, Florida — Ecstasy linked to traffic deaths — Fatal car accidents and multiple drug overdoses are increasingly being linked to the effects of mixing the euphoric drug Ecstasy with other sedatives or stimulants, according to a UF forensic toxicology study.UF associate professor Bruce Goldberger said the reports on Ecstasy deaths in the past few years are associated with multi-drug use and fatal accidents involving these drugs. — ID# 5528 

Editorial — June 25, 2002 — The Mexico Daily — Are we a city 'under the influence'? — Yes, Says John McBride a community worker with Divert, a group that tackles underage drinking in Derry. This is a difficult question to answer, and not because I cannot find examples of alcohol problems to demonstrate the extent of it. The reason is that in general our attitude to alcohol stinks. Our society loves alcohol, we respect those who sell it, we affectionately describe people as having "a wee drink problem". — ID# 5527

June 24, 2002 — Reuters Health — US Anti-Drug Programs Need Younger Focus: Study — Children who take up smoking cigarettes, using marijuana or start drinking alcohol in elementary school are considerably more likely than other children to use such substances in middle school, researchers say. Therefore, prevention programs should begin in elementary school rather than in middle school, as the majority in the US now do, according to lead author Dr. Nance Wilson of the University of California School of Public Health in Berkeley. — ID# 5524

June 20, 2002 — The Los Angeles Times — Los Angeles, California — Smoking Goes From Bad to Worse, New Research Finds —  Tobacco smoke is a much deadlier carcinogen and triggers a broader variety of cancers than researchers had previously believed, according to the most comprehensive study of smoking ever undertaken. The new study also provides the first definitive evidence that secondhand smoke causes lung cancer, increasing the risk to those people exposed by about 20%. — ID# 5521

June 20, 2002 — The New York Times — New York, New York — Pa. Latest Tobacco Law Battleground —  Frustrated with tough local restrictions on tobacco sale and use, the tobacco industry is turning to state legislatures to enact weaker rules and render city and county laws invalid, anti-smoking advocates claim. Pennsylvania is the latest in a series of states considering legislation that would create uniform restrictions on tobacco sales -- a move encouraged by the tobacco industry, according to an American Medical Association report on the industry's lobbying methods. — ID# 5520

June 19, 2002 — The Chicago Tribune — Chicago, Illinois — Methamphetamine abuse rises among U.S. women —  . . . Breuklander is among a growing number of women who have abused meth, a highly addictive stimulant that produces a euphoria similar to cocaine, but lasts longer and is made from common household ingredients. Experts and users say meth appeals to women because it's relatively inexpensive and easy to obtain, and it gives them energy to take care of their children or feel more efficient in everything they do. — ID# 5515

June 18, 2002 — Reuters Health — Workplace Smoking Bans in U.S. Having an Effect — Although on-the-job exposure to secondhand smoke has been greatly reduced due to various bans and restrictions on smoking, blue-collar or service workers seem to remain at greater risk of passive smoking than their white-collar peers, study findings show. . . . Wortley and her colleagues used data from a 1988 to 1994 national health and nutrition survey to investigate exposure to secondhand smoke in the workplace. . . Among the seven job categories evaluated, workers in farming, forestry and fishing had the lowest levels of cotinine in their urine, the investigators report in the June issue of the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. — ID# 5517

June 19, 2002 — The Indianapolis Star — Indianapolis, Indiana — Organizers aim to make concerts drug-free zones —  His eyes bloodshot-red and beer suds spilling down his right forearm, Chris Schneider stumbled through the crowd of heavy-metal fanatics, seemingly oblivious to -- or perhaps spiritually in tune with -- his surroundings. . . . The two are just the type of fans whom concert promoters and security officials in Indiana -- and nationwide -- say they're cracking down on. No longer, they say, are those caught at rock shows with illegal drugs let off with a wink and a nod. — ID# 5516

June 18, 2002 — Yahoo News — Twentysomethings line up for free smokes, thanks to big tobacco — It's 9:30 at the Back Door Lounge and the line on this Tuesday night is already 10 deep. But these people aren't waiting for the bar's famous bourbon and Cokes. The line is for the cigarettes: They're free. Representatives of R.J. Reynolds — maker of Camel, Winston and Salem brands — show up twice a week to hand out two free packs to anyone willing to show ID, answer a couple of consumer questions and sign a waiver promising not to sue. — ID# 5507

