alcohol, tobacco and other drugs

 

In the News / Archives / National / Spring 2003


Substance Abuse 

Newsroom............

.
In the News

in the news this week

archived articles

request article

just the facts
contacts & spokespeople
media kits
swubscribe / feedback
links
search
home page
Archived national article descriptions and ID#s  have been divided into quarters to decrease page download time.

»»

Fall 2003 (October, November, December)

»»

Summer 2003 (July, August, September)

 You are here  

Spring 2003 (April, May, June)

»»

Winter 2003 (January, February, March)

»»

Fall 2002 (October, November, December)

»»

Summer 2002 (July, August, September)

»»

Spring 2002 (March, April, May, June)
"DUI records seen as key to prevention" (Tasha Williams, The Salt Lake Tribune, June 27, 2003) -- A Holladay woman wants state officials to put a "positive eye of criticism" on Utah's driving-under-the-influence records, documents she thinks may reveal DUI prevention tactics. "We should be really proud of our state that the people here are really willing to examine their system," Mary Phillips said. "It takes a lot of courage." After an alcohol- and drug-impaired teen killed her 15-year-old daughter in a 1995 automobile accident, Phillips, public policy director for DUI Hope and an ex-president of Mothers Against Drunk Driving, began the enormous task of determining what DUI information state officials know.— ID# 6960

"Change ahead for drug cases" (Rachel Graves, The Houston Chronicle, June 27, 2003) -- Thousands of low-level drug offenders in Texas will now go to treatment programs instead of state jails, a fundamental change in prosecution that was sparked by inequities in sentencing in Harris County. The Houston Chronicle reported in December that local prosecutors sent 35,000 small-time drug offenders to state jails or prisons in the past five years, a wildly disproportionate number for the county's population. During hearings in Austin this spring, state lawmakers grilled a Harris County prosecutor over the imbalance.— ID# 6973

"Unprecedented crackdown targets drunk drivers" (Reuters, CNN News June 25, 2003) -- WASHINGTON (Reuters) -- Police will begin an unprecedented crackdown on drunk driving nationally Friday, starting a full week before the three-day July Fourth holiday. More than 120 people were killed in alcohol-related crashes over a two-day Independence Day holiday period in 2001, the latest government figures show. But traffic deaths spike when holidays fall on three-day weekends. To counter this, traffic safety authorities are relying on a 17-day law enforcement campaign beginning well ahead of the holiday.— ID# 6956

"Arundel just says no to anti-drug program" (Julie Bykowicz, The Chicago Tribune, June 30, 2003) -- So ended Anne Arundel County's DARE anti-drug program, the largest in the state, which is being eliminated as of tomorrow. It reached more than 24,000 children this school year -- triple the number of any other Maryland county -- but fell victim to budget cutbacks and a nationwide reassessment of DARE's effectiveness. In the fall in the Baltimore-Washington area, only Baltimore County, Washington and small portions of Carroll and Harford counties will teach DARE, short for Drug Abuse Resistance Education. Howard, Montgomery and Prince George's counties cut the program recently, and Baltimore City hasn't used it for years.— ID# 6954

"Fourth fines come at triple the cost" (Deepa Bharath, The Los Angeles Times, June 28, 2003) -- WEST NEWPORT — Partyers in this beach community who get cited on the Fourth of July will have to pay triple the usual fine, Newport Beach Police said Friday.The Police Department's move to tighten enforcement and deploy 30% more officers than last year feeds off encouragement provided by the City Council, which passed legislations to curb rowdiness in West Newport, including one designating the area bordered by Coast Highway, Newport Boulevard, 32nd Street, the ocean and 54th Street as a "safety enhancement zone."Every year, police issue hundreds of citations on Independence Day, Newport Beach Police Sgt. Steve Shulman said.— ID# 6942

"Students protest beer company advertising" (Todd Zwillich, Reuters Health, June 27, 2003) -- WASHINGTON (Reuters Health) - About 75 high school students staged a protest in front of the beer industry's Washington lobbying headquarters Friday, accusing manufacturers of continuing to target children with alcohol advertisements. Toting signs depicting beer advertisements and statistics on rampant underage drinking, the teens chanted "don't target us" as they marched in front of the offices of the Beer Institute. The organization represents the makers of approximately 92 percent of the beer sold in the U.S. "My generation is tired of being targeted," said Jeremy Hostin, an 18-year-old from Liberty. Mo. Hostin is part of a group called Reducing Underage Drinking Through Coalitions that is run by the American Medical Association and partly funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.— ID# 6941

"The Century Council, American School Counselor Association Announce Program to Fight Underage Drinking Among High School Seniors" (Yahoo News, June 30, 2003) -- ST. LOUIS, June 30 /U.S. Newswire/ -- The Century Council joined forces with the American School Counselor Association (ASCA) today at the national 2003 ASCA Conference to launch Alcohol 101 for High School Seniors, a new CD-ROM and companion Educator's Guide designed to assist in educating high school seniors about the importance of making responsible decisions about alcohol. High school students, particularly seniors, are constantly facing decisions about alcohol. Recognizing this situation, the Council, a not-for-profit organization funded by America's leading distillers and dedicated to fighting drunk driving and underage drinking, and ASCA, a worldwide nonprofit organization supporting the efforts of school counselors, partnered to create and distribute the program to assist educators in preparing students to make informed choices about alcohol.— ID# 6946

"School drug penalties may change" (Brian Whitson, The Daily Press, June 28, 2003) -- JAMES CITY -- Williamsburg-James City County school officials are considering a softer approach to drug possession and will vote Tuesday night on whether to ease the penalties for students caught possessing drugs and alcohol on school property. Under the proposed policy, first-time offenders would be suspended for 11 days as opposed to the current policy that calls for automatic expulsion. A second offense of possession would result in expulsion. The proposal also would require first-time offenders - and their parents - to participate in a substance abuse intervention program and exclude them from extracurricular activities, not including graduation, for 45 days. Failure to comply would result in a 45-day suspension.— ID# 6947