June 18, 2002 — The Philadelphia Inquirer — Philadelphia, Pennsylvania — State tobacco-sale bill riles activists — A bill making its way through the Pennsylvania General Assembly would crack down on tobacco sales to minors, but prohibit municipalities from passing their own antismoking laws. And that has antitobacco forces fuming. "Every time we succeed at the local level, the tobacco industry goes to Harrisburg to wipe out the progress," said Bill Godshall, executive director of SmokeFree Pennsylvania, an antitobacco group. — ID# 5506

June 17, 2002 — The Daily Herald — Chicago, Illinois — State hopes new IDs will end illegal tobacco sales —  The life of a convenience store clerk can be harried, with the constant buzzing from people wanting the go-ahead to pump gas, asking for directions or buying snacks, cigarettes and beer. In the midst of all that quick commerce, clerks occasionally don't take the time to do the math when a would-be underage smoker presents his driver's license. Those clerks soon will be able to put those calculators away. A measure awaiting Gov. George Ryan's signature would require teenage driver's licenses to include a line that gives the exact date a person turns 18 - the legal age to buy a pack of cigarettes in Illinois. — ID# 5505

June 15, 2002 — The Sacramento Bee — Sacramento, California — Support grows for woman's campaign against tobacco on campus —  On July 1, campus bookstores at the University of California, Davis, will stop selling cigarettes -- a move that's dividing some students and staff as the spring quarter ends. Is this a sensible, long-overdue move by the university? Or is it an unwarranted intrusion on those who choose to use a legal product? — ID# 5501

June 14, 2002 — Reuters Health — Lawmakers Reset Fight Over FDA Tobacco Regulation —  group of US Senators on Friday introduced legislation designed to give the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) the authority to strictly regulate tobacco, setting up a replay of a similar attempt that was narrowly defeated in 1998. The new bill would grant FDA the explicit authority to control tobacco products, including jurisdiction over all cigarette packaging and advertising. It would also give the agency authority over the contents of tobacco products, allowing it to remove or modify ingredients it deems harmful to public health. — ID# 5502 — (go to article)

Editorial — June 14, 2002 — The Post Gazette — Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania — Where there's smoke — Allegheny County's ordinance penalizing tobacco sales to minors was hard-won. Chief Executive Jim Roddey vetoed the measure last December with a sympathetic note that urged its supporters to overcome the legal problem identified by the county solicitor. That was done by April, with a vote of the Board of Health followed by support from County Council. Yet here we are in June and the ordinance is about to disappear. . . . As pre-emption of local ordinances is known to be a goal of the tobacco industry -- as discovered during lawsuits -- this development invites a cynical reading. — ID# 5495

June 13, 2002 — Yahoo News — Study: Teen Alcohol, Drug Abuse More Common Than Thought — Parents might not be surprised to hear that their teenager has experimented with alcohol or even other drugs. But now a new study shows the problem is much greater than even the experts thought. . . . when Duxbury High School junior Ames Whitney wanted to forget his problems he would drink. That happened a lot. . . . Heavy substance abuse is not unusual according to new research from Children's Hospital. In a survey of more than 500 teens, more than half said

June 13, 2002 — The Sacramento Bee — Sacramento, California — Federal injunction halts pot buyers clubs —  Three cannabis buyers clubs that are still functioning must immediately halt the distribution of marijuana under a permanent injunction issued by U.S. District Judge Charles R. Breyer. The order, dated and filed Monday in San Francisco, is expected to further disenfranchise California's medical marijuana patients, some of whom depend on pot cooperatives for their medicine. . . . U.S. law bars the cultivation, distribution or possession of marijuana by anyone, and federal authorities have been using every tactic available to them to stop the gains made by California's pro-pot brigade. — ID# 5484

June 12, 2002 — The Post Gazette — Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania — Panel rejects county tobacco law — In a setback for anti-smoking groups, a state Senate committee yesterday voted to kill Allegheny County's tough new law that cracks down on stores that illegally sell tobacco to minors. Instead, the committee favored a new statewide law that punishes youngsters who buy tobacco illegally and the clerks who sell it. "I expected this," said Bill Godshall of Pittsburgh, executive director of the anti-tobacco group SmokeFree Pennsylvania. "I knew this was going to be a bad day. This is all about shifting liability away from the tobacco industry and onto the minimum-wage clerks and the kids" who buy tobacco. — ID# 5483

June 11, 2002 — Reuters Health — Cigarette Campaigns Hook Youth with Lifestyle Ads — When it comes to creating anti-smoking campaigns, public health officials should take a page from cigarette advertisers' book, researchers suggest. Their analysis of roughly 100 previously secret marketing reports, memos and strategic planning documents from tobacco companies revealed that cigarette advertising is largely focused on the consumer attitudes and lifestyles of young adults, who are on the brink of becoming fully addicted smokers or deciding not to smoke. — ID# 5485

June 11, 2002 — The Sacramento Bee — Sacramento, California — Laws to limit teen smoking need parental support to do any good —  I'm not dissing the idea behind Assemblyman Paul Koretz's teen smoking bill, really. I have no idea whether raising the legal age on smoking to 21 might result in fewer teens becoming addicted to this unhealthful and disgusting habit. Maybe it will. And maybe it won't. Look at the number of teens who smoke, and it appears that the current age limit of 18 fails too many of them. One of the arguments of the bill, AB 1453, is that too many teens pass for 18, meaning they have virtually no problem getting cigarettes. Proponents hope raising the smoking age will result in more merchants asking for identification on tobacco purchases.— ID# 5470

June 11, 2002 — Crosswalk.com — Cigarette Taxes Ignite Smuggling Industry, Critics Charge — A number of states have raised cigarette taxes this year in an effort to fix their recession-wracked budgets. But higher cigarette taxes, critics say, have made smuggling more attractive, encouraging individuals to buy cigarettes in low-tax states and take them across the border for sale in high-tax states. . . . Proponents of tax hikes, like the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids (CTFK) and the AARP, argue that higher cigarette taxes discourage adults and teens from smoking. A ten percent tax increase reduces youth smoking by seven percent and adult smoking by three to five percent, according to the CTFK. — ID# 5473

June 10, 2002 — The Post Gazette — Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania — Reports say Big Tobacco out to block tough local regulation — A bill that is moving through the Pennsylvania General Assembly would advance the tobacco industry's top legislative goal: Prevent local governments from enacting tough tobacco control laws. The state Senate's Public Health and Welfare Committee could vote by tomorrow on House Bill 1501, which contains a pre-emption clause mandating that only the state may enact tobacco control legislation."Pre-emption is the tobacco industry's top legislative goal," said an American Medical Association report, "Pre-emption: Taking the Local out of Tobacco Control." — ID# 5467

June 10, 2002 — The Las Cruces Sun — Las Cruces, New Mexico — City bans — Well here we go again. It seems this cities "illustrious" council, along with our "benevolent" mayor have found something else to ban. Apparently the counties ban on smoking and the cities ban do not coincide with one another, therefore the city wants to ban smoking in all public venues. I can understand the ban in government buildings and federally funded entities. I cannot understand how our government can dictate what is done on private property with a legal substance by business owners who generate the income for this cities government to operate. As for banning smoking in parks and public sidewalks, I believe the public is in more danger from smog generated from El Paso, Juarez and locally that hangs over this city more than second hand smoke. — ID# 5472

June 10, 2002 — The Las Cruces Sun — Las Cruces, New Mexico — Smoking and choice — The Tobacco Free Las Cruces Coalition wants to safeguard the health of our children and protect all Las Crucens from the dangers of second-hand smoke. But to accomplish this goal, the Coalition would place more government regulations on the backs of small business owners. And, they would further restrict the rights of adults who have chosen to smoke.
The city already has an ordinance that bans smoking in most public places. Smoking is only allowed in bars, truck stops and outdoor areas. Those few exceptions endanger the public health of the entire city, according to Lawrence Banegas, a Coalition member who lobbied the City Council to pass a tougher ordinance similar to the one enacted by the county.
— ID# 5471

June 9, 2002 — The North County Times — San Marcos, California — SM billboard moratorium under fire — A business that wants to erect a billboard in San Marcos has hinted it will take the city to court over a 19-month-old moratorium on the signs, City Manager Rick Gittings said Thursday. . . . The City Council first passed a billboard moratorium in November 2000 and later passed two extensions to give city officials a chance to determine whether San Marcos can legally ban billboards and restrict billboards advertising alcohol or tobacco near schools. — ID# 5468

June 5, 2002 — Reuters Health — Opportunity may be behind 'gateway drug' effect— Researchers have long speculated about whether using so-called "soft" drugs like marijuana will lead to the use of "harder," more physically addictive drugs, such as cocaine and heroin. Now, new research suggests a reason why this progression in drug use might occur: opportunity. Based on a survey of US households, Dr. James C. Anthony and a colleague from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, determined that tobacco and alcohol users are more likely to encounter opportunities to try illegal drugs like marijuana. Furthermore, once faced with the opportunity, users of tobacco and alcohol are more likely to accept marijuana. — ID# 5474