"Global Tobacco Treaty Opens for Signature at UN in New York" (Yahoo News, June 30, 2003) -- BOSTON, June 30 /PRNewswire/ -- The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), the world's first public health treaty, opens for signature at the United Nations in New York today. Infact and other members of the Network for Accountability of Tobacco Transnationals (NATT) are applauding the commitment of the 40 countries that already signed the treaty at World Health Organization (WHO) headquarters in Geneva earlier this month, and urging the US to ratify the groundbreaking treaty quickly. The WHO-initiated treaty bans tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship with exceptions only for constitutional reasons, and protects public health policy from tobacco industry interference. The FCTC, which sets precedents for international regulation of other industries that threaten health, the environment and human rights, enters into force and becomes international law after 40 countries ratify it.— ID# 6948

"Cigarette Tax Increases Take Effect in 6 States July 1; Cigarette Taxes Continue to Help States Reduce Smoking, Raise Revenue" (Yahoo News, June 26, 2003) -- WASHINGTON, June 26 /U.S. Newswire/ -- On July 1, cigarette tax increases will take effect in six more states - Georgia, Hawaii, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Vermont and Wyoming. This will bring to 29, along with the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, the number of states that have increased cigarette taxes since January 1, 2002 (several of these states have increased their cigarette taxes more than once). On July 31, Delaware will become the 30th state to increase its cigarette tax.— ID# 6936

"The California Pharmacists Association Plays a Key Role in California Pharmacies Becoming Tobacco Free" (Yahoo News, June 26, 2003) -- SACRAMENTO, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 26, 2003-- The California Pharmacists Association (CPhA) announced today that nearly 1000 California pharmacies, including all 37 Northern California Leader Pharmacies, are now tobacco free. These pharmacies have taken part in Prescription for Change (PfC), a project of the California Medical Association Foundation, whose goal is to eliminate tobacco promotions and sales in California pharmacies. "The California Pharmacists Association has been very supportive of the Prescription for Change project since its inception," said Carlo Michelotti, CEO of the California Pharmacists Association.— ID# 6935

"Drunk Driving Mobilization Largest Ever; Truckers to Assist Michigan Law Enforcement Officers During Upcoming Drunk Driving Crackdown" (Yahoo News, June 26, 2003) -- OAK PARK, Mich., June 26 /PRNewswire/ -- When officers from 545 law enforcement agencies in Michigan head out for patrol June 27-July 13 during the national You Drink & Drive. You Lose. mobilization, they won't be alone. They will be joined by more than 900 truckers from five Michigan companies who will help identify possible drunk drivers, increasing the odds that those driving drunk or impaired will be stopped and arrested. Lieutenant Colonel Peter Munoz, Commander of the Michigan State Police Uniform Services Bureau, introduced the new initiative today at a news conference at the Michigan State Police Metro North Post.— ID# 6934

"Roadblocks Ineffective Tool in Combating Drunk Driving" (Yahoo News, June 26, 2003) -- WASHINGTON, June 26 /PRNewswire/ -- As the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee debates reauthorization of federal highway safety programs, the American Beverage Institute (ABI) urges removing federal mandates on states to implement ineffective roadblock campaigns. The proposed roadblock campaigns are aggressive, but fail to arrest drunk drivers, instead targeting social drinkers in a program designed to get everyone to "drink less." "Roadblocks target, harass, and threaten the privacy of responsible, law- abiding citizens while ignoring drivers with high blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) and repeat offenders," John Doyle, Executive Director of ABI, said.— ID# 6933

"AAA Texas Offers Free Tipsy Tow Service for Independence Day Weekend" (Yahoo News, June 27, 2003) -- HOUSTON--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 27, 2003--AAA Texas is offering its free Tipsy Tow service to drivers who drink during the Fourth of July holiday weekend. The service is available from 6 PM on Thursday, July 3rd, until midnight Sunday, July 6th, throughout Texas. The Tipsy Tow program, now in its 17th year, is designed to provide drivers with a way to get home safely if they have been drinking. The first ten miles are free.— ID# 6932

"White House moves to influence urban drug policies" (Todd Zwillich, Reuters Health, June 26, 2003) -- WASHINGTON (Reuters Health) - The White House will soon begin working directly with drug officials in large U.S. cities in an effort to influence their substance abuse programs and lower drug addiction rates, President Bush's drug czar announced Thursday. The move is intended to expose local officials to the latest proven methods of cutting illegal drug use and to increase the efficiency with which they use federal anti-drug funds, said John P. Walters, director of the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy..— ID# 6931

"`Smoking kills,' warn new cigarette labels" (The Chicago Tribune, June 27, 2003) -- PARIS, FRANCE -- Warning labels on cigarette packs have not significantly dented the French passion for smoking. But new regulations requiring much larger labels are confronting smokers with the message "SMOKING KILLS. "The labels -- warning of heart attacks, lung cancer, impotence, aging skin and harm to children -- began appearing this week and are the result of tough anti-smoking regulations adopted in the European Union to discourage tobacco consumption.— ID# 6929

"Alcohol costs us heavily" (The Age, June 25, 2003) -- Boozing is leaving Australian taxpayers with a multi-billion-dollar hangover. The economic and social costs of alcohol misuse are enormous, with 10 per cent of the population drinking at risky levels, a Federal Government report has found. Excessive drinking is blamed for liver disease, car accidents, fires and crime, costing taxpayers $7.6 billion in 1998-99. Of that, an estimated $2 billion is from loss of life, pain and suffering, with more than 2000 deaths blamed on alcohol in that year alone, the National Alcohol Strategy report said.— ID# 6924