June 8, 2002 — Yahoo News — George Pataki releases proposed changes to Rockefeller-era drug laws— While Pataki portrayed the proposals as a compromise designed to meet legislative objections to earlier plans, the initiative was immediately panned by critics who said the Republican governor is still not going far enough to ease the drug laws. Pataki said his plan would allow more people into drug treatment by expanding the categories of drug offenders eligible for such referrals. Eligible defendants, though, cannot have a violent record.— ID# 5458

June 6, 2002 — Local 8 News ONline — San Diego, California — Tobacco Company Fined $20 Million for ADS— judge fined R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. $20 million Thursday, ruling that the maker of Winston and Camel cigarettes violated terms of the 1998 tobacco settlement by running magazine ads aimed at teenagers. The California attorney general's office had sued the nation's No. 2 tobacco company last year, demanding it be punished. The $206 billion settlement between the industry and 46 states does not specifically mention magazine advertising but bars tobacco companies from taking "any action, directly or indirectly, to target youth."— ID# 5455

June 2, 2002 — The San Diego Union Tribune — San Diego, California — Tobacco giant's anti-smoking ads found to encourage lighting up— A study commissioned by an anti-smoking foundation says tobacco giant Philip Morris' campaign to discourage teen-agers from smoking is having the opposite effect. "Philip Morris should pull its ads off the air at once," American Legacy Foundation President and chief executive officer Cheryl Healton said Wednesday. "— ID# 5451

June 2, 2002 — Yahoo News — Evidence-Based Programs Keep Kids Away From Drugs and Alcohol— Scientifically designed programs based on evidence of what's most effective at prevention are more successful at keeping children from using tobacco, alcohol and drugs than other programs, says a new study presented this weekend at the annual meeting of the Society for Prevention Research.— ID# 5448

June 3, 2002 — The New York Times— New York — Grad Parties Getting Supervision— Like many seniors, the class of 2002 at St. Pius High School celebrated graduation with a party that went past dawn. But instead of kegs of beer, this party featured students' parents -- and a priest. There's nothing new about school-sponsored graduation parties, which parents and educators organize to steer seniors away from drugs and alcohol. But the bashes are getting more elaborate than ever, and seniors -- who long shunned them as uncool -- are actually showing up.— ID# 5447

June 3, 2002 — Reuters Health Information — Access laws do not lower rates of teen smoking— Laws that prohibit merchants from selling cigarettes to minors have not helped to reduce rates of teenage smoking in the US and should therefore be abandoned, researchers conclude. Their study found no association between laws that make it difficult for teenagers to buy cigarettes and the prevalence of smoking.— ID# 5445

Editorial —June 2, 2002 — The Los Angeles Times— Los Angeles, California — A sober step in the right direction— A city should have the right to monitor such things as sober-living homes, to ensure those living near these facilities peppered throughout residential neighborhoods will be safe and secure. Yet, that is not the case. State law forbids cities from regulating facilities that have six or fewer residents and that do not offer medical treatment.— ID# 5443

June 1, 2002 — Los Angeles Times— Los Angeles, California — Planning Commission adopts certification program— The city has one more weapon in its limited arsenal against problematic sober-living homes after planning commissioners unanimously approved on Tuesday a county certification program designed to monitor the clean-living environments. The county certification program -- four years in the making -- was developed by a multi-jurisdictional task force in the hopes that it will help officials more closely monitor sober-living facilities.— ID# 5442

May 31, 2002 — The Los Angeles Times — Los Angeles, California — Assembly clears Internet tobacco bill; DECK— A bill by Assemblyman Dario Frommer (D-Glendale) that would require age verification for tobacco purchases made over the Internet has been passed by the Assembly with a 52-17 vote. Frommer introduced the bill after his staff successfully purchased tobacco over the Internet using the name of a 2-year-old girl. No age verification was required, Frommer said.— ID# 5440

May 28, 2002 — Alamogordo Daily — Alamogordo, Texas — A Scientific Evaluation of the Anti-smoking Ordinance— First, most facilities are now relatively smoke-free and/or highly ventilated anyway. Second, the original smoke-free ordinance ignores many other substances that also contribute to respiratory and other disease. Dust storms, dust mites, fungi, other microbes (microbe-produced chemicals), as well as non-smoking indoor pollution are more relevant than smoking to asthmatics.— ID# 5439