"Most Euros in Germany Carry Cocaine Traces" (Reuters, June 24, 2003) - BERLIN (Reuters) - Almost all euro banknotes circulating in Germany contain traces of cocaine, scientists said on Wednesday, as notes rolled up by users to snort the illegal drug contaminate the cash system. "Nine out of 10 banknotes show clearly measurable amounts of cocaine," Fritz Soergel from the Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research in Nuremberg told Reuters on Wednesday. Some 600 euro notes were examined in the study. The study could not provide conclusive evidence on levels of cocaine usage in Germany and the euro zone but Soergel said there was a clear correlation between the findings and levels of recorded cocaine abuse in European countries.— ID# 6937

"ST. PAUL Council gets earful about 2 a.m. bars" (Robert Ingrassia, The Pioneer Press, June 24, 2003) -- St. Paul— Backers and opponents of later bar hours in St. Paul squared off Wednesday at City Hall, giving City Council members a snootful of opinions about a proposal to allow 2 a.m. last calls. Several bar owners joined the St. Paul Convention and Visitors Bureau in urging the council to pass an ordinance that would permit an additional hour of alcohol sales. "I don't believe the sky is going to fall because we go to 2 a.m.," said Patrick Fleury, owner of ShamRocks Bar & Grill and president of the St. Paul Hospitality Association. Supporters said St. Paul's tourism industry could suffer if the later bar hours did not pass. Minneapolis, taking advantage of a new state law, adopted the 2 a.m. closing time last week. — ID# 6918

"Tobacco-vendor ordinance adopted" (Hal Dardick, The Chicago Tribune, June 26, 2003) --MONTGOMERY -- In two months all tobacco vendors in the village will have to have a license, after the Village Board this week adopted an ordinance regulating tobacco products. The ordinance for the first time requires tobacco vendors to be licensed, which will cost $50 a year, unless the vendor also has a liquor license, in which case there will be no additional cost. With the ordinance the village will be able to issue tickets to vendors who sell to minors or to minors caught with tobacco. Currently police charge tobacco offenders under state laws, which require an appearance by the defendant in state court.— ID# 6915

"Saliva Swab May Determine If Drivers Are Drug Impaired" (Tasha Williams, The Salt Lake Tribune, June 17, 2003) -- "Shy-bladder syndrome" won't spare impaired motorists from taking drug tests, if a Utah police sergeant has his way. Sgt. Dennis Simonson of the Logan Police Department requested a $5,800 grant from the Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice to launch the first pilot study in the country using roadside saliva detection devices. The new tool, RapiScan, which is manufactured by Cozart, detects drugs in a driver's system using a saliva swab. Saliva is an immediate sample of what is circulating in a person's bloodstream, said Michael Beaubien, Cozart vice president for North American operations. — ID# 6913

"Formula One Backs Off Tobacco Ban" (Yahoo News, June 25, 2003) -- PARIS - Formula One's governing body is backing off plans to ban tobacco sponsorship throughout the sport.  FIA said Wednesday it will now only "recommend" that the sport refrain from tobacco advertising starting in the 2007 season. The European Union (news - web sites) imposed a ban on tobacco advertising for 2005, but FIA took the union to court in April in an effort to push back the date. No settlement has been reached.. — ID# 6919

"Formula One sets date for tobacco ban" (Yahoo News, June 25, 2003) -- PARIS (AFP) - Formula One authorities said they planned to bar tobacco sponsorship after the 2006 world championship season. The International Automobile Federation (FIA) have been haggling with the European Commission (news - web sites) for 10 years on plans to outlaw tobacco advertising. The EU wants tobacco advertising banned from 2006 but the FIA world motor sport council proposed Wednesday that promoters, circuit owners, event organisers, teams and drivers should cease all forms of tobacco sponsorship from October 1, 2006, when the season finishes. FIA president Max Mosley said in March a ban from the end of the 2005 season could result in there being only a handful of F1 Grand Prix in Europe in future.— ID# 6908

"Forty countries sign anti-smoking treaty" (Reuters Health, June 24, 2003) -- GENEVA, Switzerland (Reuters) - Forty countries have already signed a recently agreed anti-smoking pact, a significant step toward ensuring the landmark global treaty comes into force, the World Health Organization (WHO) said Tuesday. The pact, which was concluded in March after four years of hard negotiations, needs to be signed and then ratified by 40 states for it to become law in those countries. The treaty was opened for signature on June 16 and within the first week 40 states and the European Commission had signed the document, WHO spokesman Iain Simpson told a news conference.— ID# 6906

"The AMA's fight against alcohol advertising" (Raymond Scalettar, MD, The Chicago Tribune, June 25, 2003) -- Washington -- The article "AMA still against liquor ads; Ex-chairman had lobbied for change" (Business, June 19) requires clarification. As a former chairman of the American Medical Association Board of Trustees, I was not hired by the Distilled Spirits Council to lobby for change in AMA's advertising policy. Indeed, I did not even know this was on the agenda until I received my AMA packet of materials. I was hired by the council one year ago to engage in a broad range of educational and responsibility activities to the medical community. — ID# 6904

"Advocacy groups demand limits on beer advertising" (Brian Steinberg and Suzanne Vranica, The Repository, June 24, 2003) -- NEW YORK — Turn that music down! The parties and fun behavior depicted in a series of popular beer ads have grown too loud for several advocacy organizations, who complain that brewers are pushing too hard to attract young drinkers by promoting over-the-top, racy commercials. “Sex seems to be on everyone’s mind in the beer business these days,” says George Hacker, director of the Alcohol Policies Project at the Center for Science in the Public Interest. “It’s the particular portrayal of essentially drunken, riotous behavior by young people that is so problematic.” Hacker, who also serves on the Coalition for the Prevention of Alcohol Problems, in late May sent a letter to Adolph Coors on behalf of that organization.— ID# 6903

"Delaware bill would penalize smoking violators, not establishments" (Joe Rogalsky, NewsZap June 23, 2003) -- DOVER - Though an attempt to weaken the state's smoking ban failed earlier this year, some lawmakers continue to try to alter the prohibition against lighting up in most indoor public places. Last week, the state House of Representatives passed a measure 38-0 that would require the state to hand out fines to individuals illegally smoking instead of the owners of the establishments where violations occur. Supporters praise the measure as equitable. Opponents, including Gov. Ruth Ann Minner, say the bill would make the smoking ban almost "impossible to enforce."— ID# 6890

"Hookah called a pleasing smoke--or a smoke screen" (Lisa Black, The Chicago Tribune, June 24, 2003) -- Despite notorious links to the drug culture, the hookah is enjoying a whiff of mainstream popularity as college students flock to new cafes, where it's become trendy to spend the evening puffing on the exotic water pipes. Concerns about the danger of smoking have not dampened the appeal of restaurants like Evanston's Cafe Hookah, which offers dozens of fruity tobacco blends in a rekindling of a centuries-old Middle Eastern tradition. "It's neat because it's ancient," said Luke Griffiths, 20, a Northwestern University student from Athens, Ill. — ID# 6891

"Judge Won't Block Internet Cigarette Ban" (The New York Times,  June 23, 2003) -- BUFFALO, N.Y. (AP) -- A judge refused Monday to temporarily block the state's ban on Internet cigarette sales while several online retailers challenge the law in court. The law, passed in 2000 but not enforced until last week, prohibits Internet and mail-order sales of cigarettes to private individuals in the state who are not licensed by New York to receive them. Attorneys for the state said the law, passed as a public health statute, is intended to keep cigarettes out of the hands of children.— ID# 6893

"Judges OK ban on trappings of raves" (Gwen Filosa, The Times Picayune, June 21, 2003) -- New Orleans—Saying a federal judge overstepped his bounds by blocking the government's ban on glow sticks and pacifiers during raves at the State Palace Theater, an appeals court Friday tossed out a decision that sided with the American Civil Liberties Union. U.S. District Judge Thomas Porteous can't stop federal prosecutors from enforcing a condition of a plea bargain made in the criminal case against the rave promoters, a unanimous three-judge panel of the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled. The court sent the case back to Porteous to be dismissed and took a swipe at the ACLU. "Concerning the First Amendment, they have not explained the significance of vapor rub," Judge Rhesa Hawkins Barksdale noted, referring to the mentholated product that Ecstasy users sometimes inhale for an added sensation during raves.— ID# 6894

"Sweden Bans Import of Alcohol Ice Pops" (Tommy Grandell, Yahoo News, June 24, 2003) -- STOCKHOLM, Sweden - Vodka-flavored ice pops won't be available on store shelves in Sweden after regulators said Tuesday they were worried that young kids might eat them. The pops — made by Hilvaranbeek, Netherlands-based Evolution Enterprise (news - web sites) — are water-based and come in three flavors tequila, vodka and a cocktail blend. But the company said it doesn't target the treats, called Freaky Ice, toward anyone who isn't of legal drinking age. "We don't want to go to supermarkets, we don't want to sell them in gas stations," a company spokeswoman who refused to give her name said. — ID# 6895

"Health-Care Costs Offset Tobacco Tax Revenue" (The Los Angeles Times, June 22, 2003) -- Re "Addicted to Tobacco," by Tommy J. Payne, Commentary, June 18 What a piece of trash! Here is the executive vice president for external relations of R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings saying, in effect, "Naner, naner, naner. We have the product you local, state and federal governments need because it generates over $30 billion a year in tax revenues. By the way, please don't restrict our ability to make this carcinogen more 'palatable' to the smokers, and please don't limit our ability to market and promote our poisonous products to adults who choose to smoke them."— ID# 6888

"AMA makes an unlikely toast to health" (Charles M. Madigan and Theresa Walla, The Chicago Tribune, June 22, 2003) -- Light to moderate drinking has health benefits, say some doctors and, obviously, all liquor purveyors. Hooch bottles should actually carry a notice that pounding back a mild alcoholic beverage is just dandy, some suggest. The American Medical Association's house of delegates is considering the proposal to lighten up on booze, with an eye on a growing body of studies showing that light-to-moderate drinking reduces the risk of stroke or heart disease and also can cut the risk of diabetes in women. Also, the Distilled Spirits Council of the United States has hired a former AMA chairman to act as its lobbyist in the matter, which means the subject is going to be getting a bit of attention.— ID# 6879

"Underage drinking" (Calvin Bell, The Chicago Tribune, June 21, 2003) -- Springfield -- I'm writing to comment about "Parents uncork teen alcohol debate; Is supervised drinking a safety issue or a flouting of law?" (Page 1, June 14). I'm absolutely amazed that people would allow underage and illegal consumption of alcohol in their homes. The old argument that kids are going to do it so they might as well do it at home is inane. What about complying with the law? Consumption of alcohol by a person less than 21 years of age is a crime.— ID# 6880

"Liquor ads" (Peter Cressy, The Chicago Tribune, June 21, 2003) -- Washington -- As the president of the Distilled Spirits Council, I want to make clear why the spirits industry opposes the American Medical Association policy that calls for a ban on all beer, wine and spirits advertising ("AMA urged to ease liquor stance; Distillers, some physicians push to end ad ban," News, June 16).A ban on advertising does not serve AMA's stated purpose to reduce underage drinking. The preponderance of scientific, peer-reviewed research concludes that advertising has no causal impact on a youth's decision to drink. Scientific research shows that parents and peers are the primary influence on a youth's decision to drink.— ID# 6881