May 30, 2002 — The Chicago Tribune — Chicago, Illinois — Tax hike could cut into teen smoking— If legislators approve the 50-cent increase in cigarette taxes Gov. George Ryan has proposed, anti-smoking activists say one of the benefits will be a dramatic reduction in youth smoking--even if the youths themselves have their doubts. According to research released by the Illinois Coalition Against Tobacco, the price jump would discourage some 65,000 Illinois youths from becoming smokers, with overall cigarette consumption reduced statewide by 47 million pcks.— ID# 5437

May 28, 2002 — Reuters Health — Substance abuse up in NYC after Sept 11 attacks— The use of alcohol, cigarettes and marijuana intensified in Manhattan in the wake of the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center, according to a recent survey. Nearly 29% of adults interviewed said they had increased their use of at least one of these three substances in the 5 to 8 weeks following the attacks, with the majority drinking more alcohol than they had previously consumed, according to the random telephone survey of nearly 1,000 Manhattan households.— ID# 5435

May 28, 2002 — Los Angeles Times — Los Angeles, California — Attias Trial Points Up Dorm Life's Wild Side— Of dorm life in the two 10-story towers, Nino Boles-King, 19, offered a mixed review. "The food [is bad], but it's really easy to get [messed] up" on drugs and alcohol, he said. That's not the kind of endorsement managers of the massive student housing complex next to UC Santa Barbara would like to receive.— ID# 5432

May 28, 2002 — The Brownsville Herald — Brownsville, Texas — As seizures mount, experts say illegal drugs altering a way of life— But according to officials from the Mexico Attorney General’s Office (PGR) and the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, it wasn’t until the early 1980s that drug trafficking became a hugely profitable illicit industry. The promise of "easy money" captivated people on both sides of the border, bringing to power the drug cartels, criminal groups that with violence and money have changed the landscape of entire regions.— ID# 5431

May 23, 2002 — The Chicago Union Tribune —Sheriff targets school drug cliques— Zaruba said Wednesday his agency's Operation Omega, aimed at illegal drug operations dealing with DuPage students, has notched its 100th arrest."This effort was aimed at schools and students," Zaruba said. "The countywide undercover drug operation aims for major suppliers, and local departments are concerned about drugs involved in street crime.— ID# 5425

May 22, 2002 — Yahoo News — Mexican court blocks extradition of alleged drug king to United States— In a ruling that could help the cases of other criminals sought by the United States, a Mexican federal court blocked the extradition of an alleged drug trafficker wanted in California, a Mexico City newspaper reported Wednesday. U.S. prosecutors describe Jesus Amezcua as the "king" of methamphetamines, and for years they have sought his extradition on charges of money laundering and drug manufacturing and distributing.— ID# 5423

May 20, 2002 — Yahoo News — Drug, alcohol courts could be shut down— Mecklenburg County's drug treatment courts, the first of their kind in North Carolina, are in jeopardy of being shut down.The state's budget woes are threatening to do away with Mecklenburg's drug treatment court, as well as similar courts operating in nine judicial districts across the state. "These drug treatment courts work," Howerton said in an interview. "If you stop it, it stops working. It's as simple as that."— ID# 5421

May 16, 2002 — The Washington Post — Washington, DC — Groups weigh Drug-Law Initiatives— Two national groups that favor more liberal drug policies are considering separate ballot initiatives in the District to legalize medical use of marijuana and offer treatment for those convicted of drug possession. The medical marijuana initiative is a repeat of 1998, when city voters backed a similar ballot question by a wide margin but congressional Republicans blocked implementation. Advocates said shifting sentiments on Capitol Hill make the time right for another try. The second initiative is new and would offer substance-abuse treatment to nonviolent drug offenders but not reduce criminal sanctions against possessing illegal drugs.— ID# 5419

May 15, 2002 — Reuters Health Information — Small ecstasy doses impair rats' memory, function— Rats who receive low doses of the drug ecstasy show impairment in their ability to navigate a maze, as well as memory problems, Italian researchers report. "I would say to someone who takes ecstasy that a very little dose of ecstasy is not devoid of risk," study author Dr. Mariaelvina Sala of the University of Milan told Reuters Health. "The consequence is spatial disorientation which could endanger your life, for example when you drive," she added.— ID# 5415

May 14, 2002 — MSNBC News — Anti-drug ad campaigns a flop— "THIS CAMPAIGN ISN’T reducing drug use," said Mr. Walters, who became head of the U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy earlier this year. Mr. Walters was openly critical of the ads even before taking office, and argued that the advertising effort was in dire need of an overhaul. Now, he said, he is armed with survey data that support his suspicions that the campaign hasn’t worked.— ID# 5412

May 12, 2002 — Yahoo News — Giving addicts chance to change— Some judges and lawyers believe the drug court concept violates legal rights and is labor intensive, lenient and too costly, particularly at a time when state government faces budget cuts and officials are considering early release for thousands of prisoners. Others say it makes the traditional court system more of a treatment provider than it should be. — ID# 5411

May 13, 2002 — The Sacramento Bee — Sacramento, California — Bill targets drug use at rave parties— The high-energy dance events, with laser light shows, pulsating beats and tons of teens, have earned a reputation as being havens for rampant drug use. Supporters of legislation that would make promoters of large rave parties put in writing a pledge not to ignore drug use say raves have earned their dubious reputation for good reason. — ID# 5410 

May 13, 2002 — Reuters Health Information — Heavy pot smoking linked to short-term IQ dip— Heavy marijuana use can dull a young person's IQ, but the effects may not be long-lasting, a small study suggests. Canadian researchers found that young adults who currently smoked five or more joints a week showed it on IQ tests. However, the same effects were not seen in those who used to smoke heavily but had quit, according to findings published in a recent issue of the Canadian Medical Association Journal. — ID# 5409

May 10, 2002 — The Los Angeles Times — Los Angeles, California — Retailers recruited in Meth War— The sales clerk, on the lookout for customers buying ingredients that could be used to make meth, urged a Wal-Mart security guard to follow Calloway. "Without their help, you can't hardly do anything about the meth problem, at the rate it's increasing," said Trooper Mark Applin of the Kentucky State Police. — ID# 5408

May 10, 2002 — The Washington Post — Washington, DC — U.S. Delays Some Aid for Colombia— The United States has suspended a portion of its aid for Colombia's war on drugs after a "significant amount of money" earmarked for the counter-narcotics police disappeared, a U.S. Embassy official said today. Gen. Gustavo Socha, chief of the counter-narcotics police force, confirmed that an investigation was underway and said he had fired six officers. Socha said he did not know how much money was missing but denied news reports that it was $2 million. — ID# 5407

May 9, 2002 — Yahoo news — War- of Words- on drug dealing— Calling it phase two of Operation Safe Streets, scores of community activists yesterday announced the creation of a grassroots organization to sway young men away from the illegal drug trade in Philadelphia. Men United for a Better Philadelphia will go to the city's street corners "not [to] confront young men, but talk to young men," said Bilal Qayyum, executive of the Father's Day Rally Committee, at a news conference in front of the Hank Gathers Memorial Recreation Center at 25th and Diamond Streets in North Philadelphia. — ID# 5406

May 9, 2002 — The New York Times— New York, New York — Pataki Proposes Changes to Rockefeller Drug Laws— It is the governor's third attempt in the last year and a half to reach an agreement with the Assembly on the issue. The penalties for drug crimes, enacted in the 1970's, rankle many black and Latino voters, groups the governor has been trying to please as part of his re-election campaign. Nine of 10 people serving time for drug offenses are black or Hispanic. — ID# 5405

May 9, 2002 — The Chicago Union Tribune — Chicago, Illinois — Sheriff starts parent-notification program— llinois law declares a person to be an adult upon reaching a 17th birthday, but to DuPage County Sheriff John Zaruba a 17-year-old still is someone's son or daughter. Starting this month, his Sheriff's Department will call parents of such youths who are charged with a crime that brings them to the County Jail or are in the company of someone arrested on a drug or alcohol charge. — ID# 5404

May 8, 2002 — Yahoo news — Sadly, Drug Laws Stay— I'm not usually big on anniversary stories, but this one is just too awful, too expensive, too pointless to ignore. Sadly, another year has passed without a repeal of the mindlessly harsh and provably ineffective Rockefeller drug laws. It's a shame ol' Nelson can't drop by and say hello at noon today, when a big crowd of decent New Yorkers will gather on Third Avenue outside the office of his latest successor, George Pataki. — ID# 5403

May 8, 2002 — The Miami Herald— Miami, Florida — Students say drugs easy but used less— Miami-Dade County middle and high school students say most drugs, in particular prescribed pills and LSD, were easier to find in 2001 than in years past, but they also report using fewer drugs in a survey to be released today by The Miami Coalition, an antidrug umbrella group. The survey of 2,478 public and parochial students in grades 7 to 12 -- taken in May 2001 -- showed the lowest use of alcohol, cigarettes and marijuana since the survey started in 1995. — ID# 5402