"Alcohol facts" (David J. Hanson, The Chicago Tribune, June 21, 2003) -- Chapel Hill, N.C. -- As the American Medical Association debates its policy opposing liquor advertising, it's important to recognize three facts. First, the moderate consumption of alcohol (beer, wine or distilled spirits) is associated with better health and greater longevity than is either abstention or the abuse of alcohol. Second, federally sponsored research clearly demonstrates a continuing decline in both deaths from alcohol abuse in the general population and in underage alcohol consumption.— ID# 6882

"UN Sees Rapid Rise in Amphetamine Use Worldwide" (Reuters, The New York Times, June 20, 2003) -- BANGKOK (Reuters) - Around 1,000 drug barons, mostly in Southeast Asia, are flooding global markets with synthetic drugs such as ecstasy and speed as they switch from heroin and cocaine production, a top United Nations anti-drugs official said. Sandro Calvani, head of the U.N. anti-drug office for Asia and the Pacific, told Reuters the world's primary source of amphetamine-type stimulants -- known by enforcers as ATS -- was Southeast Asia. He said Myanmar was the biggest producer of speed, which was smuggled mainly to China, Thailand, Australia, Japan and Korea. Indonesia was a haven for ecstasy makers, although not as big a producer as the Netherlands.— ID# 6883

"Drug law reform falters" (Elizabeth Benjamin, The Albany Times Union, June 20, 2003) -- Albany --A Rockefeller Drug Law reform agreement appeared remote Thursday night, much to the dismay of hip-hop mogul Russell Simmons and others who thought they had reached a deal with the governor and state legislative leaders in a seven-hour negotiating session the night before. Republican Gov. George Pataki, Senate Majority Leader Joseph Bruno, R-Brunswick, and Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver, D-Manhattan, said they had made progress during the marathon meeting with Simmons that began Wednesday evening and dragged on past 1 a.m. Thursday.— ID# 6884

"Canadian no-smoking law beneficial, study shows" (Juhie Bhatia, Reuters Health, June 22, 2003) -- TORONTO (Reuters Health) - Canada's first bylaw banning smoking in public places has not had the negative social or economic impact predicted by opponents, researchers reported this week. The researchers, attending the Canadian Pediatric Society's 80th annual meeting in Calgary, Alberta, revealed that the legislation has greater public support and hasn't hurt local businesses since its implementation. The CRD Clean Air Bylaw prohibits smoking on all public premises, including restaurants, bars, clubs, bingo halls and casinos. It was implemented in British Columbia's Capital Regional District (CRD) on January 1, 1999.— ID# 6886

"St. Pete OKs Alcohol Sales For Sunday Morning" (Carlos Moncada, The Tampa Bay Tribune, June 20, 2003) -- ST. PETERSBURG - The city council on Thursday night lifted a 27-year-old ban on alcohol sales on Sunday morning, becoming the first Tampa Bay community to relax its ``blue law'' that restricts the sale of beer, wine and spirits on the Sabbath. With little public opposition or debate among council members, the council voted 5-2 to change the time that alcohol can be sold on Sunday from 1 p.m. to 11 a.m. The ordinance amendment also allows for the sale of package hard liquor on Sunday. Mayor Rick Baker said just before the vote that he would not veto the measure, although he said he would not have proposed it, either.— ID# 6876

"AMA still against liquor ads" (Bruce Japsen, The Chicago Tribune, June 19, 2003) -- The American Medical Association on Wednesday decided not to water down its stance against liquor advertising. That was not exactly what distilled spirits makers wanted after their trade group paid former AMA Chairman Dr. Raymond Scalettar and a former AMA public relations executive to help plead the medical benefits of alcohol at the medical group's annual meeting. "I am not aware of anybody who wants to change this policy except for Dr. Scalettar," said Dr. Ronald Davis, an AMA board member and director of the Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention at Henry Ford Health System in Detroit.— ID# 6875

"Study rejects smoking-ban cost concerns" (Andre Picard, The Globe and Mail, June 19, 2003) -- Ottawa's antismoking bylaws -- among the toughest in the country because they ban smoking in public places such as bars and restaurants -- have had no discernible impact on sales of food or liquor, a study shows. Researchers found that contrary to fears in the hospitality industry, sales at restaurants and bars in the country's capital did not decline after the smoking ban was implemented in August, 2001. But the research reveals sales of food and drink had been slipping steadily for years and have been stagnant since early 2000.— ID# 6865

"Court Rejects Challenge to Loitering Law" (Charles Lane,The Washington Post, June 16, 2003) -- The Supreme Court upheld a controversial anti-crime policy in Richmond's public housing projects today, ruling unanimously that putting the streets and sidewalks of the complexes off-limits to nonresidents does not violate the constitutional right to free speech. Richmond's authorities, supported in the case by public housing officials elsewhere who are also looking for new ways to contain drug-related crime, said their policy was a creative means to stop violence in low-income housing -- most of which, they said, was caused by outsiders.— ID# 6863

"Tobacco Company Chided for War Freebies" (Nancy  Zuckerbrod, Yahoo News, June 17, 2003) -- WASHINGTON - The nation's leading snuff maker flouted military policy and tried to attract new customers by sending free samples to Marines stationed in Iraq (news - web sites), two lawmakers contend. Reps. Henry Waxman, D-Calif., and Bill Janklow, R-S.D., said the giveaway and subsequent marketing by U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Co. amounted to an irresponsible attempt to return to the days in which service members were given free cigarettes in their ration kits, which ended in 1975. "It appears that U.S. Smokeless Tobacco is seeking to revive the disastrous policy of distributing free tobacco products to men and women in the armed services," the lawmakers wrote in a letter sent to the company Tuesday.— ID# 6855

"Cigarette machine curbs in works" (Mark Shuman, The Chicago Tribune, June 17, 2003) -- DES PLAINES -- The city is moving to crack down on tobacco purchases by minors. Aldermen voted 8-0 Monday to get an ordinance drafted that would require about 100 businesses to place electronic regulating devices on self-service cigarette vending machines. The devices, which cost about $150, require store and restaurant employees to turn the vending machines on and off by remote control after determining the age of buyers.— ID# 6854

"Bill to ban smoking is filtered some more" (David Kinney, The Star Ledger, June 17, 2003) -- It began as a New York City-style push to ban smoking in virtually every public place in New Jersey bars, restaurants, museums, office buildings, ballparks. But that was before the casinos, restaurant operators, bar owners, cigarette makers and their lobbyists showed up in force. "It's like a toothless tiger now," one of the ban's proponents, Assemblyman Reed Gusciora (D-Mercer), said yesterday after an Assembly committee amended the proposal to allow smoking in bars and in designated areas in restaurants and casinos. The action followed a Senate committee's vote last week to exempt casinos and small, owner-operated bars from its version of the smoking prohibition bill.— ID# 6851

"Legislature approves statewide smoking restrictions" (Bob Johnson, The Times Daily June 16, 2003) -- State Sen. Vivian Figures was finally successful Monday night after trying for six years to pass a bill that restricts smoking in Alabama buildings.The House passed the bill 80-0 Monday night. It does not allow smoking in most public buildings, such as hospitals, schools, theaters, museums and day care centers, except in private offices. The bill is weaker than the one Figures' originally introduced, but she said she sees it as a positive first step.The bill now goes to Gov. Bob Riley for his signature."I know the effects of second-hand smoke. That's why I feel so passionate on this issue," said Figures, who said she suffers from chronic bronchitis and asthma.— ID# 6857

"Police to offer drug test kits to parents" (Kara Richardson, The Lansing State Journal, June 11, 2003) -- Lansing police will provide mid-Michigan parents with drug tests they can give to their children. Sgt. Linda Doherty-Wright will provide the kits through a statewide early intervention program called Law Enforcement Against Drugs. "Nobody wants to think that their kid is using (drugs) but there's so much more peer pressure out there and drugs are more readily accessible nowadays," Doherty-Wright said. "Kids just make some bad choices sometimes." The urine tests can screen for drugs including cocaine, marijuana, Ecstasy, methamphetamine, morphine and PCP. There is a separate test for alcohol.— ID# 6852

"Tobacco firms under fire again for "light" label" (Yahoo News, June 16, 2003) -- OTTAWA (AFP) - An anti-tobacco coalition filed a consumer fraud complaint with the federal government against manufacturers of "light" and "mild" labeled cigarettes, saying the labels deceive consumers. David Sweanor with the Non-Smokers' Rights Association told reporters here Monday that smokers who buy "mild" or "light" cigarettes "believe they are getting less tar, less nicotine. They're not." Another lawyer in the anti-tobacco coalition, David Hill, added that for consumers who buy "light" and "mild" cigarettes the result "is virtually the same as in the regular product.— ID# 6843

"FAA tightens screws on pilot drinking" (Sylvia Adcock, The Chicago Tribune, June 17, 2003) -- Dozens of pilots have shown up to fly commercial airliners legally intoxicated in the past year and a half, prompting the Federal Aviation Administration to toughen its stance toward pilots who drink and fly. The crackdown comes as new figures show that last year, the number of pilots who failed the FAA's Breathalyzer tests before flying doubled from the previous year. Since January 2002, 35 pilots have failed alcohol tests at the airport, a number that includes a handful of high-profile cases in which federal security screeners noticed alcohol on a pilot's breath and called authorities. On April 22, an American Eagle pilot was strapped into the cockpit preparing to take off from Grand Rapids, Mich., at 545 a.m. with enough alcohol in his system to make him too drunk to drive a car in every state, according to an airport police report. He registered 0.12 percent blood-alcohol content on the Breathalyzer after he was confronted by airport police and federal screeners.— ID# 6842

"Nations flock to sign U.N. anti-tobacco treaty" (Robert Evans, Reuters Health, June 16, 2003) -- GENEVA (Reuters) - A total of 28 countries from around the world plus the European Commission lined up on Monday to endorse a landmark global anti-smoking treaty on the first day it was open for signature. Officials behind the pact, which emerged in March after four years of hard negotiations at the World Health Organisation (WHO), said commitment appeared to be so high that the pact could be in force by the end of the year. "I urge countries throughout the world to follow the example of those here today -- to swiftly sign and then ratify this treaty," WHO Director-General Gro Harlem Brundtland, who steps down next month, said in a statement..— ID# 6841

"Parents uncork teen alcohol debate" (Bonnie Miller Rubin, The Chicago Tribune, June 14, 2003) -- When Colleen Galatz's two sons were in high school, her home was the place where all the kids congregated. Perhaps it was her well-stocked pantry or fondness for loud music. More likely, it was because teenagers knew that's where they could drink alcohol. Galatz insists she was not trying to be their pal or seek their approval. Her motive, she said, was simple safety."I know what I did in high school, and I didn't want my kids sneaking around doing the same things," said Galatz, whose sons, now 19 and 24, attended Homewood-Flossmoor High School. "They weren't in a car or in the forest preserves, but under my roof--where I could see them."— ID# 6836

"AMA urged to ease liquor stance" (Bruce Japsen, The Chicago Tribune, June 16, 2003) -- The liquor industry and even some doctors want the American Medical Association to water down its stance against liquor advertising.Citing a growing body of medical evidence showing the health benefits of light-to-moderate drinking, several physicians told the AMA on Sunday that it should rethink its policy against radio and television advertising for hard liquor. The proposal before the national doctors group's policy-making body comes in the wake of AMA criticism last year of NBC's decision to be the first national broadcast network to run liquor advertisements, ending a decades-long ban.— ID# 6835