May 8, 2002 — The Chicago Tribune — Chicago, Illinois— Lisle event offers anti-drug advice— More than two dozen high school students, their parents and many community leaders met late last month in the village's Meadows Center to promote drug-free lifestyles. Workshops, small group discussions and parent sessions kept everyone busy for nearly 10 hours. "The idea of getting kids to realize they have control over their decision-making and their choices is a big aspect of [Operation Snowball], that those decisions don't have to be driven by other kids, you can stand on your own and be an individual," he said. — ID# 5401

May 6, 2002 — Yahoo news — Ecstasy use on the rise— Civil liberties activists on Monday called on U.S. lawmakers to repeal a law that bans convicted drug offenders from receiving federal student aid. In a letter to the House of Representatives Education Committee, a coalition of 41 groups including the American Civil Liberties Union (news - web sites) said the 4-year-old measure hurts young offenders as well as society by blocking access to education, a proven rehabilitation tool. — ID# 5398 

May 2, 2002 — The Daily Cardinal — Madison, Wisconsin— Ecstasy use on the rise— Despite a recent major bust of an alleged Ecstasy trafficking ring that involved three UW-Madison students and several arrests made at an organized rave at the Alliant Energy Center last weekend, the popularity of Ecstasy may still be on the rise, according to local authorities. "We've noticed an increase, both in the amount that is available on the streets and what has been taken by the police in the past years," said Madison Police Lt. Brian Ackeret, director of the Dane County Narcotics and Gang Task Force. "It's an increase that is happening both in Dane County and nationally, and because of that we are making it a top priority, and these recent arrests are examples of that." — ID# 5392

May 1, 2002 — The Chicago Tribune— Chicago, Illinois — Car Seizure law passes House— The Illinois House passed legislation Tuesday allowing police to seize vehicles from people driving with a license that was suspended or revoked on drug or alcohol charges. "We will have, if not the toughest law, one of the toughest laws in the country," said Sen. Kathleen Parker (R-Northbrook), the bill's Senate sponsor and chair of the Senate's Transportation Committee.— ID# 5389

April 29, 2002 — Yahoo News— Supreme Court Rejects Cincinnati's Drug Ban Appeal—The U.S. Supreme Court (news - web sites) dealt a setback on Monday to Cincinnati's attempt to create "drug-exclusions zones" that ban anyone arrested or convicted of certain drug offenses from a high-crime neighborhood. The justices let stand an Ohio Supreme Court ruling that declared the 1996 law violated an individual's constitutional right to travel.— ID# 5387

April 28, 2002 — The Chicago Tribune — Chicago, Illinois— Tijuana drug sting taints cops--and Fox— The police chief of this notorious border town, Carlos Otal Namur, swears that he is just a simple street cop, and an honest one at that. The work of his 1,300 officers is keeping order outside the strip joints along Avenida Revolucion, making sure drunken American tourists don't get into fights, solving car thefts, responding to the occasional gunfight. Sometimes they bust drug dealers on the street, he said, but they never investigate or have dealings with the major drug cartels.— ID# 5386 

April 25, 2002 — Yahoo News— Anti-drug law backfires— When Congress passed a law four years ago taking federal financial aid away from college students who had been convicted of drug crimes, it was hailed as a miracle cure. ''The best thing we can do for education is to get somebody clean and then get them back into school,'' said Rep. Mark Souder, R-Ind., the law's chief sponsor. Not a bad goal. But the supposed benefits haven't materialized.— ID# 5384 —

April 23, 2002 — Yahoo News— Gov't Implements Laundering Law— Banks, credit card firms and many other financial companies will have to adopt comprehensive programs to combat money laundering as part of the Bush administration's fight against drug dealers and terrorists. The requirement announced Tuesday by the Treasury Department (news - web sites) implements part of a law enacted last year that aims to thwart terrorism and crack down on money laundering. The rules cover not only banks and credit card companies, but also securities firms, mutual funds, wire-transfer businesses, check cashers and commodities dealers.— ID# 5380

April 23, 2002 — The Chicago Tribune — Chicago, Illinois— Aurora joins federal anti-drug program— Aurora will join seven other Illinois municipalities in the federal Weed and Seed program aimed at revitalizing high-crime neighborhoods, officials announced last week. The U.S. Department of Justice has designated Aurora's near east side and adjacent parts of unincorporated Aurora Township as a Weed and Seed site. That could bring the area up to $925,000 in federal grants over the next five years, said Kane County Assistant State's Atty.— ID# 5376