"State announces driver safety program for farm workers" (Erin Walsh, The Sacramento Bee, June 13, 2003) -- FRESNO, Calif. (AP) - A new state program announced Thursday aims to educate farm workers in the San Joaquin Valley about the dangers of driving without seatbelts or under the influence of alcohol and drugs. The state Office of Traffic Safety is funding the bilingual "Farm Workers Transportation Safety Program" through a $1 million federal grant to the California Department of Transportation. The program will target an estimated 400,000 growers, labor contractors and farm workers in Fresno, Kern, Kings and Tulare counties.— ID# 6819

"Study shows anti-drug ads targeting teens make an impact" (The Sacramento Bee, June 13, 2003) -- WASHINGTON (AP) - If kids watch them often enough, ads warning about the dangers of smoking pot or taking Ecstacy can persuade them to stay away from drugs, according to a study released by an advocacy group Thursday. A survey of teens conducted for the Partnership for a Drug Free America found kids who see or hear anti-drug ads at least once a day are less likely to do drugs than youngsters who don't see or hear ads frequently. Teens who got a daily dose of the anti-drug message were nearly 40 percent less likely to try methamphetamine and about 30 percent less likely to use Ecstacy, the study found.— ID# 6820

"U.S. Border Towns Eye Canadian Pot Plan" (The New York Times, June 13, 2003) -- SWANTON, Vt. (AP) -- Some of Nicole Cook's classmates in this town less than 10 miles from the Canadian border already head north on weekends because it's legal for 18-year-olds to drink in Quebec. And as the Canadian government debates whether to decriminalize the possession of small amounts of marijuana, Cook worries such a move would encourage more teens to head north. ``I think it's a massive danger because I've heard of so many people and I know of so many people that have gone to Canada and done that and come back and gotten in car accidents and stuff,'' said Cook, 17, a student at Missisquoi Valley Union High School.— ID# 6821

"Online and Mail-Order Sales of Tobacco Face a State Ban" (Patrick Healy, The New York Times, June 13, 2003) -- New York smokers already exiled from restaurants, nightclubs, office lounges and taxis are about to lose one more perch the Internet. Under a state law that goes into effect Wednesday, New York residents will no longer be able to buy cigarettes from online or mail-order dealers. Tobacco distributors face heavy fines if they sell cigarettes to anyone in New York State except licensed dealers. Antismoking groups said the ban, instituted after a three-year legal battle, marks a victory.— ID# 6822

"Cigarette Ad Spending Jumps, FTC Says" (The New York Times, June 13, 2003) -- WASHINGTON (AP) -- Cigarette manufacturers are spending more to advertise and promote their products, but selling fewer cigarettes. The largest companies spent a record $11.2 billion on advertising and promotions nationwide in 2001, the last year for which such figures were available, according to a study released Thursday by the Federal Trade Commission. That was a 17 percent increase from 2000, when the industry spent $9.6 billion. Despite the increase, cigarette sales to retailers and wholesalers dropped 3.8 percent from 2000, according to the commission. The manufacturers spent most of their money -- $4.8 billion -- on free cigarettes or merchandise given out with purchases. — ID# 6823

"Businesses Benefit From Smoking Ban" (Mort Paulson, The Washington Post June 13, 2003) -- A ban on smoking in Montgomery County eating and drinking places would have a "devastating economic impact" on bars and restaurants and cause some to fail, writes Melvin R. Thompson, a spokesperson for the Maryland and Montgomery County restaurant associations ["Measure Would Do More Harm Than Good," Montgomery Extra, June 5]. Yet Thompson doesn't cite a single example of a bar or restaurant failing anyplace in the United States because of smoking restrictions. More than half of Montgomery's 1,403 restaurants have outlawed smoking voluntarily.— ID# 6824

"Miami targets eateries selling drugs, women" (Carolyn Salazar, The Miami Herald,  June 13, 2003) -- ''These are not your regular lounges,'' said Mario Garcia, a police major in Miami's South District. ``These are cafeterias that are operating as nightclubs, bars or, excuse my language, bordellos because there is lots of prostitution going on.'' On Thursday, Miami city commissioners voted unanimously to crack down on these so-called cafeterias by tightening the city's liquor laws and closing loopholes. No one spoke in opposition. The ordinance restricts the sale of alcohol in cafeterias and coffee shops from 11 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekdays and Saturday, and from noon to 10 p.m. on Sundays.— ID# 6825

"Restaurant draws ire of residents" (Joshua Pelzer, The Los Angeles Times, June 12, 2003) -- GLENDALE CITY HALL — Residents tried with no avail to thwart a restaurant from going up in their neighborhood that they say will create traffic and safety nightmares. The City Council voted Tuesday to have city staff prepare a report to grant a conditional-use permit for a 14,000-square-foot restaurant that will serve alcohol and offer dancing at 1236 S. Central Ave. The permit would allow the venue to operate based on conditions set by the city. The Renaissance Restaurant project was denied by the city's zoning board in March because of an over-concentration of liquor licenses in an area with a high crime rate.— ID# 6809

"Tobacco giants, state face off before judge" (Denny Walsh, The Sacramento Bee, June 12, 2003) -- Two tobacco giants asked a Sacramento federal judge Wednesday to ban California's anti-smoking advertisements "vilifying" the industry, while the Davis administration asked that the lawsuit be tossed out. The ads are "wrong, and we shouldn't have it in the United States," tobacco attorney H. Joseph Escher III proclaimed. "The government has gone overboard in its zealotry to stamp out smoking. "While we may be unpopular, this is what the First Amendment is for; it is designed to protect unpopular groups." "I hear the passion," rejoined state Deputy Attorney General Karen Leaf. "But it's a legal issue, not a moral one, and the law does not preclude this public health campaign."— ID# 6808

"Philip Morris Continues Efforts to Buy Bad Public Policy with Political Contributions, Says Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids" (Yahoo News, June 12, 2003) --WASHINGTON, June 12 /U.S. Newswire/ -- The following statement by William V. Corr, executive director of Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, on Philip Morris was released today "A story in today's issue of The Washington Post exposes Philip Morris' continuing efforts to use huge political contributions to buy bad public policy that protects the company's bottom line rather than the public's health. In this case, the story details the efforts of U.S. House Majority Whip Roy Blunt (R-Mo.) to insert a provision in a bill creating the Department of Homeland Security that would enhance Philip Morris' profits by reducing the sale of counterfeit cigarettes.— ID# 6812

"Senate plan banks on sin taxes" (David Rice, The Winston-Salem Journal, June 12, 2003) -- RALEIGH-Leaders in the N.C. Senate offered a proposal yesterday that relies on increases in so-called sin taxes -taxes on cigarettes and alcohol - to balance the state budget in 2004-05. But leaders in the House, which is split evenly between 60 Democrats and 60 Republicans, continued to say they don't have the votes to raise any taxes or approve a state lottery...The tax package would raise the state cigarette tax by 25 cents a pack on major brands and double the beer tax, which is now 5 cents a can.— ID# 6811

"Soccer-Romanian FA faces complaint over alcohol ads" (Yahoo News, June 12, 2003) -- BUCHAREST, June 12 (Reuters) - Romania's media watchdog CNA will file a complaint to international soccer governing bodies FIFA and UEFA over flagrant advertising abuses by the Romanian Football Federation (FRF), the CNA said on Thursday. "During last weekend's European qualifier against Bosnia (& Montenegro) the FRF allowed advertising firms to place banners promoting alcohol consumption in the stadium," CNA president Ralu Filip said. This should have forced the Romanian state television to stop the live broadcast of the game held in the southeastern city of Craiova, in line with current rules, he added.— ID# 6810

"Take it outside" (Crystal Yednak, The Chicago Tribune, June 11, 2003) -- BOSTON -- Cigarette smoke now triggers curious looks from people gathered in bars around their pints.If someone lights up in violation of the city's new smoking ban, "you look around to see who's smoking," said Jeff Korzon, 33, a financial analyst in Boston. A month into the smoke ban, life in Boston is already different. While places such as California have had smoking bans for years, Chicago is not sunny, mild California. The reaction in Boston may provide better insight into what could happen if the Chicago City Council does move ahead with the smoking ban they've been tossing around for several months now.— ID# 6802

"Kane allows wait staff under 21 to serve alcohol" (William Presecky, The Chicago Tribune, June 11, 2003) -- After months of starts and stops, the Kane County Board narrowly approved Tuesday a measure allowing restaurant wait staff as young as 18 to serve alcoholic beverages at eateries in unincorporated areas.A procedural gaffe last month invalidated what appeared to be approval of the measure and necessitated Tuesday's board action. The board approved the change 13-9, one vote more than was needed for passage.The amendment to the county's liquor-control ordinance lowers the age from 21 for food servers to bring alcoholic beverages to tables in establishments where the sale of food is the primary business.— ID# 6801

"Governor will crack down on illegal tobacco sales to minors" (The Sacramento Bee , June 10, 2003) -- SACRAMENTO (AP) - Because of an increase in illegal tobacco sales to minors that may threaten California's share of some federal funds, Gov. Gray Davis will issue an executive order aimed at cutting those sales, a Davis spokesman said Monday. Davis will issue the order Tuesday, spokesman Russ Lopez said. "We're finding that these illegal sales are increasing. People are still selling to minors," said Lopez.— ID# 6793

"'Club' keeps tobacco from minors" (Dave Moller,  The Union, June 4, 2003) -- Many merchants in Nevada County are diligent about not selling tobacco products to those under 18. After all, it's the law. There are also those who are not so diligent, and six stores were busted by the state last summer for selling tobacco to minors, said Patti Carter, the county's tobacco education prevention coordinator. To help bring merchants into compliance and to support efforts to stop youth tobacco use, Carter will start an organization called the Caring Retailers Club in the coming weeks. By signing a pledge, retailers will show their commitment to youth health and good choices, Carter said.— ID# 6775

"Pushing Accountability on Hollywood" (Ronald Brownstein,  The Los Angeles Times, June 9, 2003) -- SAN FRANCISCO — Why are Brad Pitt and Julia Roberts stonewalling thousands of middle and high school students writing to ask them to stop glamorizing smoking in their films?Probably because that's how the entertainment industry almost always reacts when challenged on the social effect of its products, especially on children. As a group, the big entertainment interests — movie studios, record companies, television networks — have pushed away parents demanding greater accountability as if they were so many stalkers trying to crash the red carpet at a premiere.— ID# 6776

"Binge and Revelry, Then Pomp and Circumstance" (Michael J. Grabell,  The New York Times June 8, 2003) -- SEASIDE HEIGHTS—ELLEN GIESER was having one of those discussions with her daughter. Don't drink and drive. Be responsible. And if things get out of hand, call the police... Each year at this time, this Ocean County town of 3,000 residents swells to 40,000 as teenagers flock here in a tradition of binge and revelry before the pomp and circumstance. Many come for a last hurrah with high school friends before heading off to college, and usually, that includes refrigerators full of alcohol. The Seaside Heights police prepare for the worst, from fights to overdoses to sexual assaults. Mostly, they manage to keep it under control.— ID# 6777

"Underage Smoking's Low-Key Opponent" (