April 22, 2002 — The Review — Newark, Delaware— Ecstasy found as No. 1 drug used in date rapes— Ecstasy doesn't decrease inhibition, it eliminates inhibition," rape counselor Ellen Bloom said in a speech titled "Date Rape and Designer Drugs," delivered Monday in the Trabant University Center Multipurpose Room. While not as dangerous as other date rape drugs, it is the number one drug abused on campus right now, she said, as the screen behind her flashed with hundreds of different colors and shapes of ecstasy tablets.— ID# 5375 

April 17, 2002 — Yahoo News— Drug Tunnel Found Under U.S. Customs Lot— Puzzled federal agents tried Tuesday to discover who dug an 85-foot- (26-meter) long tunnel that started in Mexico, ran directly underneath a U.S. Customs Service parking lot in Southern Arizona, and was believed used at least once to smuggle drugs into the United States.This is the ninth drug tunnel found in Nogales since 1995, including two that spanned the U.S.-Mexico border. In December, authorities discovered a more elaborate tunnel that opened into a vacant house in Nogales and had the makings of a rail system to carry drugs through it. It was linked to a several area drug seizures.— ID# 5365 

Editorial—April 14, 2002 — The Washington Post— Washington, DC—Yes to a Law That Gets Rid of Dangerous Tenants— As the property manager of 500 federally subsidized apartments in Southeast Washington for 14 years, I agree with the recent Supreme Court ruling that residents of public and assisted housing can face eviction if a family member or guest conducts illegal drug activity within the residence or if a household member is arrested on drug charges away from the housing unit [news story, March 27]. Some residents of assisted housing and their advocates maintain that this ruling is unfair because residents aren't always aware of drug activity. Elderly residents, for example, can be subject to eviction if their visiting grandchildren are arrested for smoking marijuana on the playground of the housing complex, and whole families can face eviction if one member is arrested on drug charges miles away from the family's residence.— ID# 5354

April 14, 2002 — The Chicago Tribune— Chicago, Illinois— Yale OKs policy on aid lost to drug law— Yale has approved a new policy to reimburse students who have lost their federal financial aid because of convictions for drug possession. Because no Yale student has lost eligibility for federal aid under the four-year-old drug-free provision of the Higher Education Act, the new policy is largely a public statement by Yale, university spokesman Thomas Conroy said.— ID# 5353

April 15, 2002 — The New York Times— Colombia's Chief Wants More US Help— Colombia's coca production climbs and efforts to cultivate substitute crops fail. New planes for drug spraying are not delivered. European contributions have been much less than expected. The South American country's commitment to human rights is in question. Members of Congress are looking at what has been done with the $1.7 billion in aid they've given to Colombia over the last two years. They don't like what they see.— ID# 5351

April 12, 2002 — The Chicago Tribune— Drug sting in Mexico targets cops— MEXICO CITY -- Summoned to a police academy for an evaluation of their public service, Tijuana police commander Carlos Otal and 200 fellow officers had no idea their grades had already been decided by an army anti-corruption unit sent by President Vicente Fox.In an unprecedented raid against Mexican police accused of protecting drug traffickers, the heavily armed soldiers stormed the assembly of local police Wednesday near Tijuana, the corrupt and dangerous border town across the border from San Diego.— ID# 5344

April 12, 2002 — ABC News— Drug Deal— Under federal law, college students with drug convictions are denied financial aid bankrolled by taxpayers. But Yale University students who run on the wrong side of the drug laws will now get a helping hand. Yale is the fourth and most prestigious college so far to announce it will provide its own assistance for students who lose federal financial aid because of drug-related offenses. Hampshire College, Swarthmore College and Western Washington University have already adopted similar guidelines.— ID# 5346

April 11, 2002 — USA Today— Smugglers refine tricks to pass security— Smugglers are finding new ways to get cocaine, heroin and Ecstasy into the United States, even as increased security at U.S. borders and airports is leading to record drug busts, authorities say. In recent months, U.S. officials have been surprised by the ingenuity of South American, Mexican and European drug-smuggling rings, whose operations virtually shut down just after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks because of dramatically increased security at U.S. borders. When the rings tried to re-establish smuggling routes later in the fall, border agents began seizing unprecedented amounts of drugs.— ID# 5343